《湖南省五市十校教研教改联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省五市十校教研教改联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（含解析）.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、五市十校教研教改共同体三湘名校教育联盟湖湘名校教育联合体2022年下学期高二期中考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Mike probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His wife.C. His doctor.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the woman due for her second COVID shot?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.3. 【此
3、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing now?A. Cooking his lunch.B. Eating in a cafe.C. Studying for an exam.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The shirt is too expensive.B. The shirt might be tight.C. The receipt got lost.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think about the scenery?A.
4、 Dull.B. Exciting.C. Changeable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a Chinese restaurant.B. In an Italian restaurant.C
5、. In a hotel.7. What does the woman say about the dinner?A. Its a bit light.B. Its rather different.C. Its very rich.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the blankets?A. In the closet.B. Under the bed.C. On the couch.9. Whats the temperature right now?A. 32 F.B. 38 F.C. 39 F.10. Why does
6、the man wish it would get colder?A. He would like to play on the ice.B. He wants to use more blankets.C. He has never seen ice on the ground before.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where has Jackson been?A. To the Forbidden City.B. To the Great Wall.C. To hutongs.12. What activity did boys alw
7、ays do in hutongs?A. They jumped rope.B. They held soccer matches.C. They played hide-and-seek.13. What seems rare to Westerners about hutongs?A. Keeping traditional habits.B. People often losing their way.C. Different generations living together.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the wom
8、an doing to help the environment?A. Joining a garden club.B. Volunteering at a recycling center.C. Starting a university club.15. Who is the woman planning to meet with?A. The university president.B. Teachers who drive to campus.C. The public transportation committee.16. According to the woman, when
9、 would more people take the bus?A. When it was less expensive.B. When it was more convenient.C. When it was required.17. What does the woman believe?A. Many people care about the environment.B. The mans behavior is harmful to the environment.C. Students dont know much about the environment.听下面一段独白，回
10、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why have the students graduation been delayed?A. They lack clinical experience.B. They cant find a job right now.C. They dont have enough money for college fees.19. What did the Scottish government do to help?A. Offer students some jobs.B. Add some courses for students.C.
11、 Provide extra help with money.20. Schools of which place will hold the graduation ceremony first?A. Aberdeen.B. Dundee.C. Glasgow.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith the arrival of spring, chefs and restaurateurs in the capital city are busy putting t
12、he feeling of spring on the plate, with some adding the green color in their new dishes while some are using the fresh seasonal ingredients for their special spring menu.Fried hairtail and bamboo shootChef Zhao Renliang from Macao Chinese Restaurant has created an all hairtail feast to celebrate the
13、 spring season. The fried hairtail and bamboo shoot is one highlight as the deboned fish is tender, which matches perfectly with the crisp spring bamboo shoot and green pepper.Pork cutlet Katsu SandoPopular for the dishes that go well with wine, Suzy restaurant has launched more options this spring
14、to provide a relaxing after-work spot. Both pork cutlet Katsu Sando and the Wagyu beef tartare are worth trying, as well as the spicy Jiangxi dishes, which may need another drink.Marinated crab with Yuzu TapiocaItalian chef Fabio is waking his customers up after the long winter with his Mediterranea
15、n cooking style at European contemporary restaurant Fresco. His new spring menu highlights seafood including lobster, oyster, crab, and sea snails. The balcony of the restaurant has reopened recently, so the diners can enjoy a holiday-style meal with friends in the bustling city.Fried morel with pea
16、 sauceFusion restaurant Some Some is offering a Southeast Asian style spring menu with colorful dishes that taste fresh and light. The fried morel with pea sauce is one must try that the morels are stuffed with beef, pork and chicken filling and the pea sauce balance the grease of the morels just we
17、ll.21. Which dish will you choose if you want to have it with wine?A. Fried hairtail and bamboo shoot.B. Pork cutlet Katsu Sando.C. Marinated crab with Yuzu Tapioca.D. Fried morel with pea sauce.22. What can we do when eating the dish of European style?A. We can feel the perfect match of the deboned
18、 fish and spring bamboo.B. We can try fried morels stuffed with beef, pork and chicken filling.C. We can sit in the open air and enjoy the delicious meals with friends.D. We can drink wine while tasting the spicy pork cutlet and beef tartare.23. What do these new dishes have in common?A. They all ad
19、d the green color in them.B. They use the fresh seasonal ingredients.C. They are all prepared by Chinese cooks.D. They all remind customers of spring.BVeteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to secure a spo
20、t in Sundays vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyos Ariake Gymnastics Center, made a heart shape with her hands and briefly cried.Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina took up gymnastics at age 7, following her older brother into t
21、he sport. “My mother did not want me to do gymnastics, she was worried about me all the time. I wanted to prove to her that I was not doing it in vain, and I think I eventually succeeded in that,” Chusovitina once said of her childhood.She made her Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the 1992 Barcelona Games as
22、 part of the gold medal-winning Unified team, comprised of (由组成) athletes from former Soviet states.She then represented Uzbekistan, before being granted German citizenship in 2006. She took home a vault silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany, but switched back to competing for Uzbekista
23、n in 2013. Chusovitina is one of just two female gymnasts to represent three different nations at the Olympic Games.When Chusovitinas 3-year-old son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money she earned to pay for his medical treatment. Her switch to Germa
24、n citizenship was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care.After her sons recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going. “There is no secret. I just love gymnastics and no one ever forced me to compete. I do so
25、with pleasure,” she said.With COVID-19 rules keeping fans out of the venue, Chusovitina admitted the atmosphere wasnt what she had hoped. “I would have loved to have spectators, she said. “Of course in terms of performance, its better when its just you and the apparatus (器具). But every athlete needs
26、 this attention and applause.”“Maybe Fil skip Paris (2024 Games), and go to Los Angeles (2028 Games) for the applause,” she joked. At last, she told reporters, “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him. I want to be a mom.”24. What is implied about Chusovitina?A. She once took home a
27、 gold medal in her own right.B. She started gymnastics to meet her mothers expectations.C. She preferred no audience when performing during the pandemic.D. She will probably not compete in the 2028 Olympic Games.25. Why did Chusovitina choose to compete for German?A. Because she could secure a spot
28、more easily in the Olympics.B. Because it would guarantee her a lot of prize money.C. Because it meant better medical treatment for her son.D. Because she was granted German citizenship.26. Which word can best describe Chusovitina as an athlete?A. Diligent.B. Perseverant.C. Talented.D. Ambitious.27.
29、 What is the best title for the text?A. A Legend Athlete Fighting in the OlympicsB. Life of a Legend AthleteC. A Legend Athlete, a Smashing MotherD. A Record Breaker of the OlympicsCThe heat dome roasting millions of people across the Pacific Northwest, sending temperatures in usually temperate plac
30、es to record-breaking triple digits, has already claimed hundreds of lives. And those are just the ones we can count so far.Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1 Celsius over the past century, making heat waves like this one more frequent and intense than those from any other point
31、in recorded history. A worldwide study published last month in Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.The following is what happens if youre one of the next people
32、 whom extreme heat kills, according to W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert at Penn State University.First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands (腺体) telling them to ramp up sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin. Thats your body attempting t
33、o make your skin hotter than the air outside, in hopes of moving heat away from you. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb. At that temperature, the tissues in the brain become a
34、ffected. Before long, you might not know where you are or what time it is. You might collapse. You may lose consciousness. While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat will likely trigger an inflammatory (发炎的) response. Left untreated, what follows is or
35、gan failure that leads to all but certain death.And thats just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you.“Its important for people to understand that theres still a lot we dont know about heat stroke and whos most susceptible (易受影响) to it,” Kenney said. “Thats because we cant ethically s
36、tudy it in humans in the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from body examinations of people who have died of heat stroke.”28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Rise in temperature is positively related to heat-related deaths.B. Heat wav
37、es are weaker and can be seen less frequently nowadays.C. Climate change has mainly triggered temperature decrease over the past century.D. Global warming contribute to most deaths related to heat between 1991 and 2018.29. What will happen to the person killed by extreme heat?A. His heart will recei
38、ve messages from the brain to pump blood.B. His body will turn cooler due to the quick response of the skin.C. He will have skin problems for weak or aging tissues.D. He will suffer from confusion, faint or even break down.30. Which of the following words can replace “ramp” in Paragraph 4?A. Take.B.
39、 Speed.C. Turn.D. Build.31. By quoting Kenneys words, the writer wants to _.A. reveal how studies on animal models are carried out in the laboratoryB. explain why humans cannot be used for experiments to study heat strokeC. illustrate many factors have influenced heat stroke and the deathsD. prove p
40、eople know little about heat stroke and its contributing factorDHealth chiefs are to use artificial intelligence to screen and treat people at risk of hepatitis C (丙型肝炎) under plans to wipe out the life-threatening disease by 2030.The NHS scheme, due to start within weeks in England, aims to identif
41、y thousands of patients unaware that they have the virus so that treatment can be given before it is too late. Staff will use AI to comb through patient health records and look for significant risk factors, such as historical blood transfusions or an HIV diagnosis.Anyone identified by the AI softwar
42、e will be invited for a consultation by their GP and, if necessary, will undergo further screening for hepatitis C. Patients who test positive for the viruswhich can be caught from contact with the blood of an infected person, such as by sharing a needlewill be offered antiviral medicines. Professor
43、 Graham Foster, chairman for NHS Englands hepatitis C elimination programmes, described the scheme as “a significant step forward” in the fight to eliminate the virus.“Hepatitis C can be a fatal disease which affects tens of thousands across the country but with unlimited access to NHS treatments in
44、novative patient finding initiatives such as this one we will continue to boost the life chances of thousands of patients by catching the virus even earlier,” Foster said in an interview. Hepatitis C deaths fell by 35 percent in the five years to 2020, from 482 to 314, according to the latest data f
45、rom the UK Health Security Agency. New cases also fell from 129,000 in 2015 to 81,000 in 2020. The fall in deaths was largely thanks to earlier detection of the virus and improved access to treatments.Rachel Halford, chief executive of the Hepatitis C Trust, said: “There has been brilliant work to e
46、xpand testing in a wide range of settings in recent years but we have not yet seen the advances we need to see in primary care. The rollout of this screening programme is therefore another crucial step towards achieving elimination.”32. What is the purpose of the NHS scheme?A. To test the virus and
47、cure patients with hepatitis C.B. To detect patients with hepatitis C for early treatment.C. To effectively wipe out the life-threatening disease.D. To boost the life chances of patients by eliminating the virus.33. Who is most likely to be infected with hepatitis C?A. A man who shakes hands with an
48、 infected stranger.B. A boy who has breakfast with his infected friends.C. A woman who works with hepatitis C patients every day.D. A girl who happens to transfuse blood donated by infected patients.34. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The danger of hepatitisB. The advancement of NHS treatments.C. The effects of the programme.D. The urgency of curing the disease.35. Where is the text probably taken from?A A biology textbook.B. A research pap