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1、邯郸市2023届高三年级摸底考试试卷英语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号，考生号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非 选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第
2、一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go dancing. B. Watch TV. C. Hang out.2. How many younger brothers and sisters does （he man have?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. Why does the man buy this watch?
3、A. It keeps good time. B. It is cheap. C. It is his favorite.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a sports shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a fitness center.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interest. B. An experience. C. A story.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。year, while Age UK estimates one-in-ten people over the age of 65 fall over. The hope is that both the insoles and the shoes can help bring those numbers down.Both products are currently in the testing stage,
5、 with several London universities conducting trials. Early tests have seen some users improved their walking by over 50 percent.12. How do the Path Feel insoles work?A. By shaking the wearers feet.B. By giving the wearer sound clues.C. By recording the wearers data.D. By counting the wearers steps.1
6、3. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “vibration” in Paragraph 4?A. Pain.B. Shake.C. Kick.D. Warmth.14. What do vve know about the smart shoes?A. They are popular among the elderly.B. They are being further tested.C. They will replace normal shoes.D. They can monitor the wearers hea
7、lth.15. Whal can be the best tide of this text?A. Smart Shoes Have Huge Markel ProspectsSmart Shoes Help Treat Parkinsons DiseaseB. Smart Shoes Make Walking More ComfortableSmart Shoes Help the Elderly, Sick and Disabled Walk【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了有利于老年人、病人和残疾人的智能鞋和鞋垫。【12题详解】细
8、节理解题。根据第二段中“provide tactile （触觉的）and visual feedback ”（提供触觉和视觉反馈）和第四段 中“Pressure sensors in the Path Feel insoles provide tactile feedback that shakes the wearers feet and informs them when it is touching the ground/, （当鞋垫接触到地面时，在路径感觉鞋垫上的压力传感器便提供触觉反馈，震 动佩戴者的脚，并通知脚。）可知，这款智能鞋垫通过振动脚让穿鞋人感知到地面。故选A。【13题详解
9、】词义猜测题。由第二段中“provide tactile and visual feedback”（提供触觉和视觉反馈）可知，这款鞋垫可以 给穿者提供触觉上的反馈。本句Wc had a patient who suffers from a spinal cord injury and actually had no feeling of the ground al all bul（我们有个病人脊髓损伤，实际上根本没有地面的感觉，但是）”举例说明穿者感觉到 了这种触觉反馈，再根据画线词后的provide tactile feedback that shakes the wearers fbct”
10、（提供触觉反馈， 震动佩戴者的脚）可知，这种触觉感受就是振动（shake）。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后-一段中“Bolh products are currently in ihe testing slage（两款产品目前都在测试中） 可知，这两款产品正在测试阶段。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文第一段New high-tech shoes and insoles（鞋垫）have been developed that can help elderly, sick and disabled people walk without fear of falling ove
11、r.”（新的高科技鞋和鞋垫已经开发出来，可以帮助老年 人、病人和残疾人行走而不用担心摔倒。）以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了有利于老年人、病人和残疾人 的智能鞋和鞋垫，它们可以让老人、病人和残疾人感知到地面，从而减少摔跟头。因此推断D项“智能鞋 可以帮助老年人、病人和残疾人行走”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Enhance Your Wellbeing in NatureNature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and i
12、ncreases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. 16It is clear that it is important to get outside! 17 But even if you live in an urban area, spend time
13、in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. 18We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in （he young an
14、d cognitive functioning in the old. 1（ reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. 19 But much as we know all these benefits, we cant always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we
15、start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue.20 A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers
16、, water, and other such natural elements and go fbr a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside.A. If you can get to the country, or a lake, thats wonderful.B. Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight.C. So find somewhere with trees or bushes to
17、go for a walk.D. The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated.E. Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing.F. You should find more energy fbr your afternoon mental tasks.G. Moreover exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F
18、19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在大自然中可以增强幸福感，环境对我们的身心健康有很多好 处。【16题详解】根据上文 u Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we
19、find beauty and interest.（大自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健 康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发 现美和兴趣）”可知，本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野，空处为段尾句， 对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E选项（因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文 “ But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a gr
20、een space with trees and bushes.（但即使你住在城市地区，花时间在你的院子里，或找一个公园或有树木和灌木的绿地）”可知，此 处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A选项（如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由上文 4Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a breath of fresh air and give your mind a break.（如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去“呼吸一下新鲜空气”，让你的大脑休息一 下）”可知，午餐时间可
21、到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F选项（你应该为下午的脑力工作找到 更多的能量）与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidcprcssant.（我们都 知道锻炼对身体、心理和
22、情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可以减 轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用）”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“all【hese benefits，所以本句仍为锻 炼的好处。B选项（如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也是关键）符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】空处为段首主题句。根据下文“A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time
23、of （he walk.（一系列的研究表明，与城市环境 相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间）”主要讲述到室外锻炼比在室内 锻炼要好。G选项（此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力）能够概括本段大意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emily had a life that anyone could hardly believe in. Before she was 21 leading roles on the stage and
24、 big screen, she could barely carry a（n） 22 together with her classmates. Between ages 7 and 14. Emily had a serious stutter （口 l之）.As she told W Magazine, she was a sensible kid and had tons （o 23. but she just couldntsay it, which could have been 24 her for a long time.But that all 25 when one amo
25、ng her junior high school teachers encouraged her to 26 the school playgiven the very fact that she had such a tough time 27. But the teacher kept 28 pressing andsuggested she try character voices to assist getting the words out-and it 29. By the end of her （eens, Emilyhad overcome her stutter and 3
26、0 to achieve the successful career she has now.Just like her, there are millions of untold 31 of people who tackled the hardships and 32something which once was just a dream It just takes a little 33 in yourself and in your dreams before you finally reach your goal. So, if you ever think you have a
27、34 life and you arc trapped, stop thinking and start believing. One day you will have all you 35 of.21. A. expectingB. missingC. learningD. landing22. A. conversationB. responsibilityC. messageD. investigation23. A. settleB. leamC. expressD. overcome24. A. inspiringB. botheringC. preparingD. support
28、ing25. A. startedB.changedC. happenedD. proved26. A. get away withB. make sense ofC. give in toD. try out for27. A. communicatingB. performingC. practicingD. recovering28. A. brieflyB. sharplyC. gentlyD. urgently29. A. workedB. failedC. brokeD. existed30. A. stayed upB. went onC. calmed downD. set o
29、ut31. A. damagesB. difficultiesC. storiesD. benefits32. A. encounteredB. demonstratedC. identifiedD. achieved33. A. directionB. actionC. secretD. belief34. A. lonelyB. qualityC. hardD. normal35. A. dreamB.speakC. knowD. complain【答案】21. D22. A23. C 24. B25. B 26. D 27. A28. C 29. A30. B 31.C 32. D 33
30、. D34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候口吃的Emily在老师的鼓励下参加戏剧表演，从此改变了自己人 生的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她开始在舞台和大银幕上担任主角之前，她几乎无法与同学交谈。A. expecting 期待；B. missing错过;C. learning学习；D. landing赢得。land在这里为熟词生义，宾语经常指许多人想得 到的工作，比如land a job “找到工作，到d a role “获得角色”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她开始在舞台和大银幕上担任主角之前，她几乎无法与同学交谈。A. con
31、versation 谈话;B. responsibility 责任;C. message 信息;D. investigation 调查。根据下文Emily had a serious stutter”， 所以她无法与同学正常交流。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她告诉WMagoz加。的那样，她是一个懂事的孩子，有很多想表达的东西， 但她就是说不出来，而这可能己经准备了很长时间。A. settle解决；B. learn学习；C. express表达；D. overcome 克服。根据句意，尤其是“but she just couldnt say it”可知，Emily有很多话想
32、表达，但说不出来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析,句意：正如她告诉WMagaz加e的那样，她是一个懂事的孩子，有很多想表达的东西， 但她就是说不出来,而这可能已经准备了很长时间。A. inspiring鼓舞;B. boihering烦扰;C. preparing准备; D. supposing支持。根据语境可知，她想说却说不出来她已经准备很长时间的东西。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她的一位初中老师鼓励她去参加学校的演出时.，一切都改变了考虑到 她交流得如此艰难的事实。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. proved
33、证明。根据下文 “ But the teacher kept gently pressing and suggested she try character voices to assist getting the words out-and itworked.”可知，老师的这一做法改变了 Emily的人生。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当她的一位初中老师鼓励她去参加学校的演出时，一切都改变了考虑到 她交流得如此艰难的事实。A.get away with逃脱惩罚;B. make sense of明白;C. give in如屈服于;D. try out for 参加选拔。根据下
34、文 “Bui the teacher kept gently pressing and suggested she try character voices to assist getting the words outand i worked.”可知，老师是在让她为表演做准备。所以，此处指老师鼓励她报名参 加学校的话剧选拔。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她的一位初中老师鼓励她去参加学校的演出时，一切都改变了考虑到 她交流得如此艰难的事实。A. communicating 交流；B. performing 表现；C. practicing 练习；D. recovering
35、恢 复。根据本句中“given the very fact（考虑到这个事实）”可知，此处的“事实”指的应该是上文提到的Emily 口吃，难以与人交流这件事。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但老师一直在温柔地施压，并建议她尝试用角色的声音来帮助说出这些话 这奏效了。A. briefly简短地;B. sharply锋利地;C. gently温柔地;D. urgently紧急地。根据前文“But that all changed when one among her junior high school teachers encouraged her to try out for th
36、e school playgiven the very fact that she had such a tough time communicating.w 可知，这位老师鼓励 Emily 参加选拔，并改变 了她的 人生，所以这是一个有爱心的老师，她催促Emily练习的态度应该是温柔的。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但老师一直在温柔地施压，并建议她尝试用角色的声音来帮助说出这些话 这奏效了。A.worked奏效；B. failed失败；C. broke破坏；D. existed存在。根据句意可知，空前的and表示 承接前文 “the teacher kept gently p
37、ressing and suggested she try character voices to assist getting the words out 0, 所以此处应该指老师建议的做法起了作用，产生了效果。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她十几岁的时候，Emily克服了她的口吃，并取得了她现在的成功事业。A.stayed up不睡觉;B. went on继续;C. calmed down镇静下来;D. sei out出发。Emily先克服了 口吃的毛病,然后 逐渐取得如今事业上的成就，两者之间应该有时间的先后。所以wenlon ”继续，接着符合语境。故选B。31题详解】
38、考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像她一样，有成千上万的人，他们有着不为人知的，克服困难去实现了一些 曾经只是一个梦想的故事。A. damages损失；B. difficulties困难：C. stories故事；D. benefits利益。根据句 意可知，此处指很多人有跟Emily相似的经历或故事，只是不为人知罢了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像她一样，有成千上万的人，他们有着不为人知的，克服困难去实现了一些 曾经只是一个梦想的故事。A. encountered 遇到；B. demonstrated 证明:C. identified 确认；D. achieved 实现。 根据句意
39、可知，此处表示跟Emily有相似故事的人们，也都克服了困难，实现了梦想。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你最终实现你的目标之前，你只需要对自己和你的梦想有一点信心。A. direction 方向;B. action 行动;C. secret 秘密；D. belief 相信，信仰。根据下文 “if you ever think you have a hard life and you are trapped, stop thinking and start believing. ” 可知,作者的观点是要相信自己。故选 Do【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经认为你的
40、生活很艰难，你被困住了，那么请停止想这些事，开始 相信自己。A. lonely孤单的；B. quality质量；C. hard艰难的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“Just like her, there are millions of untold stories of people who tackled the hardships and believed something which once was just a dream. Il just takes a little belief in yourself and in your dreams before you fin
41、ally reach your goal.“可知，此处指 当你在生活中遇到困难时，不用多想，只管相信自己就好了。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天你会梦想成真。A. dream梦想;B. speak说；C. know知道;D. complain 抱怨。承接上文“So, if you ever think you have a hard life and you arc trapped, stop thinking and start believing.n 再次强调作者观点：当你在生活中遇到困难时，不用多想，只管相信自己就好了，总有一天你会实现所有 的梦想。故选A。第二节(共
42、10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I visited Luanda fnr the first time this April as my parents were living there. Since my Mum volunteered at a foundation, she look me (here to work with her for 36 few days. As Im only 16, and have no younger siblings, I have never had any experienc
43、e of working with children before. I had no idea 37 I could spend those days, 38(especial) since I dont speak Portuguese. However, I dont think my experience could have been any betterfrom the moment I arrived 39 the day I left. I was constantly 40 (speak) to and hugged by all the children. Even tho
44、ugh they knew I didnt speak Portuguese, that didn,t stop them from41(talk) to me, andwc were able to communicate without a problem. By the end of my trip, I could tell that I42(make) progressin my Portuguese thanks to them. The children were so 43 (friend), and kept me busy and having fun all day du
45、e to all the different 44 (activity) we organized, such as singing and dancing, and playing twister. I was sad to say goodbye. The staff at (he foundation were also really welcomingits safe45 (say) I will definitely becoming back next time I visit!【答案】36. a37. howespecially38. to 40. spokentalking41
46、. had madefriendly42. activitiesto say【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随做志愿者的妈妈去工作时，受到那里的孩子们的欢迎，玩 得非常开心的经历。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于我妈妈在一个基金会做志愿者，她带我去那里和她一起工作了几天。fow修饰可数名 词复数，表示否定，意思是“几乎灭有；afew为固定用法，表示“一些”，表示肯定，修饰可数名词的复 数形式，符合句意。故填a。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：我不知道如何度过那些日子，尤其是因为我不会说葡萄牙语。根据上文“I have never had any experience of wo
47、rking with children before”可知，作者不知道如何度过那些口子，空处应用连词how, 表示“如何”，引导宾语从句，符合句意。故填how。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我不知道如何度过那些日子，尤其是因为我不会说葡萄牙语。分析句子结构，空处修饰 后边的从句,应用副词形式作状语,especially是副词,表示“尤其”，符合句意。故填especially。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，我认为从我到达的那一刻到我离开的那一天，我的经历不会更好了。fromto为 固定搭配，表示“从到”，符合句意。故填【40题详解】考杳语态。句意：所有的孩子都不停地对我说话，拥抱我。结合语
48、意，speak与主语I之间是被动关系，所 以空处应用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填spoken。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够亳无 问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事。故填talking。42题详解】考查时态。句意：多亏了他们，在我的旅行结束时，我可以说我在葡萄牙语方面取得了进步。根据could tell 可知，主句使用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，结合语意，“作者在侦萄牙语方面取得进步”发生在couldiell 之前，即“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语Bylheendofmylrip,所以ihat引导的从句应用过去完成时，即 had made 故填 had made。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常友好，并且因为我们组织了各种各样不同的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和玩扭 扭乐，让我整天忙碌，玩得很开心。分析句子结构，空处作句子表语，结合语意，孩子们非常友好