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1、（新高考II卷A卷）-学易金卷：2023高考第一模拟考试卷高三英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必耨自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第1 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
2、到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：How much is the shirt?的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and seller.7.What does the
3、man ask the woman to do?A.Plant gr叩cs.B.Book a hotel.C.Book the flight.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What happened to the woman?A.She was robbed.B.She missed the train.C.She was arrested by the policeman.9.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the street.B.In the office.C.O n the undergro
4、und train.10.Who caught the robber?A.Two passengers.B.Tlie conductor.C.A policeman.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。II.How many kinds of pepper does the man make?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Where does the woman want to go?A.19.15.B.9.I8.1.How much will the man pay?C.9.15.A.$5.B.$15.C.$30.3.How does the man fed?A.A par
5、k.B.A bank.C.A hotel.12.What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?A.Ifs easy.B.Its amazing.C.Its time-consuming.13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a market.B.In the mans kitchen.C.In a restaurant听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.How many Economics lectures will
6、 the man attend every week?4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Exhausted.A.Five times,from Monday to Friday.B.Two times,on Thursday and Friday.C.Two times,on Tuesday and Thursday.5.What does the woman mean?A.The weather.B.The trip.C.The bus.A.She asks the waiter t
7、o catch the insect.B.She wants to catch the cockroach.C.She wants to testify the truth.第 二 节（共 15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22 5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟15.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A.Because he hadnt rece
8、ived any notice about that meeting.B.Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.C.Because he had to attend the group discussion.16.If a student wants to cam the scholarship,what is the required attendance rate?A.80%.B.90%.C.100%.17.Which of(he following statements is not(rue according to the
9、 conversation?A.The man has to work after school.B.The man is a freshman in the university.C.The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Which is Director Jon Favreaus earliest film?A.Iron Man.B.The Jungle Book.C.The Lion King.19.What is unique about The Jungle Book!A
10、.It introduce real animals.B.It featured new music.C.It is all filmed indoors.20.What do some early reviews say about the new version of The Lion King?A.It is very similar to the original.B.It is not the same story as the original.C.The voice actors are better in the original.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一
11、节（共 15小题：每小题2.5 分，共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrban gardens arc valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food,buildcommunity cohesion（凝聚力），make new friends,connect with the earth,and much more.So,lets check out ourlist of 4 inspiring urban gardens i
12、n the US.Gotham GreensWhere:New York&ChicagoWhat:Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesnt just producehealthy local vegetables.It is using high-tech gr
13、eenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown ishealthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students（BUGS）program encourages students to get theirhands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school a
14、nd summer programs.Many of these kids dont haveaccess to green spaces,and have never had the opportunity to grow food.Re Vision Urban FarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home-a shelter for 22homeless parents and iheir kids.Th
15、e farm provides these families with information on healthy eating,and accessto the farms fresh vegetables.The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle ofpoverty.SwaleWhere:New YorkWhat:Swale,a floating food forest located on a large boat,is an innovative project mean
16、t to inspire citizensto rethink（he relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibitand an educational farm.Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbi
17、otic（共生的）relationship.21.What is special about Gotham Greens?A.1（provides job training for students.B.It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C.It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat.D.It offers homeless families information on healthy eating.22.Which urban garden offers first-ha
18、nd farming experience?A.Swale.B.Gotham Greens.C.Revision Urban Farm.D.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students23.What do these four urban gardens have in common?A.They arc important for city dwellers.B.They have educational and entertaining purposes.C.They create job opportunities for farmers.D.They
19、are inspirational multinational project.B200,000 miles from Earth,the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronauts worstnightmare:an explosion on the spacecraft.Its what happened in the O scar-winning film Apollo 13,but its also atrue story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on
20、 11 th April 1970.Two days into the mission,the three-man crew werein big trouble.They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang.Warning lights werestarting to flash.Looking out into space,they could see a trail of gas the spacecraft was leaking oxygen.Theysent out a short mess
21、age to the scientists back on Earth:Houston,weve had a problem here.At first,theythought that a meteor（流星）had hit them,but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygencontainer to explode.Whatever the cause,they knew there was no time to lose.Their electricity supply in thecommand
22、module（指 令舱）depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module the section of the spacecraft that would have landed试 题 第 3 页（共 12页）试 题 第 4 页（共 12页）on the Moon.Now though,they were using it as a kind of lifeboat.With its own power su
23、pply,oxygen and water,the three tncn could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth.There was another problem though.In anenclosed space like a lunar module,the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous.The equipmentto clear(he air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people
24、.Now it had(o deal with three.Amazingly,the crewmanaged to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance.The lunar module wasnt strong enough to rc-cntcr Earths atmosphere so thecrew had to go back into the damaged command module
25、.To everyones relief the crew of Apollo 13 arrivedsafely in the South Pacific O cean on April 17th.Although the crew didn?t land on the Moon,NASA stillconsidered the mission a success.24.What was the astronauts first reaction(o the explosion?A.They went out to land on the Moon.B.Tliey informed scien
26、tists on Earth.C.They moved into the lunar module.D.They looked into the cause of(he explosion.25.How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A.By moving back to the command module.B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C.By creating a new oxygen supply.D.By limiting the oxy
27、gen use.26.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A.Surprise.B.Mission.C.O bstacle.D.Circumstance.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Successful Mission B.An Amazing AdventureC.Deep Space Exploration D.Life-and-Death Drama in SpaceCTourists visiting(he
28、Canary Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances bywhistlingnot a tune,but the Spanish language.The locals are communicating in Silbo,a much more widespreaduse of whistled languages.In at least 80 cultures worldwide,people have developed whistled versions of(heirlocal languages
29、 when the circumstances call for it.Whistled languages are almost always developed by traditional cultures that live in mountainous regions or indense forests.Thats because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting,says JulienMeyer,a linguist who explores the topic of whi
30、stled languages.Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels(分贝)一louder than a car speaker.As a result,whistled speech can be understood up to 10 limes as far away asordinaiy shouting can.That lets people communicate when they cannot get close enough to shout.Whistled languages work because many of the
31、key elements of speech can be imitated in a whistle.Wedistinguish one speech sound from another by minor ditTerences in their sound frequency patterns.Whistlers canexpress all of these distinctions by varying the pitch(音高)of their whistle.And the skill can be adapted to anylanguage,even those that h
32、ave no tradition of whistling.However,whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world,and some-such as the whistledform of the Tepehua language in Mexico-have already disappeared.Modernization is largely to blame,saysMeyer,who points to roads as the biggest factor.Thats why you still
33、find whistled speech only in places that arevery,very remote,that have had less access to roads/he says.Fortunately,there is still a ray of hope.UNESCO has listed two whistled languagesSilbo in the CanaryIslands,and a whistled Turkishas elements of the worlds intangible cultural heritage.Such attent
34、ion can lead toconservation efibrts.In the Canary Islands,fbr example,Silbo is now taught in schools.If people hadnt madethat effort,Silbo would probably have disappeared、”says Meyer.There,at least,the future of the whistledlanguage looks bright.28.What can be learned about Silbo?A.Il is an endanger
35、ed tune.B.It is employed to entertain tourists.C.It is used in more than 80 cultures.D.It is a whistled version of Spanish.29.What are whistled languages mainly used to do?A.Pass on secret information.B.Get messages across over long distances.C.Imitate the sound patterns of other languages.D.Show mi
36、nor differences between speech sounds.3().Why are whistled languages disappearing according to Meyer?A.Contact with modernity.B.Lack of skilled teachers.C.Difficulty in learning them.D.Popularity of official languages.31.What is the authors attitude towards the future of Silbo?A.Uncertain.B.Dissatis
37、fied.C.O ptimistic.D.Uncaring.DThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain.Wells,other equipment,andthousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now,cutting-edge undenvater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the worksafer
38、 and cheaper.Among them is Eelume,a six-ineter-long.snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a cameraat each end.It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months,without being broughtback to the surface.The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return
39、 to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmannedvehicles.But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and thenremotely operated from onboard the surface ship.That can cost
40、up to$100,000 per day,according lo Pal Liljebiick.chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention,which developed the robot.Liljeback says that by“enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station,it can be mobilized at any time to doinspections,thereby reducing the need fo
41、r costly surface ships5.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore,and send back video anddata.Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle（扭动）its body to stay in place in strongcurrents.By staying under the sea,it can carry out tasks whatever t
42、he conditions on the surface of（he ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around$7 billion in 2025,according toanalysts,and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology.Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testi
43、ng on the seabed later this year at the Asgard oil and gas field.It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around（he world by2027.32.What is one feature of Ecluinc?A.It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B.It works for 6 months on
44、 one charge.C.It works mainly around the station.D.h can dive as deep as 500 meters.33.What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A.They are too costly to maintain.B.ITiey are hard to operate remotely.C.They require transportation to and from work.D.They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the t
45、ime.34.What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A.It will require no further tests.B.It will be worth around$7 billion.C.Il will be put on the market in 2027.D.It will face a lot of competitors.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B.Eelume is
46、 the new choice for constructing pipelines.C.Maintenance work on（he ocean floor is a risky job.试 题 第 7 页（共 12页）D.Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满 分 12.5 分）I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf,using the power of the wa
47、ves totravel even faster than they normally swim.36 Though I cant swim like a dolphin,1 can experience thissame fun when bodysurfing.Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any buoyant device such as a surfboard,whichmakes it the purest“form of surfing.37Nevertheless,it is more enjoy
48、able-and safer if you use flippers（large flat rubber shoes）.Tliis is because theyenable you to swim faster,and so catch waves and surf along them more easily.A wetsuit is also advisable unlessyou are bodysurfing in tropical seas.Another aid is a handboard,a mini-surf board about the size of an iron,
49、heldin one hand to generate more speed along the wave.38To catch a wave,swim to where the waves break and as one approaches,start swimming towards the beach.39 If you do it correctly,you will feel（he wave lifting you and pushing you forwards.Then try and cutalong the surface of the wave.40 However,i
50、t does have its own unofficial world championship-thc Pipeline Bodysurfing Classicheld each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii.Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from placessuch as Australia.Brazil.Japan or France,in terrifying walls of water above the razor-sharp coral reef.Fam