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1、上师大附中闵行分校2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 试卷共10页）IL Multiple Choice. （15 分,每题 1.5 分）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volun
2、teer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked2. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained3. Technological innovations,good m
3、arketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined with D. to be combined with4. to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. Many lessons are now available onli
4、ne, from students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom6.12018江苏】you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When7. It is not a problem we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.A whetherB. whyC.
5、whenD. where8. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. where9. Are these drugs at the nearby drugstore without a prescription?A. unfamiliarB. availableC. sho
6、rtD. dramatic63. What does Bousted think of the students from some middle-class families?A. They are among the most selfish people.B. They are afraid of speaking in public places.C. They fail to be taught right basic social skills at home.D. They dont like to make friends with others at school.64. W
7、hich is one proposal of the meeting to be held by a teachers, union?A. Telling parents the importance of attending parent-teacher conferences.B. Calling on parents to help educate their badly-behaved children.C. Discussing how to improve students performance at school.D. Analyzing why American teach
8、ers face so many pressures.65. In Bousteds opinion, what makes many teachers frustrated though they try their best to get children to learn? A. These children make no improvement at all.B. They cant get the support of these childrens parents.C. They still face the danger of being fired.D. Their requ
9、ests for raising wages is refused.66. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The way of dealing with badly-behaved children.B. The reason why the teachers9 union is holding a conference.C. Children are more addicted to media in modern times.D. Parents fuel their childrens bad behavior in the cl
10、assroom.(D)For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub, it is not really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village
11、or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. They are institutions at the heart of British society. After all, the word pub is actually short for public house9.As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites, that touri
12、sts visit. One of the most famous examples is the city of Nottingham called The Old Trip to Jerusalem”， which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England. It was the same year in which kings Richard the first came into power, who led the First Crusade into the Holy Land,
13、 towards Jerusalem.Many British pubs have old names referring to governors, such as The King*s Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens. Pubs have always welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or l
14、andlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.Thats how things used to be. but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. Economic downturns, governmental financial measures, an
15、d cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then.This declin
16、e is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allow by law to stay open after 11 pm. Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking is known as “b
17、inge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems individuals and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of king too much.67. Which
18、 of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. British pubs are preserved well mainly to attract tourists from all of the world.B. British pubs are quite popular and accessible to people from all walks of life.C. Most British pubs are going out of business because of economic and cultural ban
19、s.D. Most British pubs have to shut down to adjust themselves to meet the smoking ban.68. Why did the UK government allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm?A. To stimulate customers to spend more on drinks.B. To help British pubs survive economic downturns.C To encourage more sensible ways of drinking i
20、n pubs.D. To get rid of violent crime in most part of Britain.69. The term “binge drinking“ in paragraph 5 would be most likely to describeA. drinking too much and too quicklyB. social problems related to British pubsC. a new long-term drinking approachD. problems caused by drinking too much70. What
21、 will most probably be covered in the paragraph that follows the last in the passage?A. Different methods to welcome new customers to pubs.B. Various advertisements encouraging people to quit drinking.C. The campaigns and strategies to support the traditional pubs.D. Trends of migrating back from th
22、e modern wine bars to old ones.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Metamorphosis (excerpt)One morning, Gregor Samsa woke up from a ba
23、d dream and realized he was some kind of a terrible insect. He was a cockroach(蟋蟀)，and he was as large as a man! Lying on his back, he could see his large brown belly and thin legs. 71He began to think about his job as a traveling salesman. He hated his job, but he had to do it to support his father
24、, mother, and sister because his father no longer worked. He looked at the clock and realized he had overslept-it was 6:30! He was late. The next train left at 7:00. He would have to hurry to make it. A few minutes later his mother yelled to him: “Its 6:45. You are late. Get up!” 72 Yes, mother. Tm
25、getting up now.” His sister now whispered through the door, Gregor, are you all right? Do you need anything?Well, it was time to get up. Surely, as soon as he got out of bed, he would realize this had all been a bad dream. He tried to move his back part out first, but it moved so slowly, and it was
26、so difficult. His thin little legs seemed useless, just moving and moving in the air, not helping him at all. Then he tried the front part.73 He began rocking back and forth, stronger and stronger, and finally threw himself onto the floor, hitting his head as he fell.All of a sudden, he heard a knoc
27、k at the door. It was his manager, who had come to see why he was late.“Oh J thought Gregor, “I hate my job. Then the manager spoke. Mr. Samsa, I must warn you that you could lose your job because of this. Lately, your work has not been very good, and now I find you in bed when you should be at work
28、!” Gregor panicked and said, “No, no, I will come out immediately. I was sick, but now I feel much better. The manager and Gregors family didnt understand a single word he said, fbr his speech was now the hiss of an insect. As he talked, he managed to move himself to the chest of drawers, tried to s
29、tand up, then slipped and fell, holding tightly to a chair with his thin legs. 74一A. Gregor awoke as it was getting dark.B. He finally managed to open the door and lean against it.C. This worked better, but he still couldnt move enough to get out of bed.D. Gregor tried to return to his bedroom, but
30、couldnt fit through the doorway.E. When he answered her, he was surprised to hear his voice; it sounded so high.F. He tried to turn over onto his side, but every time he tried, he would roll onto his back again.V. Translation （22 分：3+4+5+5+5）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English
31、, using the words given in the brackets.75 .专家们担心人口正以惊人的速度减少。（concern）（汉译英）76 .非常感谢你在我们出国度假期间照顾我们的宠物狗。（grateful）（汉译英）77 .疫情期间，地方政府应当采取什么措施来维持物价的稳定呢？（measure）（汉译英）78 .由于缺乏医疗设施与防护措施，很多医护人员面临被感染的风险。（lack）（汉译英）79 .直到鲨鱼翻白眼，又翻了个身，老人才松开了他的鱼叉，决定将它拖到岸上去。（Not until）（汉译 英）10. Middle School attached to Shanghai
32、 Normal university, Minhang campus will reach its of over700 students this September.A. targetB. struggleC. balanceD. contact111. Grammar and vocabulary (30 分，每题 1 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For t
33、he blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Children Raised in Greener Areas Have Higher IQGrowing up in a greener urban environment boosts children intelligence and lowers levels of difficult be
34、haviour, a study has found.The analysis of more than 600 children aged 10 to 15 showed that a 3% increase in the greenness of their neighborhood raised their IQ score 11 an average of 2.6 points. The effect was seen in both richer and poorer areas.There is already significant evidence fbr green spac
35、es effects on improving various aspects of childrens cognitive development but this is the first research 12 (examine) IQ. The cause is uncertain but may13 (link) to lower stress levels, more play and social contact or a quieter environment.The increase in IQ points was particularly significant for
36、those children at the lower end of the spectrum,14 small increases could make a big difference, the researchers said.Evidence has built up over time 15 green surroundings are associated with improved cognitive functioning, such as memory skills and attention,said Tim Nawrot, a professor of environme
37、ntal epidemiology at Hasselt University in Belgium, where the study was conducted.“16 this study adds by including IQ is a more rigorous, well-established clinical measure. It isreally of value to create an optimal environment for children to develop their full potential, 17 is why I think city buil
38、ders or urban planners should prioritize investment in green spaces.The study, published in the journal Pios Medicine, used satellite images to measure the level of greenness in neighborhoods, including parks, gardens, street trees and all other vegetation.The average IQ score was 105 but the scient
39、ists found 4% of children in areas with low levels of greenery scored below 80,18 no children scored below 80 in areas with more greenery.The benefits of more greenery 19 (record) in urban areas were not replicated in suburban or rural areas. Nawrot suggested this might be because those places had e
40、nough greenness for all children living there tobenefit.Behavioral difficulties such as poor attention and aggressiveness were also measured in the children20 （use） a standard rating scale, and the average score was 46. In this case, a 3% rise in greenery resulted in a two-point reduction in behavio
41、ral problems, in line with previous studies.Section B（A）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. promoting B. unwise C. authority D. shape E. disciplining F. includedG. evolved H. specifi
42、c I. point J. accompanied K. noticeableFor the past 50 years, spanking（打）has been used to discipline children less and less. But almost every parent still yells at their child from time to time.Roaring is probably the most 21 behavior of parenting today. It does not help you establish22. Instead, it
43、 makes your child feel like you are out of control. Indeed, it is a reaction of parents who donot know what to do.But most parents, myself 23、find it really hard to go a day without roaring. The latest research onshouting encourages parents to ask themselves two questions: What should I do? How can
44、I get rid of this habit?As a tool, corrective shouting has no effect; it is just a habitual slap at the child. We yell at our children for the same thing every day, and because it is ineffective, we have to yell more and more fiercely. Put your clothes away! Come down for dinner!Alan Kazdin, a profe
45、ssor of psychology and child psychiatry at Yale University, says that yelling is not really a strategy for 24 children, but a means of ueg（发）世）ones self.Kazdin is 25.a project called ABCs, which represents antecedents, behavior and consequences. Antecedents cover what to do before the behavior. Prec
46、onditions are set in advance. Specifically, you should tell your child these conditions before you want them to do anything. Behavior is when parents define, 26 and model behavior. Consequences suggest that when the preferred action is performed, parents should approve of it and that they should the
47、n make an exaggerated compliment, 27by the movement of a mb（肢）in amanner which suggests the actions agreeableness.Therefore, it is suggested that parents not yell at their children every night because they throw their shoes around, but instead ask them in the morning if they can place their shoes wh
48、ere they belong when they returnhome.ABC Praise is a very 28 technique. You must be enthusiastic, so you must put a broad smile on your face and even raise your hand to wave. Next you have to say what you praise with a cheerful voice. The third step is to stroke the child and give him some words of praise. These steps, which may seem silly to many, are its29 characteristics, not its（缺陷）. It makes children notice the compliments that can come withcorrect behavior. Thafs the 30.（B）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box