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1、2022年下学期期中考试试卷高三英语本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题 卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What sport docs Andy play?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Is Andy part of
2、 our basketball team?M: I dont think so. Hes only in the baseball team. He does like to watch basketball and football, but he doesnt play.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many kilograms can the man lift now?A. 10 kilograms.B. 8 kilograms.C. 12 kilograms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can you lift more weight at the gym no
3、w than before?M: Yeah! It used to be 8 kilograms, but ils 10 kilograms now. Tm trying to make it 12 in another week or two.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookstore.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】原文】W: Please have a seat. Til let you know when the doctor
4、is free. There are two patients before you. You can read something while you wait.M: Can my son use the bathroom?D. He was the first gorilla at Ape Action Africa.29. What did （he caretakers discover during （heir morning checks?A. Bobo made a surprising new friend.B. A bushbaby was lying beside Bobo.
5、C. Bobo jumped around with his friends.D. A bushbaby returned to care fbr Bobo.30. What might the underlined part nocturnal animals” in paragraph 5 mean?A. The animals that live in the bushes.B. The animals that like to hunt alone.C. The animals （hat hang with large animals.D. The animals that rest
6、during the daytime.31. What was Bobos attitude towards those gorillas showing interest in the bushbaby?A. Unselfish.B. Unfriendly.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大猩猩Bob。和一只灌从婴猴的友谊，以及它对待友谊的 方式、态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when
7、he was only two, after losing his mom due to poaching （偷猎）.（这只巨大的雄性大猩猩在两岁时就来到了保 护区，因为偷猎而失去了母亲）”可知，Bobo幼时失去了母亲。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句 While on their morning checks, the caretakers could not believe their eyes when they saw Bobo sharing a lovely moment with his newest and most unusual friend -a
8、wild bushbaby.（在早上的检查中，看到Bobo和他最新的、最不寻常的朋友-个灌丛婴猴一一分享美好的时刻，管理员们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）”可知，大猩猩Bob。 交了新朋友。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段员工说的话“It is very uncommon to see a bushbaby during the day, （白天很少能看到灌丛婴猴）”可推测，这种动物习惯白天休息，不参与外界活动,由此猜测划线部分意为“夜行动物”，即野生灌丛婴猴通常是夜行动物。故选D项。31题详解】推理判断题 o 根据最后一段第二句 However, Bobo suddenly beca
9、me overprotective towards his tiny companion and he kept his group away from it.（然而，Bobo 突然对它的小伙伴过度保护， 让其他的大猩猩们远离它）”可知，Bobo不允许其他大猩猩接近这只灌从婴猴，如果接近， 那Bobo就不友好。故选B项。A new study of older adults finds excessive daytime napping （小睡）may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimers disease （阿尔兹海默症）.Investigators
10、from Brigham and Womens Hospital report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive （认知的）aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimers, and a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.“Daytime sleep behaviors of older a
11、dults are often ignored, and a consensus fbr daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,n said Peng Li of the Medical Biodynamics Program in Brighams Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders. tkOur team calls fbr a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns not only night
12、time sleep but also daytime sleep for tracking the health of older adults.”Researchers at the Brigham recognized （hat all previous studies on Alzheimers disease assessed napping within a participant only once and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based, in the new study, more than 1（X）
13、（） individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.The results suggest that excessive daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of
14、Alzheimers, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical progression of the disease.Researchers acknowledge that although the method of （he new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography （多导睡眠记录仪）is th
15、e gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimers or cognitive decline
16、.“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over lime,“ said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. uSlccp changes arc critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.” 32. What is the new
17、 study about?A. The link between Alzheimers and daytime sleep.B. Causes of sleep disorders in older adults.C. The symptoms of age-related cognitive decline.D. Ways to prevent Alzheimers disease.33. What docs Peng Lis team advocate?A. Encouraging elders to get enough rest at night.B. Monitoring elder
18、s5 sleep patterns throughout the day.C. Investigating the health of elders with poor sleep.D. Providing good health care fbr elders with Alzheimers.34. How did researchers conduct the new study?A. By interviewing a large number of older people.B. By carrying out a survey with questionnaires.C. By tr
19、acking sleep with a wearable device.D. By referring （o previous studies on Alzheimers.35. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Advice on adjusting sleep patterns.B. Supporting evidence for the research results.C. The potential value of the study findings.D. Limitations of the present research.【答案】32.
20、 A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对于老年人的新研究发现，白天过多的小 睡可能预示着患老年痴呆的风险的增加。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Investigators from Brigham and Womens Hospital report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive （认知的）aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased fiiture risk of Alzheimers, an
21、d a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.（来自布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员报告了白天小睡 和认知老化之间的关系：白天过多的小睡预示着患老年痴呆风险的增加，而老年痴呆病的诊 断也会加速老年人白天小睡的增加）”可知，这项新的研究主要研究的是老年痴呆与白天小 睡之间的联系。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns - not only nigh
22、ttime sleep but also daytime sleep for tracking the health of older adults.（我们的团 队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式一一不仅是夜间睡眠,，也包括白天睡眠一一以跟踪老年人 的健康状况）”可知，Li Peng的团队提倡全天监测老年人的睡眠模式。故选B.【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns not only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleep - fo
23、r tracking the health of older adults.（我们的团 队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式一一不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠一一以跟踪老年人 的健康状况）”和倒数第二段中的Researchers acknowledge that although the method of （he new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography （多导 睡眠记录仪）is the gold standard for sleep scoring.（研究人
24、员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经 广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准）” 可推知，研究人员通过使用可穿戴设备跟踪睡眠进行了新的研究。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题 o 根据第五段 “ Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography （多导睡眠记录 仪）is the gold standard for slee
25、p scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimers or cognitive decline.（研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应
26、用于睡眠领域的研究， 但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准。此外，研究对象年龄较大，因此， 研究结果可能不容易解释给年轻人。此外，未来的研究应该测试对白天小睡的直接干预是否 能降低患老年痴呆症或认知能力下降的风险）”可知，第五段主要介绍了当前这项研究的局 限性。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。How to tell your career story! believe telling your story is one of the most important life
27、 skills because it is the moment when you commit to the change what you want to make in your life 36.Share what you really want to doIf you know what you really want to do for work, tell people even if you havent taken your first step down that path. Dont hold back, go fbr it! 37. not what you are d
28、oing right now.When you talk about the work youve always wanted to do, youll naturally sound more excited, and other people will sense your excitement.Share your motivationAs soon as you tell someone about the work youve always wanted to do, immediately tell them about your motivation fbr doing it.
29、Communicate your “why”，your purpose, and your reason for making a change in your work. 38 if they believe your intentions are reliable. You might even share a personal story.39?Your past experiences have value. They provided you with marketable skills that you can use in new ways to support your new
30、 work. They are part of your new story. When you talk to someone about what you want to do, share how your past experiences make you uniquely qualified to do it. How did they lead you here to take this next step? Show how theyre helping you work toward your new purpose. For example, my work at CBS N
31、ews helped me （o tell stories. My work at dot-coms helped me understand the possibilities of the digital media.40 My work as anentrepreneur helped me understand how to build communities.A. How are you uniquely qualifiedFocus on where you want your life to goB. Here are some “rules“ fbr telling your
32、career storyWhats the difference between old experiences and new storiesC. I believe everyone has a great untold story that deserves to be （oldMy work as a sales trainer taught me how to inspire people to changeD. People will be more engaged and even more motivated to offer you help【答案】36. C 37. B 3
33、8. G 39. A 40. F【解斤】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何讲述你的职业故事并且给出了相关的要求和规则。 【36题详解】根据上文“I believe telling your story is one of the most important life skills because it is the moment when you commit to the change what you want to make in your life . （我相信讲述 自 己的故事是最重要的生活技能之一，因为这是你致力于改变臼己生活中想要的东西的时刻。） 引出话题，提到讲述自己的故
34、事。以及下文分别举出的几点要求和建议，可知空格处内容为 有一些讲述故事的要求和规则。结合选项C项Here are some “rules” for telling your career story. （这里有一些讲述你的职业故事的“规则”。）符合此推断，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选C项。【37题详解】上文“Don、hold back, go for it!”（不要退缩，大胆去做吧！）说明要勇敢去做。下文“notwhat you arc doing right now.（不是你现在在做什么。）否定现在所做的事情。故可推断空格处 内容为专注于想要做的事情。结合选项B项Focus on where
35、 you want your life to go.（专注于 你想要的生活。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，下文是空格处内容的补充说明。故选B项。【38题详解】下文wif they believe your intentions are reliable. w （如果他们相信你的意图是可靠的）提到 假设情况之后的结果。结合选项 G 项 People will be more engaged and even more motivated to offer you help.（人们将更多地参与和更主动地为你提供帮助。）即是这种假设成立后的积极 结果，其中offer you help与下文的reli
36、able 一致。故选G项。【39题详解】由空格处的问号可知，该句应为问句，故在AD选项中选出其一。通过下文“Yourpast experiences have value. They provided you with marketable skills that you can use in new ways to support your new work. They are part of your new story. When you talk （o someone about what you want to do, share how your past experiences
37、make you uniquely qualified to do it. How did they lead you here to take this next step?（你过去的经历很有价值。它们为你提供了适合市场的技能， 你可以用新的方式来支持你的新工作。他们是你新故事的一部分。当你和别人谈论你想做什 么时，分享下你过去的经历是如何让你有资格做这件事的。它们是怎么让你走到这步 的？）说明要展示你过去的经历以及你独特的资格。结合选项A项How are you uniquely qualified.（你如何做到独一无二）为总结该段的内容，与下文意思一致。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“
38、My work at dot-coms helped me understand the possibilities of the digital media.M （例 如，我在CBS新闻的工作帮助我讲故事。）以及下文“My work as an entrepreneur helped me understand how to build communities.w （作为一名企业家，我的工作精助我理解了如何建立 社区。）可知，都分别举例介绍自己的经历，故可推断空格处内容也应为说明自己的具体经 历。和上下文构成并列关系，为共同组成举出的三个例子。结合选项F项My work as a sales
39、 trainer taught me how to inspire people to change.（销售培训师的工作教会了我如何激励人们 做出改变。）可知，为工作经历例子的其一，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they woul
40、d be able to attend on the day.It wasnt until a 41 dropped back in reply that she 42 she had sent one to the wrong address and the message inside is restoring peoples 43 in humanity.The card politely informed her that her 44 no longer live at the address, and the new owner took the time to 45 the st
41、udent on her achievements-even enclosing $20 inside as a 46The strangers heart-warming act was posted on Facebook, where the receiver said,“I 47 sent a graduation invitation to my extended familys old address. I received this touching card （and $20!）48!”It 49 Regretfully I must inform you that your
42、relatives are not located at this address. I bought this house in September and am not 50 with former owners. I unknowinglyopened the envelope 5to them by mistake and am returning the invitation to you. Thatbeing said, I offer my congratulations! I dont 52 you, but I am proud of you for pursuinga ca
43、reer in a STEM field. US women have a lot of work to do （o take our place in science.The image of the card has 53 hundreds of comments as people were left surprisedby the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brought a 54 to my face. What awonderful and kind gesture from a（n）55.“A second said, “S
44、ome humans arc absolutely wonderful.41. A. newspaperB.cardC.letterD.hookA. realizedB.imaginedC.hopedD.reported42. A. orderB.healthC.fameD.faith【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者将毕业邀请函发错了地址而引发的故事，使人们 又恢复了对人性的信任。44. A. relativesB. teachersC. friendsD.classmates45. A. forgiveB. praiseC. congratulateD. respect46. A. r
45、uleB. giftC. rewardD. result47. A. quicklyB. naturallyC. accidentallyD.suddenly48. A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in return49. A. tellsB. readsC. showsD.spreads50 A. familiarB. satisfiedC. mixedD. annoyed51. A. exposedB. attachedC. limitedD.addressed52. A. understandB. loveC. knowD.influence5
46、3. A. gainedB. invitedC. madeD. passed54. A. pictureB. flowerC. tearD. smile55. A. engineerB. strangerC. professorD. student【答案】41. B42. A43. D 44. A45. C 46. B 47. C48. D 49. B50. A 5i.D52. C53. A 54. D55. B【解析】41题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢 复人们对人性的信心。A. newspaper报纸;B. card卡片;C. let
47、ter信件;D. book书籍。根据 4tThc card politely informed her that.可知，此处是寄出的邀请卡乂被寄了回来。故选B项。【42题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢 复人们对人性的信心。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. hoped希望；D. reported报 道。结合语境及句意可知，此处表示作者见到了邀请卡后意识到自己出了错。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢 复人们对人性的信心。A. order命令；
48、B. health健康;C. fame名声：D. faith信念。根据下 文中的 “The image of the card has 13 hundreds of comments as people were left surprised by the heart-warming act.以及两名网友的评论可知，此处讲述的是对人性的信任。故选D项。 44题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间 祝贺学生的成就-甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A. relatives亲戚；B. teachers教师；C. friends 朋友；D. classmates 同班同学。根据下文中的 “Regretfully【must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address.”可知,此处指的是作者的亲戚。故选A项。【45题详解】考