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1、邵阳市二中2022年下学期期中考试高二年一期英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do?A. He did the dishes.B. He took out the trash.C. He washed the clothes.【答案】B【解析】【原 文】W: Im
2、so proud! I got almost all my chores done today! I washed all the clothes and dishes. The only thing I didnt do was take out the trash.M: Guess what? I did that when I got home!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman bring to the barbecue?A. Hamburgers.B. Hot dogs.C. Potato salad.【答案】c【解析】【原 文】M: My
3、 family is having a barbecue tomorrow. Would you like to come? All you have to bring is a side dish（酉己菜）.Were going to have hamburgers and hot dogs, and well play music and games.W: That sounds great! I love barbecues. Til bring some potato salad.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conve
4、rsation?A. The woman cannot see well.B. The mans dog looks like a cat.C. The speakers are from different countries.【答案】C【30题注解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AH equipment was collected and taken away without causing any damage to the tree（所有的设备都被收走了，没有对这棵树造成任何损坏）”可知，研究小组没有做任何损害这棵树的事 情，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ I gr
5、adually calmed down and was amazed by the gorgeous beauty and powerful nature（我渐渐平静下来，被大自然的美丽和强大所震撼）”和“After I became more relaxed near the top of the tree, I took a nap up there.（在靠近树顶的地方，我放松了，就在上面打了个盹。）“可知，工作人员旭到树顶 的心情是放松和惊讶的，被选A。DWashingtons reported plan to announce new limits on Chinas access t
6、o US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector （半导体彳亍业），which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday. Their comments came after Bloomberg reported on Tuesday that the US Commerce Department is expected to put
7、forward a series of rules this week governing which semiconductor technologies can be exported to China.Bai Ming, deputy director of international market research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the reported move would be part of a broader push by Washing
8、ton, to cut China off from the rest of the world in chip supply chains. He also added that it is a move that would be unrealistic and have painful results. Such an attempt will strike not just US chip companies, but the global semiconductor industrial chain too. Recent years, China has become the bi
9、ggest chip market and it has growing influence in semiconductor manufacturing/9 Bai said. Those moves would harm global chip companies, which count on China to make a profit/9 said Pan Helin, co-director of Zhejiang Universitys International Business School.The Chinese mainland imports more than $30
10、0 billion of semiconductors annually, and most, though not all, major US semiconductor companies get at least 25 percent of their sales from the Chinese mainland market, according to an article by Christopher Thomas on the Brookings Institutions website. “Access to this big market is essential to th
11、e success of any globally competitive chip firm today and in the future. A cooperation between China and the US is beneficial to the world. The Semiconductor Industry Association, a Washington-based group, said in a report.Zhong Xinlong, a senior consultant at the Beijing-based China Center, said su
12、ch limits will motivate Chinese companies to achieve breakthroughs. In 2015, the US government blocked Intel from supplying its high-end processors to Chinas supercomputer builders. Under the pressure, Chinese researchers came up with self developed processors a year later, Zhong said.32. What will
13、happen if new chip limit measures are issued?A. It has little influence on Chinas chip market.B. The chip supply chain between China and other countries will be cut off immediately.C. It will have a great impact on the global semiconductor industry.D. The income of US chip Industry will increase.33.
14、 What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The chip market in mainland China is broad. B. Mainland China needs more and more semiconductor chips. C. The global chip market is highly competitive.D. The Chinese market is essential to American semiconductor companies.34. What dose Zhong Xinlong th
15、ink of the chip limits measures?A. They are of benefit to Chinese chip technology.B. American chip technology is not particularly important to China.C. Without American chip technology, we cannot achieve breakthroughs.D. We can develop new chips year later.35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. C
16、hinas chip technology will have a rapid development.B. Limits against China would affect all players in semiconductor industry.C. The United States has far-reaching influence on Chinese chips.D. China and the United States should strengthen cooperation in semiconductor technology.【笞案】32. C 33. D 34.
17、 A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要阐述美国即将实施的对华芯片限制措施将影响半导体行业所有参与 者的利益。【32题详解细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Washingtons reported plan to announce new limits on Chinas access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector （半导体行业）,which has already been struggling with risks of division in the C
18、OVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday.（据报道，华盛顿计划宣布 对中国获取美国芯片技术的新限制，这将严重扰乱全球半导体行业，该行业已经在C0VID-19大流行的分 裂风险中挣扎，专家周四表示）”可知，如果出台新的芯片限制措施，将对全球半导体产业产生很大影响。 故选C。【33题详解推理判断题。根据第三段 “The Chinese mainland imports more than $300 billion of semiconductors annually, and most, though not all, major US semicond
19、uctor companies get at least 25 percent of their sales from the Chinese mainland market, according to an article by Christopher Thomas on the Brookings Institutions website. Access to this big market is essential to the success of any globally competitive chip firm today and in the future. A coopera
20、tion between China and the US is beneficial to the world. The Semiconductor Industry Association, a Washington-based group, said in a report.（美国 Brookings Institution 网站撰文指出，中国大陆每年进口超过 3000亿美元的半导体，美国主要半导体公司的销售额至少有25%来自中国大陆。“进入这个大市场是任何 一家具有全球竞争力的芯片公司在今天和未来取得成功的关键。中美合作对世界有利。”总部位于华盛顿 的半导体行业协会在一份报告中表示）”
21、可知，中国市场对美国半导体公司至关重要。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Zhong Xinlong, a senior consultant at the Beijing-based China Center, said such limits will motivate Chinese companies to achieve breakthroughs. In 2015, the US government blocked Intel from supplying its high-end processors to Chinas supercomputer builde
22、rs. Under the pressure, Chinese researchers came up with self-developed processors a year later, Zhong said.（北京中国中心高级顾问 Zhong Xinlong 表示，这样 的限制将激励中国企业实现突破。2015年，美国政府阻止英特尔向中国超级计算机制造商供应其高端处理 器。在这种压力下，中国研究人员在一年后研发出了自主研发的处理器）”可知，Zhong Xinlong认为芯片 限制措施会激励中国企业实现突破，这些措施对中国芯片技术的发展是有益的。故选A。【35题注解】 主旨大意题。文章第一
23、段 “Washingtons reported plan to announce new limits on Chinas access to US chip technology will severely disturb the global semiconductor sector （半导体行业），which has already been struggling with risks of division in the COVID-19 pandemic, experts said on Thursday.（据报道，华盛顿计划宣布对中国获 取美国芯片技术的新限制，这将严重扰乱全球半导
24、体行业，该行业已经在COVID-19大流行的分裂风险中 挣扎，专家周四表示）”阐述了专家的观点，如果对华出台新的芯片限制措施，将对全球半导体产业产生很 大影响；文章第二段引用两位专家的观点，他们认为这样的举措不仅会打击美国芯片企业，还会打击全球 半导体产业链，损害依赖中国盈利的全球芯片公司；第三段通过引用Brookings Institution网站文章以及华 盛顿半导体行业协会的报告，阐述中国市场以及中美合作的重要性。由此可知，本文主要阐述了美国的对 华芯片限制会影响半导体行业所有参与者的利益。故选Bo第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填
25、入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve （提高）their writing in English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, y
26、ou need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of words - it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. 37People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful i
27、n many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip:38 Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand howto use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar.Grammar is very import
28、ant because it improves the quality （质量）of your writing.Tip:39 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with thegrammar point you are studying at the moment. Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to wri
29、te several versions （版本）of each text.40A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Choose books or articles that interest you.F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words
30、with example sentences, not just word lists.【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【36题详解根据本段小标题 Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前 Thafs not just being able to know lots of words 一 it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够 正确地使用它们）可知，
31、G 项 Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过 例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上 句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。【37题详解根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有
32、用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可 知，B项Read widely and often （广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【38题详解根据下文Learning shouldnt be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E 中的interest you （让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，EChoose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【39题详解根据空后 The first time, look for genera
33、l mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可 知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两 次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的The first time.the second time”呼应,故选C。【40题详解根据空前Be prepared to write severa
34、l versions （版本）of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题 Just do it!（就这么干吧!）可知，DRemember, practice makes perfect!（记住,熟能生巧）与多练习前后 呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致， 而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语 篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意 义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优
35、先选择句式以及上下词之间的 呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例 如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。 第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以 呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midto
36、wn. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 41 to catch a train she 42 a quick way to reach it. I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!,? the driver said 43.“You dont think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 44 to annoy him, but the driver kept shouting. She finall
37、y realized that he was too annoyed to be 45、so she changed her 46 You know, you are right,“she told him. It must seem 47 fbr me not to think you know the best way through the city.”48, the driver glanced at his 49 in the rearview mirror （后视镜）,turned down the street shewanted and got her to the train
38、 on time. He didnt say another word the rest of the rideshe said, “Until I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself 50 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 51 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or even 52 marriages. I have discove
39、red one simple method though extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 53 in a disaster.The 54 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look fbr the truth in what that person is saying. Find a way to 55. and the result may surprise you.41
40、. A. momentB. rushC. hurryD. way42. A. choseB. suggestedC. foundD. made43. A. angrilyB. jokinglyC. anxiouslyD. curiously44. A. supposedB. meantC. hopedD. decided45. A. thoughtfulB. reasonableC. normalD. practical46. A. roadB. mannerC. directionD. mind47. A, strangeR, terribleC, wrongD. stupid48. A.
41、DisappointedB. WorriedC. AnnoyedD. Surprised49. A. helperB. speakerC. riderD. comer50. A. facedB. concernedC. crowdedD. satisfied51. A. point outB. turn downC. stick toD. give up52. A. destroyB. combineC. sufferD. divide53. A. lying54. A. problem55. A. escape【笞案】41. C 42. B54. B 55. DB. settingB. ke
42、yB. argue43. A 44. B 45. B 46. DC. resultingC. importanceC. explain47. C 48. D 49. CD. leadingD. replyD. agree50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C【解析】 【导话】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲的是一位女商人搭乘了一辆出租车，因为急于赶火车，她提出了一 个快速到达那里的方法，但是这让司机非常生气，因为他觉得自己被认为不熟悉道路。女商人认同了他之 后，他却也认同了女司机的建议，成功及时地把她送到了火车站。这个故事告诉我们面对分歧，要设身处 地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相,
43、设法达成一致，可能就会得到好的结果。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A. moment 时刻;B. rush 冲，奔；C. hurry 仓促，赶时间;D. way 方法。根据下文“a quick way to reach it”可 知，此处是指她急于赶火车。故选C。【42题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A. chose 选择；B. suggested 建双；C. found 发现；D. made 制作。根据下文“You dont think I know the
44、best waytogo”可知，此处是指她建议了一个快速到达那里的方法。故选B。【43题详解考查副词同义辨析。句意：“我已经开了 15年出租车了！ ”司机生气地说。A.angrily生气地；B.jokingly 开玩笑地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“he was too annoyedv可知，此处是指司机 很生气地说。被选A。【44题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：女大试图解释她并不是有意惹他生气，但司机还是不停地畸叫。A.supposed认 为;B. meant 有意；C. hoped 希望；D. decided 决定。根据上文“The woman
45、tried to explainv可知,此处是 指她并不是有意惹他生气。也选B。【45题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A.thoughtful体贴的，关 加的；B. reasonable通情达理的；C. normal正常的；D. practical实麻的。根据上文“the driver kept shouting”可知,此处是指司机生气得不讲理。故选B。【46题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：她烫于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A.road道路；B.manner方式；C. direction方向；D. mind意愿，意向。根据下文“You kno
46、w, you are right”可知，她改变了主意， change ones mind意为“改变主意。故选D。【47题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳格线，这一定是不对的。A.strange奇怪 的；B. terrible揩糕的;C. wrong错误的；D. stupid笨的。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，此处 是指她说自己是错误的。故选C。【48题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准 时赶上了火车o A. Disappointed失望的；B. Worried担心的;C
47、. Annoyed生气的;D. Surprised惊讶的。根 据上文“You know, you areright可知，女商人突然改变主意认同了他是对的，这让司机非常惊讶。故选Do【49题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时 赶上了火车。A. helper帮手；B. speaker演讲者；C. rider乘客；D. comer来的人。根据下文“in the real- view mirror”可知，此处是指从后视镜里看了看他的乘客。故选C。50题详解考动词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想
48、法。A. faced 面对；B. concerned 担心;C. crowded 拥挤;D. satisfied 便满意。根据下文“people like the taxi driver”和前文描述女商人和这个司机的对话可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人。故选A。【51详解考查动词短话辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会翳力坚持自己的想法。A. point out 指出；B. turn down 拒绝；C. stick to 坚持；D. give up 放弃。根据下文“It can lead to longer arguments”可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人时，翳力坚持自己的想法只会导致更长时间的争 论。故选D。【52题详解考查旗词词义辨析。句意：它可能导致长时间的争吵，失去工作机会或破坏婚姻。A.destroy破坏；B.combine 结合;C. suffer 遭受