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1、浙江省杭州市西湖区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年浙江省杭州市西湖区九年级下学期一模英语试卷第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AMartha Payne is nine years old.She lives and goes to school in Scotland.In the past,Marthahad lunch in the school canteen every day;and every day she and her classmates had t
2、o eat reallyterrible food.Then one day,Martha decided to start a blog.She called it Neverseconds.Martha had asimple idea:to take a photo of lunch at school every day,and then to put it in on her blog.Veryquickly,Marthas blog became very popular,and in seven weeks it had two million hits.The blogs po
3、pularity was great news for Martha,but it wasnt very good news for the school.Every day,people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving.After awhile,the school decided to do something to stop this.Martha describes what happened on her blog:This morning the head teacher to
4、ok me out ofthe Maths class and I went to her office.She said that I could not take any more photos of myschool dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today.I only write my blog,not newspapers,and I am sad I can no longer take photos.However,the story has a happy ending.People from around the
5、world began to protest（反对）against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again.What9 s more,meals at the school have now got much better.At the age of only nine,Martha is someone who hasalready made a big difference.16.Why did Martha start her blog?A.lb show her school meals
6、 to others.B.To raise two million dollars for her school.C.To make herself a popular student.D.To express opinions about her classmates.17.What does the underlined word“this refer to?A.The fact that Marthas blog received too much attention.B.The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many ti
7、mes.C.The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.D.The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.18.What was Martha asked to do by the school?A.Stop writing passages for the newspaper.B.Stop taking the math classes in school.C.Stop putting photos of school meals online.D.Sto
8、p taking photos of the head teacher.19.What may be the best title of this passage?A.Having School Meals TogetherB.Running a Successful BlogC.Communicating with TeachersD.Making a DifferenceBSunflower School Recidin9 Club ReportDecember 2020Figure 1:Membership of Sunflower No.of pupils School Reading
9、 Club 2015-2020Figure 1:Membership of SunflowerNO.of pupils School Reading Club 2015-20202015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020IntroductionThe Sunflower School Reading Club was five years old last month so we decided to do asurvey to find out what students think about it.We are sorry to report that membershi
10、p of our clubhas fallen in recent years.As Figure 1 shows,only 85 pupils are members this year.Figure 2:Reasons for not joiningSunflower School Reading Club not interested in books鬣 other clubs/activities at thesame time !not interested in the activities no friends at Reading ClubBMore findingsWe ta
11、lked to pupils from Primary 1 to Primary 6 to try to find out why they did not want tojoin the Reading Club.They gave a number of different answers but,as Figure 2 shows,the mostcommon reason was that they were not interested in books.16%of pupils said they were not interested in the activities of o
12、ur Reading Club,so we askedpupils which activities they enjoyed during last year5s Reading Week.These results are shown inFigure 3.It was clear from these results that the bookworm competition was very popular.One studentsaid that we should have a book quiz（小测验）with teams from each class.The winning
13、 teamcould compete against teams from other schools.Some students said that they prefer readingbooks that have been made into films,such as the Harry Potter series.Figure 3:My favorite activityat last year、Reading WeekStorytelling librarianTalk by childrens book authorMy favorite book sharing bystud
14、entsBookworm competitionIntroduction of new publicationsRecommendationsWe should try to increase the membership of Sunflower School Reading Club.We can dothis by organizing more fun activities,such as competitions.We can also arouse pupils9 interest inreading by sharing books that are also films.We
15、should also make sure that our activities do notclash（冲突）with those of other school clubs and teams.20.How many members did the Reading Club have in its first year?A.85.B.100.C.120.D.140.21.Which activity did pupils like least at last years Reading Week?A.Storytelling librarian.B.Talk by childrens b
16、ook author.C.Bookworm competition.D.Introduction of new publications.22.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.A short summary of the whole report.B.Things that the writer thinks are a good idea.C.Other things the writer has written about.D.Future reports that the writer will discuss.CRece
17、ntly,my daughter found something at the back of a cupboard.She described it:Its abox,about the same size and weight as a brick（砖）.Its made of plastic and has buttons（按钮）with numbers on.She hoped it was a machine for travelling through time!She waswrong-it was my first mobile phone!Finding my old pho
18、ne made me think about how fast things change.Everyday objects usedB.K.H.H,iby one generation are unknown m the next generation.Here are some examples.This small,rectangular box is made of plastic.There are two small wheels inside.Around the wheels there is a brown tape.This tape moved from one whee
19、l to the other.It was1used for recording or playing music.42ssoWe also listened to music on records.These are large,flat,round things and peopleplay them on a record player.My record player was more modem than this one.This gramophoneis a very early record player.It is made of wood and metal.My gran
20、dparents used one for playingrecords.This thing is made of metal with a wooden handle.It was used for cleaning carpets（地毯）.My grandmother hung her carpets on a line in the garden.Then she hit them with this carpetbeater and the dirt fell out!It has a handle at one end and the other end looks like a
21、bell.It was used for putting out candles.Ithink a carpet beater it is easier to blow!If you think these things are funny,remember the things you use today may also look funnyto your children and grandchildren!23.Why does the writer tell us about the thing her daughter found?A.To show how quickly thi
22、ngs change.B.To show how good her daughter is at finding things.C.To show that her daughter is funny.D.To introduce the topic of traveling through time.24.Which two things have the same use?A.The cassette tape and the recorder.B.The candle snuffer and the carpet beater.C.The carpet beater and the gr
23、amophone.D.The gramophone and the mobile phone.25.What does the underlined part put out probably mean?A.Put something outside,e.g.We always put out the rubbish at night.B.Stop something burning,e.g.The firemen are trying to put out the fire.C.Make it known to a lot of people,e.g.The police put out a
24、 warning about the terrorist.D.Put things where people can find and use them,e.g.We put out food for the birds in winter.DYou probably already know that exercise can help you lose weight and stay fit.However,ithas a lot of other good effects（影响），too.Are you healthy and fit?Even if you are,there ares
25、everal reasons that you should exercise.First,exercise can give you energy.When you are tired during the day and you can?t study orwork,dont take a nap（小睡）.Take a walk or go fbr a run instead.Researchers looked at 70different studies about exercise and tiredness.In the studies,people who didnt exerc
26、ise started toexercise regularly.As a result,they felt less tired.They didn7t feel tired during the day.Over 90percent of the studies showed the same results:regular exercise increased energy and reducedtiredness.Second,exercise can help you sleep better.It*s important to get enough sleep.Lack（缺少）of
27、sleep is one of the main causes of stress.Exercising raises your body temperature.Yourtemperature goes back to normal about five to six hours after you exercise.Ybu become sleepy atthis point because the drop in temperature tells your body that it7s time to sleep.Also,exercise can reduce stress and
28、anxiety.Do you ever feel nervous or stressed?Workingout for 20 minutes can make you feel calm.How?When you exercise,you have to focus on yourbody,so you cant think about your stressful thoughts.In addition,when you exercise,your bodycreates a special chemical.This chemical can help your brain react
29、to stress.Finally,studies show that exercise is good for your brain,especially your memory.Exercisingmakes your body create new cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus（海马体）.Memoryand learning happen in the hippocampus.Because of this increase in cells,exercising can improveyour memory an
30、d make it easier to learn new things.Regular exercise can improve your life in so many ways.It can make you feel better,lookbetter,and do more.So why are you sitting there reading?Go out and exercise!26.What is the writers main purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce some new studies about ex
31、ercise.B.To describe how exercise can change the life.C.To help some people to learn how to stay fit.D.To advise more people to take regular exercise.27.Which of the following may cause stress according to the passage?A.A five-hour nap in the day.B.Some exercise before sleep.C.Not having enough slee
32、p.D.The drop in body temperature.28.How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A.By telling a story and making a summary.B.By asking questions and giving reasons.C.By showing opinions and sharing a saying.D.By listing numbers and giving examples.29.What is one of the good effects of exercise according
33、 to Paragraph 5?A.Winning the first place in a test.B.Improving memory and learning easily.C.Keeping in good physical health.D.Looking pretty with a good appearance.30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?答案:16-19 AACB 20-22 BDB 23-25 AAB 26-30 DCBBB浙 江 省 杭 州 市 西 湖 区 2020年 九 年 级
34、 下学期英语一模试卷第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）AOn 18th October 2009,Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor onan unusual journey.At just sixteen years old,she was trying to become one of the youngest peopleever to sail（航行）around the world all by herself.Her journey on the yacht（帆船）took
35、 210 daysand she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help.Jessicas journey covered nearly 23,000 nautical miles（海 里）.It wasnt alwayssmooth-passing through the Pacific,Atlantic and Indian Oceans,she had to deal with strongrains and big waves,as well as loneliness and boredom.Someti
36、mes her yacht got damaged andshe had to make the repairs herself.When Jessica sailed back into Sydney Harbor,she was greeted by her family and a crowd ofabout 75,000 people.Even the Prime Minister of Australia was there to welcome and congratulateher.Jessicas achievement has won her the admiration o
37、f many.However,when questioned byreporters she said,I don*t consider myself a hero.Im an ordinary girl who believed in a dream.16.What can we learn about Jessica from Paragraph 1?A.She was a 16-year-old American schoolgirl.B.She travelled around the world alone.C.She accepted lots of help from other
38、 people.D.She spent one year on her unusual trip.17.How does the writer show that Jessica challenged a lot in Paragraph 2?A.By introducing how deep the oceans are.B By listing the problems she had to deal with.C.By asking questions about the difficulties.D.By showing some photos of winds and rain.18
39、.When did Jessica sail back to Sydney?A.In December 2009.B.In March 2010.C.In May 2010.D.In July 2010.19.What does the underlined word,ordinarvH probably mean in the last paragraph?A.Common.B.Popular.C.Talented.D.Friendly.OPENING HOURSHigh Season(April to September):9:00 18:00 every dayLow Season(Oc
40、tober to March):9:0017:00 every dayTICKET PRICESLine A(-*-*-*):$20 each personLine B(f f f):$18 each personTHINGS YOU SHOULD KNOWBuses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.Line A takes one hour;Line B takes 50 minutes.If you are taking your pet with you,please buy a seat for it at ha
41、lf price.Save 10%if you buy tickets on the Internet.Save 10%if you buy tickets for both lines.Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.20.Mr.and Mrs.Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog,how much do they have to pay ifthey buy tickets online?A.$50.B.$45.C.$40.D.$36.21.How many places c
42、an people visit if they take Line B?A.4.B.6.C.8.D.1022.Which of the following is true?A.Tickets are more expensive in the high season.B.Line A requires ten more minutes than Line B.C.There are seven buses for each line every day in December.D.People can save 10%if they buy two tickets for the same l
43、ine.COver the years,the number of whales has dropped rapidly.From 1946 to 1986,about 340,000 whales were killed.People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures.They believe all kinds of whale hunting(捕猎)should be stopped before it is loo late.Some people are trying to stop w
44、hale hunting all over the world.But they fail to notice onefact.Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down andbecame a problem.Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago.This was how tribes people(部落成员)fed their families.They hunted whales for meat becaus
45、e almost nothing could grow on their land.They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps.Over the years,whalehunting became their way of living,and even part of who they are.Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about.Of all the whales that were killedover
46、the past forty years,only 10%were hunted by tribes people.The other 90%died at the handsof the money-making hunting business.When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting,we shouldthink what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to theproblem of whale hunting.23
47、.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.The problem of whale hunting.B.The reason of whale hunting.C.The process of whale hunting.D.The rule of whale hunting.24.What does the underlined word fact refer to in Paragraph 2?A.About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting.B.Some pe
48、ople worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting.C.Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly.D.Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that.25.Why did tribes people hunt whales according to the passage?A.Because they believed w
49、hales could bring good luck.B.Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money.C.Because whales often made tribes people seriously hurt.D.Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land.26.Which idea may the writer probably agree with?A.We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away.B.T
50、here is no need to worry about the number of whales.C.Tribes peoples way of living is as important as animal lives.D.The whaling business can make tribes peoples lives better.More and more people are using crowdfondinQ to payfor their projects an create new products.Usually,theway to do this is to u