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1、广西师大附中2021年春季学期期中教学质量检测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man most probably do this afternoon?C. Study.A. Take an exam. B. Go fishing.2. What time is it now?A. 4:05 pm. B. 4:15 p
2、m. C. 4:30 pm.3. How did the woman come to school today?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.4. How much does the dress cost today?A. $30. B. $50. C. $70.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans favorite food.B. The womans eating habit.C. The womans breakfast.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对
3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What should the woman do at the second light?A. Walk straight and then turn left.B Turn left and then walk straight.C. Turn right and then walk straight.7. What does the
4、 woman think of her time in the city?A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Disappointingtime.（告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈）可知，这一段 主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you5re busy, dont feel bad about saying no（如果你很忙， 不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思）符合语境。故选A。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1 .属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一
5、段结尾有 机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2 .与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关 特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔 接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对 应关系。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Paen Long has had a
6、 dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to16 a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane 17. “I was afraid that peoplewould 18 me, so sometimes I worked at night,“ he said. It was a long time 19 he put his dream into practice. Paen
7、Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had 20 from running his own garage （汽 车修理厂）.He has spent three years 21 YouTube videos in order to 22 how to make a plane.It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The planes first 23 came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Loca
8、l villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. 24、the plane only got 50 m in the airbefore crashing （撞击）to the 25, “When all people were looking at me, I felt very 26 I he said.Although the first try 27, Paen Long remains 28, His next project is to build a seaplane. PaenLong thinks the plane
9、 will cost over $10,000. never feel 29 for spending all my money building a plane/9 he said.His wife, Hing Muoyheng, 30 about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no 31,I dont know how planes work and he doesnt have any 32 to help him. He can only searchfbr informati
10、on himself J she said, “I tried to ask him to 33 a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldnt 34, so I have to support his 3516. A. repairB. makeC. drawD. buy17. A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. secretlyD. suddenly18. A. make use ofB. make fun ofC. get tired ofD.turn to19. A. beforeB. untilC
11、. whenD. since20. A. expectedB.savedC. stolenD. borrowed21. A. recordingB. producingC. showingD. watching22. A. answerB. learnC. controlD. guess23. A. designB. flightC. interviewD. meeting24. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Otherwise25. A. groundB. crowdC. houseD. park26. A. angryB. excitedC. pro
12、udD. ashamed27. A. appearedB. continuedC.changedD. failed28. A. determinedB. kindC. nervousD. upset29. A. anxiousB. sorryC. hungryD. grateful30. A. hearsB.knowsC. talksD. worries31. A. chanceB. aimC. choiceD. reason32. A. expertsB. classmatesC. volunteersD. workers33. A. flyB. stopC. helpD. leave34.
13、 A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give out35. A. suggestionB. dreamC. conclusionD. research【答案】16.B17. C18. B 19. A20. B 21. D 22. B23. B 24. C 25. A26.D 27. D 28. A29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想， 用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。【16题
14、详解】考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文started building his plane可知，Paen Long的梦想是“做” 一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦的；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然 地。根据下文 “I was afraid that people.so sometimes I worked at night/9 he said. Paen Long 有时在夜里工作, 可知“偷偷地(secretly)造他自
15、己的飞机。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。makeuseof利用；make fun of取笑，嘲笑;get tired of对.厌烦了； turn to使转向，求 助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。【19题详解】考查固定句式。before在之前;until一直到；It was+时间点+when.； It was +时间段+ since+主 语+过去完成时。It was long time before从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才分析It was a long time4 he put his dream into prac
16、tice.可知，until, when不符合句式的要求。而如果since,后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间PaenLong才将他的梦想付诸于 实践。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约;stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知,Paen Long用开 汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产;showing表明,显示;watching观看。此处是指Paen Long 花了三年时间“ (watching),YouTube视频
17、。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Long花了三年时 间看YouTube视频的目的是为了 “学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。23题详解】考查名词辨析。design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可 知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides此外,除此之外,还;However可是,然而；Otherwise否则的 话。根据下文的the plane only got 50m in t
18、he air before crashing可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系， 要填However。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后 撞击到“地上”。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。angry生气；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed “尴尬”的。根据语境“the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击)to the 10 When all people were looking at me E
19、机只飞了 50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，Paen Long感觉很“尴尬的: 故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文His next project is to build a seaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但
20、是Paen Long依然意志很“坚定的（determined） 故选 Ao【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可 知，Paen Long制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。hears听见;knows知道；talks谈论;worries担心,担忧。根据下文because Im afraid可知， 试飞失败，Paen Long的妻子“担心（worries）”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目
21、标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了， 她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice）,只好支持他。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。experts专家；classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文Paen Long看YouTube 视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的He can only search for information himself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮 助他。故选A。33题详解】考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文because I was afraid可知，Pa
22、en Long的 妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;givein屈服;giveaway泄露，赠送;giveout分发，公布。根据but可知, 妻子的多次劝说，但Paen Long说他不会“放弃”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机 是Paen Long的梦想，故Paen Long的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
23、或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to the Chinese government scholarship, I was able to come to China and realize my dream as 36 international student. In my two years of Masters study, I collected a bunch of wonderful memories.One of them was joining a hiking marathon or climbing to the top of a mountain. I did no
24、t win the marathon,37 the sight of the beautiful landscapes along the way was enough for me. In China, I found that hiking was one of the best leisure 38(activity) of Chinese people.The visit 39 Zijin Mountain last year was the most challenging yet very memorable to me because of the bad weather in
25、winter and the long hours of journey40( reach) the top. The temperature at that timereached a freezing point. My hands were stone cold and my face 41 (go) very pale. When we reached the top, it was just so 42 (attract). The sunset view was the best of all. One of my friends took a photo of43(I) and
26、my Chinese friend as if we were sharing the sun with our hands. We stayed on top for a while, until we felt that we should be leaving before we would 44(total) freeze to death.I believe that 45 (climb) mountains gives someone a sense of direction and a motivation to reach your goal no matter how har
27、d or unimaginable it could be.【答案】36. an 37. but38. activities39. to 40. to reach41. went 42. attractive43. Me 44. totally45. climbing【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了来中国学习的交换生的经历和他对爬山和徒步的喜爱。【36题详解】考查冠词。student是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个国际学生”，且international是元音开头，表示泛指， 故填an。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：我没有赢得马拉松比赛但是美丽的风景对我来说就足够了，前后文表示转折，故填
28、but。 【38题详解】考查名词。根据。ne of后加可数名词复数可知使用名词复数，故填activities。【39题详解】考查介词。the visit to someplace去参观，是固定用法,故填to。【40题详解】考查不定式。用不定式作后置定语，修饰journey,表示到达山顶的旅程，故填to reach。【41题详解】考查动词时态。and引导并列句，根据were可知使用一般过去时，故填went。【42题详解】考查形容词。was系动词后面使用形容词作表语。故填attractive。43题详解】考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友给我和我的中国朋友拍了一张照片。of是介词，后面使用宾格形式，故填
29、me。【44题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词freeze应用副词做状语，故填totally。【45题详解】考查非谓语。此处用动名词做主语，故填climbing。【点睛】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语 法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子 使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。例如小题4, visit后接介词to ,是固定用法。故填to。第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分，每空限填一词）46. You can（查阅）to the dictio
30、nary if necessary.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】refer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：必要的话你可以查阅字典。根据汉语提示可知应填动词refer, refer t。“查阅”， can后跟动词原形。故填refer。47. Freezing winter is（有害的）to orange trees.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：寒冷的冬天对橘子树有害。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词harmful,作表语。故填 harmful o48. The little girl lost her b and fell off the bi
31、cycle.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】balance#alance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小女孩失去平衡从自行车上摔了下来。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填名 词balance,作宾语。故填balanceo49. Most scientists believe that water doesnt（存在）on the surface of the moon.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】exist【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数科学家认为月球表面不存在水。根据汉语提示可知应填动词exist,作谓 语，此处为否定句。故填exist。50. What was it that l
32、ed to the（边境）war?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】border【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：是什么导致了边境战争？根据汉语提示可知应填名词border,作定语。故填border。51. He ato her for not going to her party.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】apologized#pologized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他因没有参加她的聚会而向她道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词 apologize,作谓语，结合语境用一般过去时。故填apologized。52. She gave him a long cool（凝视）.（根据汉
33、语提示单词拼写）【答案】stare【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她冷冷地凝视他很久。根据汉语提示可知应填名词stare,作宾语，不定冠词提 示用单数。故填stare。53. We all（钦佩）him for his bravery.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都钦佩他的勇敢。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire,作谓语，为一般现 在时，主语为we,谓语用原形。故填admire。54. He used to spend a lot of time c with his friends on QQ.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】chattin
34、g#hatting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他过去常常花很多时间在QQ上和朋友聊天。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应 填动词chat,且此处为短语spend time doing sth.o故填chattingo55. Tm not available. On the（相反）,I have tons of things to do.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contrary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我没空。相反，我有一大堆事情要做。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词contrary, 构成介词短语on the contraryo故填contraryo第二节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分
35、,满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We students often feel stressed because we have too many homework to do every day. We are such
36、 busy studying all day that we dont have free time to do what we are interested. So we always felt very tired. What should we do to relax ourselves then?First, doing sports with some of our classmate is the best way to relax ourselves. It is also good fbr our healthy. Second, we can also listen to m
37、usic during the breaks. Third, when we feel tired, go to the movies with our parents on weekends is another good choice, which will help us build a much more closer relationship with them. In short, they should spend a little time on relaxed activities each day.【答案】1 .many f much2.suchf so1 .interes
38、ted 后力口 in4.felt-feel5 .classmatef classmates6 .healthy-health7gogoing8删掉more9 .theyf we10 .relaxed- relaxing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学生减压的方法。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们学生经常感到有压力，因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。修饰不可数名 词 homework 应用 too much。故 many 改为 much。2 .考查副词。句意：我们整天忙于学习，没有空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。修饰形容词busy应用副词so。 故such改为sOo3 .考查介词。
39、句意：我们整天忙于学习，没有空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。短语be interested in表示“对 感兴趣”,介词不能省略。故interested后加in。4 .考查时态。句意：所以我们总是觉得很累。陈述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为we,谓语用原形。 故felt改为feel。5 .考查名词的数。句意：首先，和一些同学一起做运动是放松自己的最好方式。classmate为可数名词，由 some of修饰应用复数形式。故classmate改为classmateso6 .考查名词。句意：它对我们的健康也有好处。作介词for的宾语应用名词health。故healthy改为health。7 .考查非
40、谓语动词。句意：第三，当我们感到累的时候，周末和父母一起去看电影是另一个很好的选择，这 将帮助我们与他们建立更紧密的关系。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故g。改为going。8 .考查比较级。句意：第三，当我们感到累的时候，周末和父母一起去看电影是另一个很好的选择，这将帮 助我们与他们建立更紧密的关系。closer已经是比较级形式，前面不需要more。故删掉more。9 .考查代词。句意：简而言之，我们应该每天花一点时间做一些轻松的活动。此处指“我们”应用代词we。 故they改为we。10 .考查形容词。句意：简而言之，我们应该每天花一点时间做一些轻松的活动。修饰activities应用-in
41、g结 尾形容词 relaxingo 故 relaxed 改为 relaxingo第三节书面表达（满分25分）57.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .学校的体育场馆；2 .主要的运动项目；3 ,你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school a
42、nd the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running com
43、petitions enjoy great popularity. As fbr me, Tm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校 生活话题。
44、这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项 目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简 要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一 般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。听力答案：1-5CBBCC 6-10BBABB 11-15CCBBB 16-20ABBAC听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man forget the time?A. He is too busy. B
45、. He just plays a joke. C. He has slept too long.9. Whafs the womans plan for the weekend?A. To go to the beach. B. To care for her kids. C. To see a film with her parents.10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In the office. C. At a park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did
46、nt the woman answer the phone?A. She didnt hear it. B. She was too busy. C. She wasnt at home.12. Whafs the most probable relationship between the woman and Mary?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues（同事）.13. What does the woman think of Marys apartment（公寓）？A. Large and cheap. B. Large and brigh
47、t. C. Small and expensive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was the woman listening to?A. A lecture. B. A language program. C. A music radio program.15. Whafs the womans attitude（态度）towards old songs?A. She used to listen to them. B. She loves them very much. C. She considers them out of date.16. What musical instrument（乐器）can the man play?A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the woman first read the book?A. In the first year at college. B. In the last year a