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1、最新中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解一、英语阅读理解1阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isnt playinggames or watching videos. Shes learning how to write code.Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the peo
2、ple whowrite the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used foreverything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together.They know how to think big and small.Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to c
3、reate art, solveproblems and make games. Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said.You can show what you think in what you make.How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds offree code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 milli
4、on students in 180 countries use it. It hopes tobring coding to even more kids.We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding, saidAlice Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org. Computers are part of our world, she said.Its important for kids to understan
5、d how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?A. She does housework.B. She learns coding.C. She plays computer games.D. She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to _.A. scientistsB. engineersC. computer science teachersD. computer programmers（3）What does Zoe thi
6、nk of coding?A. Its creative but hard.B. Its difficult and boring.C. Its easy and fun.D. Its creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code _.A. onlineB. in other countriesC. with her friendsD. at school（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Code.org?A. It is a website that teaches foreign languages.
7、B. All of the lessons of Code.org are free.C. It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D. Its students come from over 200 countries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】 文章大意： 文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程， 她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。 佐伊喜欢编码， 因为它很有创意。 ”“编码真的很有趣， ”她说。 你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。（1）细节理解题，根据短文
8、第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是 B。（2）细节理解题，根据 Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer. 可知coder 是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据 Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, shesaid. 可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。（4） 细节理解题， 根据 She takes classes at Code. org. The website offe
9、rs hundreds of free codelessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。（5）正误判断题，根据 It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知 C 句的叙述是正确的，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。 细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2阅读理解Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switc
10、h on the radio,you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you canchat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both ofthem. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.Toda
11、y, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two peoplewho are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something toshow the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day youmay be able to call up
12、a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may beable to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into oureveryday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess thatthe was invented last.A. radioB. televisionC. telephoneD. vision ph
13、one（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place ofsome day.A. the radioB. the telephoneC. the televisionD. A, B&C（3）Through a vision phone we can.A. take medicineB. order what we needC. travel around the worldD. try on clothes（4）can be both used to listen and see.A. The radioB. The televisionC. The
14、vision phoneD. B&. C（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to.A. read a library bookB. ask a librarian to read a book for youC. ask a librarian to bring you a bookD. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。（1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, s
15、ome people are using a new type of telephone called visionphone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话， 彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步， 可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a bookright over your vision phone. You may b
16、e able to do the shopping through it too.可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who aretalking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a bookright over your v
17、ision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。 故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。3阅读理解Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says, Please come and visit me soon.Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too
18、.His friend Weber goes with him.They take a yellow taxi to the airport. This airport is very big, says Beakley, I am scared( 惊恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there. No, says Weber, its too far. The pilot canfly over buildings and trees just like a bird.Flying is fantastic and soon they la
19、nd( 着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat withWeber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. Aftergetting off the train, they rent(租) a bike. This goes very fast and this is fun. says Beakley.Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for
20、 them.（1）Whats in Beakleys bag?A. A bird.B. A toothpaste.C. Some fruit.D. Some socks.（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?A. Its difficult.B. Its interesting.C. Its not fast.D. Its not safe.（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?A. Beakley and His GrandmaB. Beakleys Toy BunnyC. Beakle
21、y and Webers TripD. Beakley and His friend【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Beakley 和 Weber去奶奶家的旅程。（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些袜子，故选 D。（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun. says Beakley. 可知 Beakley 认为骑自行车有趣，故选 B。（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley 和 Weber去奶奶家的旅程
22、，故标题是 Beakley andWebers Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Schiller School Notice Board（1）Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can _ to find it.A. call 765-5439B. email C. call 879-6692D. email welles1970 （2）There are
23、 _ tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.A. 100D. 310B. 150C. 300（3）Students can learn how to make a model plane _.A. in the school libraryB. in the school sports roomC. in the art roomD. in the Lost & Found Room（4）In the parents meeting, parents will _.A. know about their childrens school lif
24、eB. give a talk about their childrenC. know how to spend their summer vacation D. know how to talk with children（5）Which of the following is right?A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.C. The parents meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.D. Pa
25、rents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Schiller 学校公告栏的一些信息。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND 可知电话号码是 879-6692，故选 C。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have thetickets.可知仅仅 150 人有票，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place：School Li
26、brary可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息A parents meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will saysomething about the students school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活， 故选A。（5）细节题。 根据第四则信息 A parents meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面
27、材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. King is the manager (经理) of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full becausethere is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr.King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.Mr. King want
28、s to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. Heasks them if they would share ( 分享) a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the roomwould be thirty dollars, ten for each one ( 每一个). Each man gives him the money and then theygo up to the room.Mr. King soon begins to fe
29、el sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He saysto his assistant ( 助手), Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask toomuch for their room.The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, How canthree men divide (分配) fiv
30、e dollars? So the assistant returns ( 还) one dollar to each man and shekeeps the two dollars for herself.Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each paynine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is themissing (
31、消失的) dollar?（1）The three men are not happy because _.A. it is hotB. there is a large meetingC. there is only one small roomD. they think they dont have a place to stay（2）With the help of the manager, the three men _.A. sleep in a big roomB. go to another hotelC. stay together in a small roomD. get t
32、hree small rooms for the night（3）At first, the three men pay _.A. $10D. $30B. $25C. $27（4）The assistant _.A. keeps two dollars for herselfB. keeps three dollars for herselfC. returns all dollars to the three menD. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager（5）Where is the missing dollar?
33、A. Mr. King takes it.B. The three men take it.C. The assistant takes it.D. There isnt any missing dollar.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间， 每人要了10 美元。之后他感到过意不去， 让助手给人家退还 5 美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。（1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there
34、are no rooms because of the meeting.可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a verysmall room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thir
35、ty dollars, ten for each one (每一个). 可知三个人一开始一共付了30 美元，故答案是 D。（4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps thetwo dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27 美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题， 逻辑推理题需要根
36、据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。 细节理解题比较简单， 可以直接在文中找到答案。6阅读理解Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming andplaying soccer or basketball are all good sports.Eat fruit and vegetables every day. The
37、y are all healthy food. Dont eat too much junk foodevery day. Its not good for your health.Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. Its healthy for you. Dont go tobed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day atschool.Make friends at
38、 school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy.Its easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it.（1）Who is the passage for?A. Singers.B. Parents.C. Doctors.D. Students.（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy?A. Two.D. Five.B. Three.C. Four.（3）How l
39、ong should we sleep every day?A. For six or seven hours.B. For eight or nine hours.C. For ten or eleven hours.D. For twelve or thirteen hours.（4）Which of the following is right?A. Its not difficult for us to be healthy.B. Only doing sports can make us healthy.C. We need parents to help us at school.
40、D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4 个建议，可知一共有 4 种，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要睡 8 或 9 个小时，故选 B。（4） 细节题。 根据文章提到的 Its easy to be healthy.
41、And if you do those above, you can makeit 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。7阅读理解How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change(零钱)? Nowadays wehave We Chat wallet and Alipay.I use my tap-and-go card(感应式信用卡). I dont even need to enter my P
42、IN number(SIM卡密码)or a signature(签名)to pay money. Its quicker and everybody in the queue(队)is happy.Contactless payments(非接触式支付)are more and more popular, but the safety ( 安全性)stillneeds improving(改善). And people shouldnt pay too much at a time -in the UK its 30. If youuse the card a few times, you w
43、ill need your PIN number.Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology( 与电子技术联系起来). Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, You can take any card and putit in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal(终端). This isfor
44、people who dont want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.Good, isnt it?So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and morethings. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then!（1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-
45、and-go card more?A. Because its cheaper.B. Because it helps to save (节省)time.C. Because it helps to save money.D. Because its safe (安全).（2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to thepassage?A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.B. If you use the con
46、tactless payments. You always need your PIN number.C. To make payments safe, you shouldnt pay too much at a time.D. Contactless payments take more time.（3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminalbecause _ is put in his or her coat.A. a phoneB. a watchC.
47、a cardD. a computer（4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that.A. working hard to make more moneyB. making money is easierC. making money is not important nowD. money spent can come back（5）The main idea(要旨)of the passage is _ .A. to make people have more bank cardsB. to make people save mo
48、neyC. to make people throw their cash (现金)D. to make people learn about payments【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。（1） 推理题。 根据 I use my tap-and-go card， its quicker and everybody in the queue(队)is happy可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选 B。（2）推理题。根据 And people shouldnt pay too much a
49、t a time-in the UK its 30. If you usethe card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选 C。（3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, justwave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。（4）推理题。根据 So s
50、pending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buyingmore and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。 人们购买越来越多的东西。 但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。 那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款 ，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本