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1、华南师范大学附属南沙中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题（满分130分考试用时120分钟）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2 .所有题目必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和 涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。不可使用计算器。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷考生自己妥善保管，答题卡上交收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读
2、下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。A music festival, which is often presented with a main idea, is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!Field DayJanuary 1
3、, 2022, SydneyField Day means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original outdoor party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summers day.Envision FestivalFebruary 21-26,
4、2022, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is
5、 expected to be strengthened.McDowell Mountain Music FestivalIn the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved. This usually requires more practice fro
6、m these students. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. 17Be willing to speak up if problems ariseRemember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. 18 If they face technical difficulties o
7、r problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. While explaining something others, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject.Take the program seri
8、ously19 In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education - not an easier way. Many online students sit at
9、computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments.Be able to think ideas through before replyingProviding meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development
10、 of answers. 20 Many times online students will not always be right, they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.A Be open - minded about sharing experiences.B. In this way, students gain great insight from their classmates.C. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms.D.
11、 However, online students require unique qualities to be successful.E. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged.F. Students can keep the online environment open and friendly.G. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.【答案】16.D17. B18.G19. C20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要列举了几条在
12、线课程取得成功的要素。学生应牢记这几点，让自己的在线 学习效率更高。【16题详解】根据后文的儿处段落小标题“Be able to communicate through writing（能够通过写作交流）”和“Be willing to 飞peak upif problems arise （如果出现问题愿意明确指出）”可知，该处语句承上启下，体现该篇总分结构的 文章目的：提出几条使在线课程成功的要素。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文 u Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being
13、studied, and read about those of their classmates.（无论是一个人还是在团体中学习，同学们各自分享对正在学习的科目的想法，并 且赏读其他人的写作作品）”可知，作者建议读者通过写作分享各自的想法。B选项句意为“通过这种方 式，同学们可以了解其他同学的见解”，承接上文，表述通过写作交流带来的积极益处。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文 “Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course.（请记住，老师们无法在网络课 程中看到他们的学生）”可知，网络课程也存在着不如线
14、下课程的一面。G项This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.（这意味着学生们必须将他们的评论和需求表述清楚）“承接上文， 给读者陈述具体建议：限于无法像线下课程那样有效即时沟通，同学们必须明确地表达出自己的需求和想 法，以免出现不必要的问题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.（事实上，很多学生说网课会耗费 更多的时间和精力）”可知，网课并不容易。好的网课的标准很高。又根据段落小
15、标题“take the program seriously（认真对待该项课程）”。C项表述在线课程并不比线下课程容易，符合上下文语义连贯。故选C 项。【20题详解】根据下文 “Many times online students will not always be right, they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.（很多次，在线学习的学生并不总是答对，他们只需要做好准备迎接挑战）”可知，在线课程鼓励 学生勇于尝试，大胆质疑，即使犯错也没关系。E项符合句意。故选E项。第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面
16、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。On an ordinary day, Debbies doorbell rang out of the blue. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there - “Help, my brother Dylan is 21 she shouted.Debbie and her sister Ellen 22 to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily froma
17、huge cut in his 23.Amy had been 24 Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, 25 pushing his arm through a glass door panel.Debbie had recently taken a first aid 26 and knew what to do. I knew I needed to27 pressure to stop the blood from runn
18、ing. I 28 a towel from the bathroom and used itto press on the 29 J she said. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance 30 she knew the cutwould need medical treatment.Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylans mum came back home. She was deeply 31 bywhat had happened. She held Dylans arm and then the tw
19、o of them 32 to the hospital together in theambulance.After a few weeks, Dylan 33 and went back home. Dylans mother thanked Debbie and Ellenthe day after the incident. Tm so 34 that I learned first aid J Debbie said. I never thought Id needto use my first aid 35 so soon, but Im very glad I knew what
20、 to do.” 21. A. collapsingB. screamingC. dyingD. bleeding 22. A. wanderedB. rushedC. slipped!), jumped 23. A. legB. armC. faceD. hand 24. A. calling onB. bringing upC. looking afterD. knocking over 25. A. accidentallyB. strangelyC. cautiouslyD. gently 26. A. planB. tryC. courseD. kit 27. A. applyB.
21、reduceC. escapeD. increase 28. A. removedB. grabbedC. discoveredD. prepared 29. A. woundB. painC. hurtD. blood 30. A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. once 31. A. impressedB. relievedC. shockedD. disappointed 32. A. hikedB. droveC. joggedD. travelled 33. A. sufferedB. survivedC. restoredD. recovered 34. A.
22、 pleasedB. stressedC. satisfiedD. amazed 35. A. lessonsB. skillsC. instrumentsD. certificates答案21. D22. B23. B24. C25. A26. C27. A28. B29. A30. C31. C32. D33. D34. A35. B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习 了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了 Dylan。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：隔壁16岁的Amy在那。她大喊
23、：帮帮忙，我的弟弟Dylan正在流血。A.collapsing 倒塌；B. screaming 尖叫;C. dying 死；D. bleeding 流血。根据下文 uDebbie and her sister Ellen 2 to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 3. ”可知，Dylan一直在流血，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到她们家，发现8岁的Dylan流血很严重。血 从他胳膊上的巨大伤口流出。A. wan
24、dered闲逛；B. rushed急忙，冲向C.slipped滑到；D.jumped跳。根据“Help, my brother Dylan is 1 J she shouted. Amy大喊救命可知，这件事是非常紧急且严重的，所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到她们家，发现8岁的Dylan流血很严重。血 从他胳膊上的巨大伤口流出。A. leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C. face脸；D. hand手。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running through the
25、 house, 5 pushing his arm through a glass door panel. ” 可矢口, Dylan 伤 了 胳 膊，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amy在妈妈赶去商店时，一直照顾Dylan。A. calling on命令；B.bringing up抚 养；C. looking after 照顾；D. knocking over 击倒。根据上文 uSixteen-year-old Amy from next door was therev及ueight-year-old Dylan v可知，Amy比Dylan年长，故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾弟弟D
26、ylan,故选 C项。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dylan在屋里跑的时候摔倒了，意外地使胳膊被玻璃门板刺穿。A. accidentally 意外地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. cautiously 小心地；D. gently 温柔地。根据 uDylan had fallen while running through the house”可知I, Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Debbie最近上了急救课并且知道做什么。A. plan计划；B.try尝试；C. course 课程；D. kit 装备。根据
27、Debbie had recently taken a first aid 6 and knew what to do.” 及短语take.course,意为“上课”可知，Debbie知道急救需要做什么，可推测她上了急救课，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我需要用力压住伤口阻止血往外流。A. apply用力压；B. reduce减少； C. escape逃避；D. increase增加。根据“pressure”及短语apply pressure意为“用力按压”可知，故选A 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：我迅速从浴室拿了一条毛巾，并且用它压住伤口。A.re
28、moved移开；B.grabbed 夺,抢；C. discovered 发现；D. prepared 准备。根据上文 “Amy had been 4 Dylan whiletheir mum had popped out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house ” 可矢口， Dylan 流血彳艮严 重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：我迅速从浴室拿了一条毛巾，并且用它压住伤口。A. wound伤口； B.pain 疼痛；C.
29、 hurt 伤害；D. blood 血。根据上文 “I knew I needed to 7 pressure to stop the bloodfrom running.,可,知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口以防大量出血，故选A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她告诉Ellen去打急救电话，因为她知道割伤需要医治。A. though虽然；B.unless 除非；C. since 因为；D. once 一旦。根据 she knew the cut would need medical treatment 可知, Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系
30、，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她深深地被所发生的事震惊到了。A. impressed印象深刻；B.relieved放心；C. shocked震惊；D. disappointed失望。根据deeply”可知，妈妈对所发生的事感到震惊,故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她托住Dylan的两只胳膊，然后她们两个一起在急救车上火速赶到医院。A. hiked徒步旅行；B. drove开车；C. jogged慢跑；D.travelled快走，急忙走。根据“in the ambulance”可 知，急救车应该火速送病人进入医院，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
31、：几周之后，Dylan康复然后回家了。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存；C.restored 归还；D. recovered 康复。根据 u After a few weeks, Dylan 13 and went back home.可知，Dylan从医院回家了。可推测是因为康复了，故选D项。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Debbie说：我真的很开心学了急救课。A. pleased开心的；B. stressed紧张 的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. amazed 惊奇的。根据下文 “Im very glad I knew what to do.” 可知
32、，Amy 很开 心学了急救课，帮助了受伤的Dylan,故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过这么快就需要用上急救技能，但我很开心知道做什么。A. lessons 课；B. skills技能；C.instruments手段;D.certificates证书。根据“use”可知,因为用上了急救技能,所 以帮助了 Dylan,故选B项。注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答卷相应的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou XIII crew members
33、became the first Chinese 36 (spend) the nations most importantfestival the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard China*s space station core module, taikonauts ZhaiZhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 37 (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Years eve. They wished the m
34、otherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 38 (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good39 (healthy)and good luck in everything you do. Dressed 40 festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character Fu”, meaning good
35、 luck. Ye also held 41 sticker with the Chinese character Fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 42 (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the
36、43 (long) ever duration in the countrys manned space program. Multiple tasks 44 (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief 45 more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.【答案】36.
37、 to spend37. their38. displaying39. health40. in41. a42. lanterns43. longesthave been completed44. that【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了神舟十二号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农 历新年的中国人。介绍了他们给中国人民拜年的情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。Chinese由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spend。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：除夕夜，中国空间站核心舱航天员翟志
38、刚、王亚平和叶光富在一段视频中送上了他们的 春节祝福。修饰后文名词greetings应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在展示一副对联时，中国书法爱好者翟说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。”在 while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和 be,从句完整形式为 While Commander Zhai was displaying a pair of couplets,相当于省略了 Commander Zhai waso 故填 displayingo【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在展示一副对联时
39、，中国书法爱好者翟说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。”作宾语， 表示“健康”应用名词health,不可数。故填health。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：身穿节日服装的王亚平举着一个写有“福”字的气球，意思是好运。结合句意表示“穿 着”可知短语为be dressed in。故填in。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：叶还拿着一张写有“福”字的贴纸。sticker为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 sticker是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，宇航员还用红灯笼、中国结和剪纸装饰了在轨运行的核心舱。lantern为可数 名词，根据后文Chinese knot
40、s and paper-cut crafts可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lanternso【43题详解】考查最高级。句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号任务将三名宇航员送入空间站，在空间站停留了六个 月，这是中国载人航天计划中停留时间最长的一次。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最长的”可知应用形 容词最高级longesto故填longesto【44题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的5个月里，他们完成了包括两次太空行走和现场科学讲座在内的多项任务。主 语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past five months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为tasks, 助动词用 ha
41、ve。故填 have been completedo【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。此处为同位语从句，解释 说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题 卷相应的横线上。45. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future（属于）to the well-educated.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案
42、】belongs【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：威廉姆斯教授不断告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良的人。根据 汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语belong to,由keeps可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语是the future,谓语 动词使用第三人称单数。故填belongs。46. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of（成就）.【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。achievement表示“成 就”，此处
43、表示抽象意义，不可数，故填achievement。47. Your（表现）as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 艮据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你养成了反思学习方式的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会非常出色。根据汉 语意思“表现”可知应填名词performance, your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，为不可数名词。故填 performance o（吸弓I） in painting, John didnt no
44、tice evening approaching.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：John被绘画所吸引，他没有注意到夜幕降临。分析句子结构可知，空处 是非谓语动词作状语、动词absorb（使全神贯注）的逻辑主语是句子的主语John,二者之间是被动关系，所 以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式absorbed,单词位于句首，首字母大写，也可以理解为be absorbed in “全神贯注于是固定短语，作状语，省略be动词，用形容词作伴随状语。故填Absorbed。48. A city is the product of the human h
45、and and mind,（反映）mans intelligence and creativity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reflecting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：城市是人类双手和思想的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析可知，设 空处为非谓语动词，和主要之间时主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，根据汉语提示和句意，故填reflecting。49. Nowadays, there is a（急居J） increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to developtheir talents
46、.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sharp【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，孩子们的创造力急剧增加，因为他们被大力鼓励去开发他们的才能。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词increase, “急剧”的形容词是sharp,故填sharp。50. Running is cheap, easy and its always（精力充沛的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步便宜，方便，而且总是充满活力。根据句意和汉语提示应填形容词energetic ”精力充沛的”作表语，故填energetic。51. What are you girls（耳语
47、）about?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】whispering【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你们俩在窃窃私语什么呢？ “耳语”是whisper,由“are you”可知，句子 时态是现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故填whispering。52. New York is an international（金融的）center.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】financial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：纽约是一个国际金融中心。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词center, “金 融的”的形容词是financial,故填financial。53. She failed to gain
48、（许可）to the university of her choice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她没能获准进入她所选择的大学。空格处用名词作宾语，“许可”的名词是 permission, 是不可数名词，故填permission。第三节完成句子A.补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相 应的横线上。54. 爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直以来都对爱尔兰人和它的传统有巨大的影响。Irelands beautiful countryside has always its people and traditions.答案】.a.great .influence .on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对有巨大影响”，是固定短语have a great influence on,因此空格处依次是 a, great, influence, on,故填agreatinfluenceon。55. 给我印象最深的是她乐于帮助处境困难的人。is her willingness to help others in trouble.【答案】 .What (2