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1、龙岩一中2024届高二上学期第一次月考高二英语（考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分）第I卷（选择题）95分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.2. How does the wom
2、an go to work this week?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. What time does Daves meeting start?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.5. What is the womans feeling now?A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassm
3、ent.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?C. Giving classes to children.A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mik
4、e.B. Cathy. C. Jane.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. The bacteria work more efficiently under low temperatures.B. It will cost too much to improve the luminescence intensity.C. The application of bioluminescence enjoys a bright prospect.D. The development of bioluminescence faces many
5、 challenges.15. What could be the best title of this text?A. A Historic Town Lit up by NatureThe First Zero-carbon City in the WorldB. A Reform of Producing Electricity in CitiesThe Discovery of Luciferase in Marine Bacteria【答案】12.C13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glowee的公司合作
6、，利 用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室，其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently, Rambouillet, a small historic French town, has teamed up with a company called Glowee to turn the city into a full-scale bioluminescence laboratory.The goal is to change the way in which cities use light. The company uses m
7、arine （海的）bacteria harvested from the coast of France. It makes some of the towns public light up in the cool blue of bioluminescence.（最近，法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家 名为Glowee的公司合作，将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室。其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式。 该公司使用的是来自法国海岸的海洋细菌。它让小镇上的一些公众在生物发光的冷蓝色中发光。）可知， 关于Glowee这个公司我们了解到的是，它主要研究采用生物发光作为光源。应选C项。【13题详解】
8、主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The light provided by the bacteria is part of their natural metabolism, so producing the light requires no energy other than that which is needed to feed the organisms. This makes it much more environmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which consumes a huge amount of
9、 non-renewable energy.（细菌提供的光是它们自然新陈代谢的一局部，所以产生光不需要能量，只需要生物体所需的能量。 这使得它比消耗大量不可再生能源的电灯更加环保和可持续。）可知,第三段主要讲得是海洋细菌作为光 源的优点。应选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “On the way to lighting up the world with bioluminescence, you have to feed the bacteria and add water as they grow. Thafs not so easy. The phenomenon will
10、 be very temperature-dependent and I doubt that it will work in the winter. Also, bioluminescence is not very bright compared to electrical lighting, though they have improved the light intensity（在用生物发光照亮世界的路上，你必须给细菌喂食，并在它们生 长的过程中加水。这可不容易。这种现象将非常依赖于温度，我疑心它在冬天会起作用。止匕外，生物发光 与电照明相比不是很亮，尽管它们提高了光强度）可以推知，
11、生物发光的开展面临着许多挑战。应选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了法国历史悠久的小城朗布耶与一家名为Glowee的公司合 作，利用生物发光技术将这座城市变成一个全面的生物发光实验室，其目标是改变城市使用光线的方式， 所以A选项“大自然点亮的历史小镇适合用作文章标题。应选A项。第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余。Social bond of animalsFriendship is an important part of human life. Friends can
12、share our joys and our hardships. We arent alone.16Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of-Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. 17 Other factors, like family closeness, have no impact on this re
13、lationship.“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests/ UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. Using different tools is time-consuming for dolphins to cooperate.Apart from dolphins elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. 18Of course not, The At
14、lantic reported. In 2021, a goat was originally left in a tigers enclosure （围场）as a meal.19 The Atlantic said its not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. Thats because in captivity, animals dont need to spend much time and energy marking their territory or looking fbr mates the way they would in the
15、 wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. In this particular situation, the animals motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher than eating.”20 Take bats as an example. In 2021, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the res
16、t of their group.Humans arent so different. We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time,“ Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long term relationships. despite our often highly dynamic social lives.,，Many different animals al
17、so make friends.A. Are friendships only limited to the same species?B. Dolphins live on fish but they do not spend all their time looking for fish.C. More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships.D. The goat was frightened of the tiger, and pretended to m
18、ake friends with it for the sake of its own safety.E. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool.F. But instead of eating the goat, the tiger likes to play with it and gets jealous when other animals are close to his friend.【答案】16.A17
19、. F 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，研究说明动物之间存在友谊。【16题详解】由上文标题 u Social bond of animals/，（动物的社会纽带）和上三句 Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We arent alone/7友谊是人类生活的重要组成局部。朋友可以分享我们的快乐和艰辛。我们并不孤单。），以及下文第三段首句“It suggests that dolphins form so
20、cial bonds based on shared interests/ UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily.”英国生物学家 Simon Allen 在接受？ 科学日报?采访时说：“这说明海豚在共同利益的根底上形成了社会纽带。）和第四段首句Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships.（除了海豚之外，大象、马和蝙蝠也能 建立友谊。）可知，上文讲人类之间有友谊，下文讲一些动物也能建立友谊，人类并不孤单，是因为动物也 能交朋友
21、，承接上下文，A选项“许多不同的动物也交朋友。切题。应选A项。【17题详解】由下文第三段 “It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests/ UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily.z,英国生物学家Simon Allen在接受?科学日报?采访时说：“这说明海豚在共同利益的根 底上形成了社会纽带。 “海豚使用不同的工具进行合作是很费时的。）可知，下文研究说明海豚使用 不同的工具进行合作是很费时的，它们喜欢在共同利益的根底上形成社会纽带，可得出海豚会喜欢使用同
22、 一工具的伙伴，并和它们形成社会纽带，承接下文，F选项”研究人员发现，这些海豚更愿意和喜欢同一工 具的伙伴在一起。切题。应选F项。【18题详解】由下文第五段中的Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2021, a goat was originally left in a tigers enclosure （围 场）asamealJ 当然不是，？大西洋月刊?报道。2021年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。） 和 “The Atlantic said its not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. Th
23、ats because in captivity, animals dont need to spend much time and energy marking their territory or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. In this particular situation, the animaPs motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher than
24、 eating./， （?大西洋月刊I?说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动 物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容 易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。）可知，下文讲到老虎最 初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常，因为实际上老虎和山羊会感到无聊，它们参与社 交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，因此友谊并不只限于同一物种，作者的Of course notz,是对“友谊只限于同一物种吗？ 的否认答复，即友谊并不只限于同一物种，承接下文， B选项“友谊只限于同一物种吗
25、？切题。应选B项。【19题详解】 由上一句 Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2021, a goat was originally left in a tigers enclosure （围场）as ameaL 当然不是，？大西洋月刊?报道。2021年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。）和下四句“The Atlantic said its not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. Thafs because in captivity, animals dont needto spend much t
26、ime and energy marking their territory or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. In this particular situation, the animals motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher than eating.,，（?大西洋月干Ll?说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标
27、记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容 易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。）可知，友谊并不只限于 同一物种，老虎最初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，但最后这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常了，实际上老虎和山羊会 感到无聊，它们参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，所以老虎不吃山 羊了，把山羊当朋友，承接上下文，G选项“但是老虎不吃山羊，而是喜欢和山羊玩耍，当其他动物靠近 他的朋友时，它会嫉妒。切题。应选G项。【20题详解】由下两句 “Take bats as an example. In 2021, scientists foun
28、d bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.,/ 以蝙蝠为例。2021年，科学家们发现蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的 朋友在一起，与其他群体保持松散的联系。）可知，蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的朋友在一起，而与其他蝙蝠保 持松散的联系，说明蝙蝠动物）能和朋友保持长久的友谊，承接下文，D选项“更有趣的是，动物不仅 能交朋友，还能保持长久的友谊。切题。应选D项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文
29、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I,too, believed it cost too much in time, money and 21 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I22 my good-deed-a-day project.My daugh
30、ter, Emily, was my primary 23, I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others,and be happy.The first week, I wasnt sure if I could 24 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I 25 a blind man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from m
31、y garden to a local nursing home. I could only hope I was arousing 26 in others.Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than Id expected. I knew I was making a/an 27.Every evening at the dinner table, I 28 that days good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what Id started. On a walk home fro
32、m school, she 29 to a neighbors pot of geraniums （天竺葵），which had toppled （摇晃）in the wind, and set it right. That was my good deed fbr the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 30 from our neighbors for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, 31 we drove away,Emily announced 32 tha
33、t she wanted to work there one day.By the last week I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been entirely 33 that I could do a good deedevery day. Now it was practically second 34.1 felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,35 looking the other way. I felt as though Id awakened, so
34、mehow.21. A. energy22. A. stopped23. A. donation24. A. get25. A. watched26. A. interest27. A. discovery28. A. reminded29. A. marched over30. A. money31. A. before32. A. proudly33. A. concerned34. A. scene35. A. by means ofB. spaceC. wisdomD. salaryB. startedC. forgotD. rememberedB. expectationC. cel
35、ebrationD. inspirationB. manageC. putD. appreciateB. waitedC. guidedD. orderedB. mercyC. awarenessD. praiseB. differenceC. mistakeD. fortuneB. pointedC. recalledD. describedB. pulled overC. turned overD. fell overB. vegetablesC. donationsD. clothesB. sinceC. untilD. asB. eagerlyC. anxiouslyD. casual
36、lyB. convincedC. expectedD. persuadedB. languageC. natureD. skillB. regardless ofC. as well asD. instead of【答案】21.A22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作 出奉献。但是后来通过“日行一善的方案，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。21题详解】考查名词词义
37、辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为如果要真正改变现状，需要花费太多的时间、金钱 和精力。A. energy精力；B.space空间;C.wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。并列连词and前后连接的名词含 义应保持一致，所以空格处应与and前的time和money意思相近，所以选项A符合题意,且照应前文的busy。 故答案为A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善方案时，一切都改变了。A.stopped停止；B. started 开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据前文可知，作者之前认为我们平时太忙，忙到没时间和精 力去为社区做事情
38、，这种想法在作者“开始实行“日行一善方案后改变了。故答案为B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A. donation捐赠；B. expectation期待；C. celebration 庆祝；D. inspiration 鼓励， 灵感。 根据后文 UI wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.,可知，作者想让女儿知道做小事情可以帮助他人，自己也会快乐，这是作者做“一日 善举方案的起因，所以女儿是作者做事情最初的“灵感。故答案为D。【24题详解】考查
39、动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够成功。A. get得到；B. manage管理，设法做成； C put放;D. appreciate感谢，欣赏。本句话中代词it指代前文的“good-deed-a-day project,所以作者不 确定自己能否“成功实施这个方案。故答案为B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人当向导。A. watched观看；B. waited等待；C. guided 指引,带着；D. ordered命令，点单。根据后文“He smiled as he thanked me.提示盲人感谢了作者,说明 作者在地铁站帮助了盲人，应该是给
40、盲人当向导了。故答案为C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，我把花园里的花送到了当地的一家养老院我只希望我能唤起别人 的意识。A. interest兴趣；B.mercy怜悯；C. awareness意识；D.praise赞赏。根据前文语义,作者目前每天 都在做好事，她也同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的“意识，去帮助他人。故答案为C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我知道我产生了影响。A. discovery发现；B.difference区别；C.mistake错误；D. fortune 运气。根据前文关键词“easier”可知，作者发现实施的效果比想象的还耍容易，说明结果是
41、好的，产生了 积极的影响，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用。故答案为B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上吃饭时，我都向爱米丽描述那天我做的好事。艾米丽开始复刻我的行 为。A. reminded使想起；B. pointed指出；C.recalled回忆；D. described描述。根据空格后动词“copying” 可知，作者先得告诉女儿自己做了什么，女儿才能进行模仿。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家前，扶正了那盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵。A.marched over 行进；B. pulled over 停车;C.
42、turned over 移交，翻身；D.feHover 摔倒。根据后文的动作 “set it right”可知，艾米丽需先“走到邻居家前，才能扶正天竺葵。故答案为A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A. money金钱；B. vegetables 蔬菜；C.donations捐赠；D. clothes衣服。根据后文提示词“food bank”,可知空格和“捐赠”有关。故答 案为C。31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A.before在之前；B.since自从；C.until直到
43、；D.as当时候。根据前后文语义，忙完捐赠之后,女儿是在作者开车路上的时候告诉我她希望有一天在食品银行工作。所以空格处缺连词as,引导时间状语从 句。故答案为D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，艾米丽骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. proudly 自豪地；B. eagerly 渴望地；C. anxiously 焦虑地；D. casually 随机地。根据后文 “she wanted to work there one day可知，艾米丽是喜欢在食品银行工作的，所以空格处为积极的感情色彩。结合前文可知对自 己做好事，艾米丽感到自豪。故答案为A。【33题详
44、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A. concerned关心；B. convinced 相信,信服；C. expected 期待,预料；D. persuade 说服。根据前文“By the last week, I knew Id changed. 可知，作者到上周的时候知道自己改变了。空格所在的句子是过去完成时，发生在“知道自己改变之前, 所以在此之前，作者是“不知道/不相信自己会每天做好事，照应前文“The first week,【wasnt sure if I could4it. ,z o 故答案为 Bo【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在日行
45、一善几乎成了第二天性。A. scene场景；B.language语言；C.nature天 性，本质；D.skill技巧。根据后文提示词“responsibility”,作者认为做好事已经是自己的职责了，所以日 行一善这件事几乎成为自己内在的天性了。故答案为C。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需要的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A.by means of通过方法；B. regardless of不管；C. as well as 0 ； D. instead of而不是。根据前文可知,作者主张日行一善的，所以空格处表示“而不是的含义，采取行动帮助他人“而不是视而
46、不见。故答案为D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou, a 36 (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo on 30 December 1930. After graduating from Peking University Medical School, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She joined
47、a team of scientists 37 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967. Two years later, she 38 (appoint) head of the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from the fourth century sugge
48、sted 39 (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team did experiment after experiment and finally found a substance by lowering the temperature 40( draw) out the extract. After many41 (fail), they at last found artemisinin, 42 soon became a standard treatment for malaria and43 (save) millions of lives worldwide so far. For this, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2021. According to Tu Youyou, 44 discovery o