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1、重庆市渝中区2019-2021年三年下学期第二次调研考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2021年重庆市渝中区九年级下学期第二次调研考试英语试题IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分,44-59每小题2 分，共 3 5 分）根据语篇内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AThis is the latest news from around the world.41.Which picture shows most of the British peoples lifestyle during the pandemic?Too much time spe
2、nt in a chairA recent study showed that 70 percent ofpeople in the UK spend 11 hours of waking daylying down.The study found that few Britishpeople are getting as much exercise as theyshould during the pandemic（疫情）.This isharming their health.About 42 percent of people said their lifestyleleaves the
3、m feeling exhausted（疲惫 的），with39 percent suffering from insomnia（失眠）and37 percent suffering from anxiety（焦虑）.Too much time spent in a chairA recent study showed that 70 percent ofpeople in the UK spend 11 hours of waking daylying down.The study found that few Britishpeople are getting as much exerci
4、se as theyshould during the pandemic（疫情）.This isharming their health.About 42 percent of people said their lifestyleleaves them feeling exhausted（疲惫 的），with39 percent suffering from insomnia（失眠）and37 percent suffering from anxiety（焦虑）.A BCD42._percent of people in the UK suffer from anxiety.A.70 B.4
5、2 C.39 D.3743.According to the passage,whats the parents5 biggest worry about the online courses?A.Hanning their childrens eyesight and a lack of human contact.B.Spending much time playing games online.C.Being not interested in classroom classes.D.Not listening to the lessons and getting bad grades.
6、BIts good to share your toys and gamesWith friends,even if you mind.But if you dont want to share todayYou should still try to be kind.Its good to say sorry if youYe wrongAnd youll feel better,youll see.But if you dont want to say sorry yetYou should still try to be kind.Its good to forgive（原谅）when
7、you feel hurtEven if someones been unkind.But if you dont want to listen yetYou should still try to be kind.Its hard to feel youre not doing wellOr you wish you could press rewind.But the most important thing is thisYou should still try to be kind.44.The poem might be written for.A.children B.teache
8、rs C.parents D.workers45.What does the underlined phrase press rewind probably mean?A.Be kind to everyone.B.Ask for help from others.C.Have a lot of fun.D.Start from the beginning again.46.What does the writer want to say by this poem?A.It is hard to always listen to others.B.You don5t have to share
9、 games with others.C.Be kind though it seems hard sometimes.D.Only kind people can do things in the right way.47.What could be a good title for this poem?A.Be a good friend B.Try to be kindC.Its good to share D.Let5s do wellC26 March,2021-11:28 Hu BoHello everyone!Im tired because I cant improve my
10、English skill.Who can help me?Please!26 March,2021-11:47 JoHi Hu Bo,If you want to improve your English,you are in the right place.Dont worry just startslowly working through some of the pages in the sections that are most interesting and useful toyou.The more English you read and listen to,the more
11、 you will learn.Best wishes,Jo（LeamEnglish Teens Team）8 April,2021-19:22Forever-in-dreamThank you for these tips.They help me very much.But Im taking an English exam（speaking）this Friday and Im a bit scared about it.I cant stop being nervous,so in thiscondition I always say something wrong with long
12、 pauses（停顿）.Can you suggest me anything todeal with it?9 April,2021-10:14JoHi Forever-in-dream,Thanks for your comment（评论）.OK-first thing to remember is that everyone gets nervousfor speaking exams.Its totally natural to feel nervous.Also,its normal to make some mistakes.The examiners will not expec
13、t you to do the exam perfectly and they will get a good idea aboutyour level of English even if you make some mistakes.If you make a mistake and you realizeright away,then go back and say it again.We all do this sometimes even when we are speakingour native（本土 的）language.Also its normal to pause and
14、 think when youre speaking in yourown language and in a foreign language,so try not to worry about that.So,take a deep breath before you start the exam and remember that these feelings arenatural.In fact feeling a bit nervous sometimes helps you to do your best.Good luck!Jo（Learn English Teens Team）
15、48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If you want to improve English,you should read and listen to more English.B.You cannot go back and say it again if you make a mistake in a speaking exam.C.You will get bad grades if you have a pause and think in your own language.D.Feeling
16、 a little nervous always helps you to do your best during an exam.49 Which of the following does Jo think is normal?A.Making mistakes.B.Listening to others.C.Having an exam D.Speaking English.50.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Jo comes from the United Kingdom.B.Jo,Hu Bo and Forever-in-dream
17、are good friends.C.Hu Bo and Forever-in-dream are good at speaking English.D.JoJs job is to help teens with English and answer their questions.51.Where might you see these messages?A.On TV.B.In a book.C.On a website.D.On a newspaper.DOn March 20,2021,the Sanxingdui site（三星堆遗址）in Guanghan,Sichuan dre
18、w theworlds attention.Chinese archaeologists（考古学家）have found more than 500 cultural relics（文物）in six pits（坑）at the site,which dates back over 3,200 years.The Sanxingdui site,which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929,is believed to be the siteof the ancient Shu Kingdom（蜀国）.The kingdom was a cent
19、er of civilization（文明）along theYangtze River.In 1986,archaeologists discovered two pits.They believed they were used for largesacrificial ceremonies（祭祀仪式）.At that time,over 1000 relics were found.The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinesecivilization.The an
20、cient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliestexamples of Chinese civilization,The site,along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along theYangtze River,shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only alongthe Yellow River Basin（流域）in n
21、orth China.The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986,and they further support theidea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up.For example,experts found a kind ofancient bronze jar（青铜罐子）that was used for holding water or
22、 wine.They also found a jade（玉）relic commonly found at 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiangprovince.These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China,but italso marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,said Chen Xiandan,a m
23、emberof the excavation（发掘）project.52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan,Sichuan Province.B.Sanxingdui,Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.C.A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.D.T
24、he Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.53.What does the underlined word they*in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pits.B.Archaeologists.C.Ceremonies D.Relics.54.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word origins0 in Paragraph 4?A.起源 B.后果 C.发展 D.创新55.What do the newly-discovered re
25、lics suggest?A.More than 1000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.B.Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.C.Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.D.The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.EA merchant（商人）had done well at the fair.H
26、e had sold all his wares C器皿），and filledhis money bag with gold and silver.He now wanted to make his way toward home,and to be inhis own house before nightfall.So he loaded（装载）his bag with the money onto his horse,androde away.At noon he made a rest stop in a town.When he was about to continue on hi
27、s way,aservant（仆人）brought him his horse and said,Sir,a nail（车 丁 子）is missing from the shoe on hisleft hind hoof（后蹄）“Let it be,“answered the merchant.The shoe will certainly stay on for the six hoursthat still have to ride.I am in a hurry.MThat afternoon,when he dismounted（下马）once again and had his h
28、orse fed,a servantcame into the inn（酉馆）and said,“Sir,a shoe is missing from your horses left hind hoof.ShallI take him to the blacksmith?Let it be,”answered the man.The horse can manage for the few hours that I still haveto ride.I am in a hurry.He rode on,but before long the horse began to limp（跛彳 亍
29、）.It did not limp long beforeit began to stumble（绊脚），and it did not stumble long before it fell down and broke a leg.Themerchant had to leave the horse where it was,and unbuckle（解开）the bag,load it onto hisshoulder,and walk home on foot,not arriving there until very late that night.“All this bad luck
30、,he said to himself,Mwas caused by that cursed（可恨的）nail.056.Whats the correct order of the story?a.A shoe is missing from the horse 5s left hind hoof.b.The merchant loaded the bag onto his shoulder.c.A nail is missing from the shoe on the horse1 left hind hoofd.The merchant loaded his bag with the m
31、oney onto his horse.e.The horse stumbled,fell down and broke a leg.A.a-b-c-d-e B.d-c-a-e-b C.d-a-c-e-b D.a-d-c-b-e57.What can we learn from the story?A.欲速则不达 B.报喜不报忧C.恨铁不成钢 D.患难见真情58.How did the merchants feeling change in the story?A.excited-careless-afraid B.satisfied-careless-angryC.satisfied-wor
32、ried-relaxed D.relaxed-worried-angry59.If we put the passage into 3 parts,which of the following is the best?A./B./C./D.，/答案:41-43 BDA44-47 ADCB48-51 AADC 52-55 CBAD 56-59 BABC2020年重庆市渝中区九年级学业调研抽测（二模）英语试题IV.阅读理解。根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADANGEREye prottctionrequired In thisarea.N
33、OTICE3NO FOODOR DRINKALLOWED INTHIS AREA21.Sign I means.A.people must wear protective glasses in this areaglasses in this areaC.it*s dangerous to wear a pair of glasses in this areapeoples eyes22.Sign 2 is mainly for.A.students B.teachers23.Sign 3 is probably put upA.on the gate of a parkC.on the wa
34、ll of a reading roomB.people mustnt wear protectiveD.this pair of glasses is dangerous forC.policemen D.driversB.on the gate of a schoolD.on the wall of a post office【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了三个标志。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标志中“Eye protection required in this area.”可知，这个区域需要眼睛保护。所以标志一的意思是：在这个地区人们必须戴防护
35、眼镜。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。分析第二个标志中“Please slow down”和 children&pets at play”可知，该标志建议慢行，有孩子和宠物在附近玩，所以推测该标志主要是给司机的，建议司机减速慢行，注意儿童和宠物。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。A：公园大门；B：学校大门；C：阅览室墙上；D：邮局墙上。分析第二个标志 中“No food or drink allowed in this area”可知，请勿在此区域内进食或饮水，结合选项,推测应该是在阅览室的墙上可以看到该标志。故选C。BA woman decided to ask her boss for
36、a raise in salary（薪水）.All day she felt nervous.Late inthe afternoon she came up to her boss with great courage.To her joy,the boss agreed to a raise.The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes.Candleswere softly growing.Her husband had come home early and prep
37、ared a big meal.She wondered ifsomeone from the office had told him the message,or.did he just know that her boss would notrefuse her?She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news.They hugged and kissed,then satdown to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman found a beautiful note.I
38、t read,Congratulations,darling!I knew youd get the raise!These things will tell you how much I loveyou/After super,her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She noticed that a second card fellfrom his pocket.Picking it up from the floor,she read,Dont worry about not getting the raise!Youdeserve（
39、应得）it anyway!These things will tell you how much I love you.Someone has said that the measure（度量）of love is when you love without measure.The manwill give her all his love,whether she succeeds or fails.Love your family and love your friends.Love them without measure.24.When the woman got home,her hu
40、s ba nd.A.bought a beautiful table home B.went to the boss for a raise in salaryC.prepared a big meal for her D.received the good news from her boss25 Which is NOT true about the first note?A.It read congratulations on it.C.It was next to the womans platewife.26.What can we infer（推断）from the two not
41、es?A.The wife didnt eat together with her husband.B.It was in the husband*s pocket.D.It showed the husbands love for hisB.The husband didnt worry about hisD.Whatever happens,the husband willwife at all.C.The husband will get used to telling a lie to his wife.support his wife.27.What word would the w
42、riter use to describe this story?A.Suiprising.B.Interesting.C.Educational.D.Exciting.【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女人紧张地去问上司涨薪，结果上司同意了。她回家后发现丈夫早就准备了丰盛的晚餐、精心的布置在等她。她以为丈夫早就知道了这个好消息，但其实无论结果如何，他的丈夫都很爱她，认为她值得这一切。文章告诉我们，爱无需任何事情来度量。【24题详解】节理解题 o 根 据 The woman arrived home that evening to a beaut
43、iful table set with their bestdishes.Her husband had come home early and prepared a big meal”,可知他的丈夫早已经准备了丰盛的晚餐，故选C。25题详解】判断正误题。根 据 Next to her plate the woman found a beautiful note.It read,Congratulations,darling!I knew youd get the raise!These things will tell you how much I love you.,可知第一张便条上写了“
44、恭喜”，A 选项正确；它展示了丈夫对妻子的爱，D 选项正确；它在她的餐盘旁，不在丈夫的口袋里，C 选项正确，B 选项错误，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据两张便条的内容说无论她是否成功涨薪，丈夫都是爱着她的，可推知无论发生什么，丈夫都是支持她的，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。Surprising令人惊讶的；Interesting有,趣的；Educational有教育意义的；Exciting令人激动的。根据最后一段作者由该故事体会出“爱无需度量”这个观点，可知该故事是具有启发性、有教育意义的，故选C。CChinese researchers have developed a robot
45、 to help doctors treat（治疗）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）and other highly contagious（传染的）diseases.The machine can do some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors.Cameras recordthe robots activities,which are controlled far away so doctors can avoid coming in close contact（接触）with infecled（感染）patients.The ro
46、bot*s main designer is Zheng Gangtie,an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University.He said that he got the idea for the robot in January.At that time,the number of cases of theCOVID-19 virus was rising quickly in Wuhan Zheng said a friend of his is the head of a hospital inBeijing.His friend told
47、 him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was thathealthcare workers were getting infected themselves.Zheng said he wanted to do something to helpthis situation.So the engineer set up a team and went to work on it.The new robot is almost completelyautomated（自动化的）.Doctors are all
48、 very brave/Zheng said.nBut this virus is just toocontagious.We can use robots to do the most dangerous tasks.1 However,Zheng said he had heardfrom some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic.This isbecause many patients still desire（渴望）a human medical worker
49、to help calm them duringtreatment.The team has made two automatic robots by now and both have been tested by doctors athospitals in Beijing.One machine was taken to Wuhans Union Hospital,where doctors there werebeing trained to use it.28.According to the passage,the two r obot s.A.were almost fully
50、automatic B.were both taken to WuhanC.were both made in January D.can only help fight COVID-1929.Why does Zheng Gangtie want to develop the robot to help doctors?A.Because his friend is the head of a hospital in Beijing.B.Because the doctors are afraid to be in contact with patients.C.Because many p