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1、长安一中2021级高二第一学期第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man planning to do?A. Make some cheese. B. Find a job in Paris. C
2、. Go on a （rip.2. What is （he time now?A. 8 oclock.B. 10 oclock.C. 12 oclock.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An apartment to let. B. The mans salary. C. A local artist.4. How docs Dr. Heath spend most of his time?A. Giving lectures.B. Doing office work. C. Conducting research.5. Why does E
3、laine call Peter?A. To discuss the presentation.B. To explain her absence.C. To borrow his notes.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Julia doing?A. Asking about her
4、order.B. Reporting a computer problem.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助 别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段 Dreaming about whether you would want to read min
5、ds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in yourlifb.可知， 梦想 着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的 核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people
6、we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善 世界。所以故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in a
7、nd leam more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you re older.可知,但是我们认为,当你把一些时间和精 力投入到比自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。 志愿者或者其它，如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一
8、点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。随着 你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。 故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了 我们的身份，并继续让我们 对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活
9、将会变得更好。 故选Ao【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断 题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或 综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包 括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断 题。根据最后一段最后一句 h has changed wh
10、o we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in （he years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最 贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people
11、 think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation fbr not realizing whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.16 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things
12、.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.17 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with wonderful daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a f
13、ool?First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 18 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while yoifrc daydreaming, try to do it while you arc involved in another task pref
14、erably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Ils also important to know how to avoid daydreams fbr those times when you really need to concentrate. “MindfUlness，being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 19Finally, you neve
15、r know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.20Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.B. It involves slow, stea
16、dy breathing for self-control that helps people slay calm and attentive.C. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.D. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.E. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.F. Having interes
17、ting things to think about also helps.G Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard co understand.【答案】16.C17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然白日梦者总是自行其是，但是也为人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就做 出了贡献。文章对如何进入白日梦状态进行了介绍，并表明在需要集中注意力的时候如何避免白日梦。【16题详解】根据前文 44Daydreamers have
18、 a bad reputation fbr not realizing whats happening around them. （白日梦者名声 不好是因为他们意识不到周围发生了什么。）和后文“They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.（他们让我们烦恼，因为他们似乎忽视了我们，错过了重要的事情。）可知，此 处是指白日梦者总是自行其是，忽视周围的人和事，所以选项C “他们凝视着太空，独自游荡。”切合文意。 故选C。【17题详解】根据前文 “But daydreamers a
19、re also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.v（但白日梦者也为人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就做出了贡献。）和后文“Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?”（你能想象如果没有这些想法和发明,我们的 世界将会怎样吗？）可知，此处是指白日梦者给我们带来了许多伟大的理念和发明，所以选项D “如果没有 游离的思想，我们就不会有相对论、可口可乐或便利贴。
20、”切合文意。故选D。38题详解】根据前文 “Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.（感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白 口 梦。）可知，此处是讲如何进入白日梦，选项F中的also表示并列关系，所以选项F ”思考有趣的事情也有 帮助切合文意。故选F.【19题详解】根据前文“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.M“ 正念”,集中 注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。）可知，选项B中的h是指
21、“正念”，此处是对“正念”的解释， 所以选项B “它包括缓慢、稳定的呼吸来自我控制，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。”切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.M （最后，当你的思绪慢慢转移时，你永远不知道会有什么奇妙的想法闪现。）可知，此处是指空想时出现的好 的想法需要被记录下来，所以选项A “因此，当你处于向日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个 好主意。”切合文意。故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，
22、满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和I）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Letting me move into my university domiitory wasnt an easy decision fbr my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good 21 Id have to live away from home. Id always 22 living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and be
23、ing independent. So I was 23 with this new stage in my life.24 . during the first few months of living alone Id find myself crying every day. I,d call my mum every day. I 25 to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was （he only thing I was 26 about. Coming from a big family, I was 27 to
24、noises surrounding me.Therefore, the scary 28 at night was the worst. I couldnt even 29 without keeping the lights on.As time went by, I started enjoying the 30 that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was al
25、so then 31 by friends who became like family, so I 32 missing my family less.When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my33 I was bittersweet. Id 34 mytime alone, learning things which wouldnt have been 35 if I had moved away from home. But Td also missed my family too much.Id learned a
26、 lot from this 36 Living alone made me value 37 time even more. I realized that every second with them 38 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone. I guess its 39 for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house 40 its filled with loving members and people you love.21. A.
27、occupationB. educationC. memoryD. opportunity22. A. insisted onB. put offC. dreamed ofD.kept on23. A. delightedB. seriousC. cautiousD. worried24. A. UnconditionallyB. UnexpectedlyC. UnwillinglyD. Undoubtedly25. A. pretendedB. failedC. refusedD. Wanted26. A. certainB. particularC. concernedD. disappo
28、inted27. A. accustomedB. deafC. opposedD. cruel28. A. darknessB. silenceC. boredomD. suffering29. A. playB. moveC. talkD. sleep30. A. freedomB. safetyC. confidenceD. relief31. A. set asideB. taken overC. filled upD. thrown away32. A. startedB. resistedC. preferredD. practiced33. A. promotionB. gradu
29、ationC. recoveryD. resignation34. A. desiredB. regrettedC. hatedD. enjoyed35. A. worthwhileB. usefulC. reliableD. possible36. A. experienceB. adventureC. challengeD. arrangement37. A. familyB. growthC. workD. study38. A. repeatedB.countedC. flewD. stayed39. A. meaninglessB. hardC. differentD. common
30、40. A. onceB. whenC. thoughD. unless【答案】21. B22. C23. A 24. B25. D 26. C 27. A28. B 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. A 33. B34. D 35. D36. A 37. A 38. B39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活，但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学 生寝室后却又疯狂地想家，这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道，如果我想要接受好的教育，我就必须离家而居。A. occupation 职业；占
31、领:B. education 教育；C. memory 记忆:D. opportunity 机会。根据上文 “Letting me move into my university dormiiory”进大学可推断，此处讲述的是我接受好的教育。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总梦想着独自生活：没有各种规章制度，独立自主。A.insisledon坚持；B.put off延期；C. dreamed of梦想；D.kepton继续。根据语境可知，没有规章制度，独立自主是好的，所以我梦 想独立生活。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于这个新的人生阶段，我感到非常开心
32、。A. delighted高兴的；B. serious 严肃的；C. cautious谨慎的：D. worried担忧的。根据“ihis new stage in my life. ”可推断，我梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段，我感到非常开心.故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是，在我独自生活的最初几个月中，我发现自己每天都在哭泣。A. Unconditionally 无条件地；B. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地；C. Unwillingly 不乐意地；D. Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑 地。由上文Id always 2 living alone”以及
33、So I was 3 with this new stage in my life. 可知，我 喜欢独自居住，高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断，我发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝;D. wanted想要。根据上文“Id find myself crying every day”可推断，我每天都给妈妈打电话，因此推断我 想家，一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是我唯,关心的事。A. certain肯定的;B.
34、particular特别的;C. concerned担忧的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据上文 “I 5 to fly back home as soon as I got any time off.”可推断， 回家是我唯一关心的事情。be concerned about关心故选C。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. accustomed习惯的；B.deaf聋的;C. opposed反对的:D.cruel残忍的。根据“Coming from a big family”可知,由于我来自一个 大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着。固
35、定短语be accustomed to习惯于。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。A. darkness黑暗；B.sHence沉默；C. boredom 无聊；D. suffering遭遇。结合上文I was 7 to noises surrounding me可推断，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟 糕的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。A. play玩；B. move移动；C.ialk谈论；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文的at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断
36、,此处指的是晚上如果 不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。故选D。【30题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A. freedom自由；B. safety 安全；C. confidence 信心；D. relief 宽慰；放心。根据下文I could do things in my own time: cat whenever I want, wake up whenever I wanl. ”可知,独自生活带来的是自由。故选A。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A.setaside把放一边：B. taken over接管;C.
37、filled up加满；D. thrown away扔掉。根据下文的friends who became like family”推断我和朋友相处和 谐，所以孤独的空间也被就像家人的朋友们给填满了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人，因此我开始不那么想家了。A. started开始；B. resisted抵 制；C. preferred更喜欢；D. practiced练习。上文说我什么时候想吃就吃，想什么时候醒来都行，有像家人 一样的朋友陪伴，也不孤独了，因此我开始不那么想家了，故选A。33题详解】考自名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时，我的心情苦乐参半。A.
38、 promotion晋升；B. graduation毕 业；C. recovery 痊愈；D. resignation 辞职。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home ”可 知，是毕业的时候。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受独自生活的时光，学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A. desired 渴望;B. regretted遗憾;后悔；C. hated讨厌;D. enjoyed喜欢。根据上一段的内容可推断,我很享受独自 生活的时光。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受独自生活的时光
39、，学会J那些我不离家就不可能学会的事情。A. worthwhile 值得的；B. useful 有用的：C. reliable 可靠的；D. possible 可能的。根据“learning things which wouldnt have been ”可知,此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. experience经历;B. adventure冒险；C. challenge 挑战；D. arrangement安排。此处指上文提到我离开家独自上学的经历。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家
40、人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. growth成长； C. work工作;D.study学习。根据.上文“But Id also missed my family too much.”可知,独自生活让我更加 珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自 由。A. repeated 重复;B. counted 数数；重要；C. flew 飞；D. stayed 停留。根据上一句Livingalone made me value 17 lime even more.（独自牛活让我更加珍视家人。）
41、”可知，和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。【39题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A. meaningless无意义的：B. hard困难 的；C. different 不同的；D. common 常见的。根据下文 “but for me, there is no warmth in a house,可知,这 对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选C.【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但对我而言，除非有深爱的家人，否则家是没有温暖的。A.once一旦；B.when 当时候；CJhough尽管；D. unless除非，如果不。根据上下文此处引导条件状语从句。故选D。第
42、二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）单词拼写：（共10小题，计10分）（只限Book5Unitl-Unit4单词）。根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。41. John Snow（怀疑）hat the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】suspected【解析】【详解】考杳动词和一般过去时。句意：约翰斯诺怀疑第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。表示“怀疑” 应用动词suspect,根据the second theory was correct可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填
43、suspected,42. Although his friends encouraged him to publish it, Copernicus was（小心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】cautious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他的朋友鼓励他出版它，Copernicus还是很谨慎。根据汉语提示可知， cautious“小心的，谨慎的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填cautious。43. But they still have very different（机构）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】institutions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但他们仍然有非
44、常不同的机构。根据汉语提示可知，inslilution机构，可数名词， 由differed可知，此处应用复数形式。故填institutionso44. For convenience it is divided（大概）into three zones.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】roughly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区域。根据汉语提示可知，roughly大概，大致, 副词，修饰动词divided。故填roughly。45. He was very（善解人意）and gave me some green tablets.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】un
45、derstanding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很善解人意，给了我一些绿色的药片。设空处接在be动词后做表语，应用 形容词，根据汉语提示和句意，故填understanding。46. He（系上）my safety belt and showed me how to use it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fastened【解析】【详解】考杳动词及其时态。句意：他系好我的安全带并教我如何使用它。句子分析可知，设空处在句中 作谓语动词，与showed并列。动词fasten意为“系上，系紧”符合句意，根据showed可知句子是一般过 去时态，所以fasten用过去式fastened
46、0故填fastenedo47. My（动机）increased as I thought of the wonderful world.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】motivation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我想到这个美好的世界时，我的动力就增强了。设空处为名词作主语，根据 汉语提示和句意可知，此处使用名词motivation,作为不可数名词的时候是表示“抽象”的动力、动机。故 填 motivation o48. You will have a photographer with you to take（拍照）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】photographs#photos
47、#pictures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你将带上一位摄影师去拍照。设空处在句中作宾语，短语take photographsphotos/piciurcs 意为“拍照”符合句意，故此题答案为 photographs/photos/picturcs。49. A footballer was accused of taking money for（故意）not scoring goals.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】deliberately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一名足球运动员因故意不进球而被指控拿钱。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副 词作状语修饰not scoring goals
48、。表示故意应用副词deliberately。故填deliberately。50. Last of all, the chief editor read it and（赞成；批准）it.【答案】approved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，主编读了它并批准了它。根据Laslofall可知，句子用一般过去时态，与 read构成并列的谓语动词，结合句意和所给汉语可知，这里用动词approve的过去式，故填approved。短文改错：（计10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余