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1、2022年下学期期中考试试卷高二英语本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest doing?A. Going hiking.B.
2、 Going on working.C. Playing chess.【答案】c【解析】【原 文】M: Hi, Cynthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before?W: Well, yes. Have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work?M: Neither, but have a look at the sky! Why not play chess instead?2 .【此处可播放相关
3、音肌情去附件查看】What happened to the man?A. He got wet.B. He fell down the stairs.C. He had a quarrel with his mom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mike, watch your steps! You might fall over. Ifs raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy.M: Dont worry Mom. Tm very familiar with these stairs. Ifs impossible for me t
4、o. Ouch!W: Look, you should have taken my advice.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】doctors were “concerned“ with the Queens health and recommended she remain under medical supervision.”While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life, some royal watchers grew
5、concerned about her heath after the Queen started using a cane and was briefly hospitalized in October 2021 for an undisclosed ailment.In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19, just weeks after she celebrated 70 years on the British throne to become the longest-rei
6、gning monarch in British history. However, the Queen would make a rare appearance a little over three months later in May at the Royal Windsor Horse Show.But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that she experienced “some discomfdrt,“ leadin
7、g her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St. Pauls Cathedral on June 3.Back in 1952, Elizabeth became queen upon the death of her father, King George VI. In 2015, she surpassed the previous longest-reigning British monarch, her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, and also became the
8、 longest-serving female head of state in world history.Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.According to the Palace, Elizabeth had links 一 as President
9、 or Royal Patron 一 with over 600 charities, military associations, professional bodies and public service organizations.“I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service,“ Elizabeth shared on her 21st birthday, back when she was still known as
10、Princess Elizabeth.Elizabeth was married to the late Prince Philip for 73 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99.At the Duke of Edinburghs funeral, a card was seen atop of the late royal9s coffin. The note, written on the Queens stationery and placed alongside flowers, appeared t
11、o read in part, I love you”.The Queen carried out all of her duties while raising four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. During her incredible life, she would also welcome eight grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchi 1 dren to the Royal Family.At the time of Phi
12、lips passing, Prince Harry reflected on his grandparents9 incredible love story.“The two of them together were just the most adorable couple J he shared. I dont know if anyones ever described them as adorable but, to me, knowing the cheekiness of him and knowing that behind what the world sees you h
13、ave two individuals who were very much in love, and both at a very young age, dedicated both of their lives to service. The places these two travelled, the things they saw, the experiences they went through. That is an incredible bond between two people.28. Whats the authors attitude towards Queen E
14、lizabeth Ils work ?A. Doubtful.B. Admirable.C. Objective.D.Confused.29. What does the underlined word “undisclosed“ mean in paragraph 4?A. unrevealedB. publicC. exposedD. unsecret30. Which of the follow statement is TRUE?A. The Queen has passed away for having infected with COVID-19.B. The Queen rei
15、gns longer than her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria and even longer than any other leader in the world.C. The Queen is always dedicated to public and voluntary service instead of caring about her family.D. The Queen was forced to miss several events in the final stage of her life due to some
16、health issues.31. What can be implied from the last paragraph?A. The only person who understands Prince Philip is the Queen.B. The Queen and her husband both dedicated their lives to service.C. The Queen and her husband forms a special bond and shared a lot of common experiences.D. The Queen and her
17、 husbands love story has become an exemplar fbr the whole royal family. 【答案】28.B 29. A 30. D 31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。25岁登上英国王位的女王伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96 岁。文章主要讲述了和女王在位期间和生病期间的故事。【28题详解推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句的“While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life （尽管女王陛下在
18、生命的最后几年也忙于 各种皇室活动）”以及第八段 “Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.（女王在位期间，与世界各国领导人进行了无数次的海外访 问，但她始终将公共和志愿服务视为自己工作中最重要的内容之一。）”可知，作者对于 伊丽莎白二世的工作是感到钦佩的。故选B项。
19、【29题详解词句猜测题。根据文章第五段第一句 In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive forCOVID-19 （今年2月，在她的COVID-19检测呈阳性后，人们的担忧加剧 了）”可推知，前后为对比，画线处指的是之前住院的疾病原因并没有披露出来。故选A 项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段 “But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that s
20、he experienced some discomfort,leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St. PauPs Cathedral on June 3.（但在 6 月女王柏金周年庆 典的第一天之后，肯辛顿宫透露，当时她感到“有些不适”，导致她错过了6月3日在圣 保罗大教堂举行的感恩节全国礼拜仪式。）”可知，由于一些健康问题，女王在生命的最 后阶段被迫错过了几次活动。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句The places these two travelled, the things th
21、ey saw, the experiences they went through. That is an incredible bond between two people.（这两个人旅彳亍 的地方，他们看到的东西，他们经历的经历。这是两个人之间不可思议的纽带。）”可推 知，女王和她的丈夫形成了一种特殊的关系，也分享了许多共同的经历。故选C项。D“Eating together“ is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Ch
22、ildren who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berges team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups-those relating to the
23、emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred-and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlle
24、d what and how much children ate.Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who werent overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods t
25、o get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who cant afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attemp
26、ted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals.In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isnt enough to influence obesity. A
27、nd its up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.32. What were classified into two groups by Berges team?A. Feelings emerging from discussions about food.B. Features of family meals influencing weight.C. Emotional atmosphere during the mea
28、ls.D. Conversations happening during dinner.33. What did parents with overweight children not do at the table?A. They told the children to eat to grow healthier.B. They talked with the children about homework.C. They tried to take control of food that children ate.D. They asked the children to finis
29、h meals quickly.34. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph?A. Listing ways to cook delicious meals.B. Showing how families diet in a healthy manner.C. Giving reasons of why children are overweight.D. Introducing ways to make the most of eating together.35. What can be a suitable t
30、itle for the text?A. How obesity spreads across family members B. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids C. Why parents should eat together with children D. Why more children are becoming overweight 【笞案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导话】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。【32题详解细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Berges
31、 team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups一those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred-and those involving food specially, such as how
32、 many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.（Berge的团队将餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类：一类是与用餐时的情绪氛围有关的，比 如家庭成员在一起的时候有多开心，有多少不舒服的沉默发生了；另一类是特别与食物有 关的，比如讨论食物时产生了多少不愉快的感觉，以及父母在多大程度上控制了孩子吃什 么和吃多少）”可知，Berge的团队将影响体重的家庭膳食特点分为两类。故选B。【33题详解】细节
33、理解题。根据第三段中 “For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who cant afford to eat three meals a day.（例 如，这些孩子被鼓励吃东西来变得更强壮或跑得更快，而体重较重的孩子经历了更多
34、的负 面压力，包括威胁和对那些买不起一日三餐的人感到内疚）”可知，对于不超重的孩子，父 母告诉他们吃东西可以变强壮、跑得更快，而超重的孩子在餐桌上经历更多的负面压力。由此可知，有超重孩子的父母不会鼓励孩子吃东西来变得更健康。故选A。【34题详解推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 And its up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.（家庭医生要帮助家庭成员了解如何充分 利用一起吃饭的机会）”可知，文章接下来可能会介绍如何充分利用一起吃
35、饭的机会。故选Do【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.（定期吃家庭餐的儿童往往肥胖率较低。一项新的研 究探讨了原因）”以及下文对研究过程和结果的陈述可知，文章主要介绍在家和父母一起吃 饭对儿童体重的影响。故文章标题为：与父母一起用餐如何影响孩子的肥胖。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
36、项为多余选项。Farms are a crucial part of our world. However, the number of farmers are decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. 36.You can learn how your food is raised.When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. 37.which
37、 will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.You can reconnect with nature.Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too
38、much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. 38 This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.39We all read success stories about farmers in magazine
39、s and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, people with a real love for what theyre doing. People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home. 40 an
40、d we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.A. You can connect with farmers and their familiesB. We should be grateful to these peopleC. You can pick the products yourselfD. You will be able to get away from the “concrete jungle“ and purify
41、 your body and your mind.E. This is a unique experience for people from all age groupsF. And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farmG. Visiting farms can help stimulating your appetite for learning more about nature【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【导话】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。【36题详
42、解空处为本段总结句和后文总起句。后文小标题“You can learn how your food is raised.（你可 以了解食物是如何生长的）、“You can reconnect with nature.（你可以重新接触大自然）”都 是在说明去农场的好处，即“好理由；而上文One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm.（帮助解决这个问题的最好方法之一就是参观农场）”也强调参观农 场的重要性。F项“这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由。”符合文意，且visitafarm为 原词复现。故选F项。【37题详
43、解上文“When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised.（当你参 观农场时，你会对食物是如何种植的有第一手的经验）”引出关键词experience（经验）”，后文 “which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and
44、 be a more sensible consumer.（它将改变你与食物的联系方式，让你对所有的辛勤工作有更深的感激。看到这 一点会让你浪费更少的资源，成为一个更明智的消费者）”提到了参观农场能让你有什么样 的心态改变，以及这次“经历”对人的影响。E项“这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独 特的体验。”符合文意，其中experience为原词复现。故选E项。【38题详解】上文 u Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of sc
45、reens.（如今，我们拥有的只有高楼大厦、高速公路和数不清的汽 车。我们在屏幕前花了太多的时间）”提到了人们在城市里的生活，所以推知空处应表达参 观农场对习惯了城市生活的我们有什么好处。D项“你将能够脱离“水泥丛林”，净化你 的身心。”符合文意。故选D项。【39题详解空处为本段的小标题，即主旨句。下文uWe all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. （我们都在
46、杂志甚至电视节目中读到过农民的成功故事，但这些故事中的人都是有真实家庭 的真实的人）”提至Ifarmers “农民”和families “家庭”。A项“你可以与农民及其家庭建 立联系。”符合文意，其中farmers “农民”和families “家庭”为原词复现。故选A项。【40题详解上文 u People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home.（感激那些从他们农场购
47、买东西的人。真正 致力于让访客有家的感觉的人）”提到appreciate “感激”。所以空处应该选择带有 appreciate “感激”近义或同义的选项。B项“我们应该感谢这些人”符合语境， grateful 感谢的”和appreciate “感激”为近义词。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。An elderly bricklayer was ready to 41 He told his employer of his plans to leave th
48、e house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and 42 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could get by.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could43just onemore house as a personal favor . The bricklayer said yes. 44 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He resorted to bad workmanship and45buildingmaterials. It was an unfortunate way to 46a dedicated（献身的）career.When the bricklayer finished his work, his employer came to inspect