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1、中考英语阅读理解训练单元质量专项训练一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅 读理解This August,well welcome guests from all over the world.Some of them follow their ownspecial cultural traditions.Its important for us to know about them.In many countries,such as Thailand,India and Malaysia,people believe that the left hand isunclean.So,its not p
2、roper to use ones left hand to hold food,touch others or pass objects.Doing so may offend some guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident.If this happens,say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without
3、 their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky.Some Westerners avoid the number 13 becausethey believe it is unlucky.Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork,and words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil,Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts.They believea hand
4、kerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia,where most Muslims live.(1)Indians dont hold food with the left hand because they consider it.A.unclean B.useless C.valueless D.unimportant(2)The word offend in the second paragrap
5、h might meanA.honor B.help C.hate D.hurt(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B.All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C.The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D.Westerners do n
6、ot mind their personal things being touched.(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?A.lucky numbers.B.Traditional food.C.Culture differences.D.Hands and handkerchiefs.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统。(1)名田节题。根据 In many countries,such as Thailand,India and Malaysia,people believethat
7、the left hand is unclean可知，印度人不会用左手拿食物，因为他们认为食物不干净，故选Ao(2)词义猜测题。根据 So,its not proper to use ones left hand to hold food,touch others orpass objects所以，用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的，可 知 offend,冒犯，故是h u rt,伤害的意思，故选Do(3)细节题。根据 Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky可知，一些西方人认为数字13不
8、吉利正确，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统，可 知 Culture differences文化差异是合适的标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Swimming and English Learning Can you swim?Do you like swimming?Yes?Well,how can youlearn to swim?I think the best way is to
9、go into the water and learn,Im afraid youll never learnto swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.Its the same withthe English study.We must practice,practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.The children in English-speakingcountrie
10、s first listen to others.Then they try to imitate and speak.We can listen to Englishprograms on radio.You may just understand a few words.It doesnt matter.Just be relaxed,try tocatch every word.Somebody may be a good listener.But he dare not speak.Hes afraid of making mistakes.Youknow we sometimes m
11、ake mistakes when we speak Chinese.Dont be afraid.We must be brave.If you really want to learn English well,you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knowsEnglish.Whether you know him or not is not important.When theres nobody to talk with,youcan talk to yourself in English.Its interesting a
12、nd also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember;the more you speak,the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First we must choose thebooks were interested in.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This is the mostimportant.
13、Keep writing English diaries.We can also write English articles.You may even post them toEnglish magazines.Dont be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done.Well,let*s do more practice from now on,Im sure youll learn Englishwell in this way.(1)You can learn to swim by.
14、A.reading books about it B.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on it D.going into the river and learning(2)We should learn English by.A.listening and speaking B.reading and writing C.A and B D.swimming(3)What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A.Dont make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not
15、 to speak English.D.Dont be afraid.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了儿个如何学好英语的几个方法。(1)细节题。根据 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.和 Reading andwriting are more important for senior school students可知我们应
16、该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。(3)推理题。根据 Dont be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success 可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推 断 题 2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。3.阅读理解Im Li Mei.My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boydeal with his autism(孤独症).When I felt sad,my
17、best friend gave me the book.It cheeredme up.Im Tony.Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under theSea is my favourite book.It*s about a captains travel under the sea.The story is veryinteresting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.My names
18、 Bob.I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im aforeigner from Sydney.I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王H).It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested inhistory,dont miss it.Im Mary.In my opinion,The Lit
19、tle Prince(王 子)is the best one.In this book,a youngprince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.Its not just a fiction story,buttells us about the correct values.(1)When Li Mei felt,her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excited(2)Tonys favourit
20、e book is.A.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Little Prince D.A Friend like Henry(3)We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.history(4)Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because.A.it has f
21、antastic pictures B.it can deal with her autismC.it tells about the correct values D.it can cheer her up(5)The best title for this passage isA.My best friend B.My favourite book C.My interesting movie D.My favourite story【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和 Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 Whe
22、n I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个表格 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可 知 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea是 Tony 最喜爱的书,故选 A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history,dont miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格 Its not
23、 just a fiction story,but tells us about the correct values.可 知 小王子不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、B ob和 M ary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解(1)If you want to enjoy music while writing,you can choos e.MipMip,a playful robot,was
24、 developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee.Itstands 19 cm tall.You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone.Mipcan run,balance and dance on two wheels.It can also bring a bottle of water.AndroidWearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear.The watch uses a touchscre
25、en and voice control.Simply say OK,Google to ask whatever you want to know.For example,say OK,Google.Wheres the nearest toy store?Your watch will tellyou the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework?If you do,you will like Le Pen.With a music player planted ins
26、ide,Le Pen plays music when you write on paper.Themusic stops when you stop writing.So if you want to enjoy more of your favoritesongs,keep on writing.OneWheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic:a self-balancingskateboard called One Wheel.It can go as fast as 19 km an hour.On
27、 a single charge,it can take you as far as 710 km.A.go as fast as 19 km an hour B.run,balance,dance and even serve youC.tell you how to get to some places D.play music while you are writing on paper(3)Whats the best title for the passage?A.Four new cool inventions B.How to use Le PenC.Four useful ro
28、bots D.The smart watches【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。(1)推理题。根据 Le Pen plays music when you write on paper.The music stops when youstop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Wheres the nearest toy store?Your watch will tell you the answer onGoogle M aps.最
29、近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标 题 应 是 Four new coolinventions,四项都很酷的新的发明,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解A gentleman once advertised（登广告）for a boy to help him in his office,and nearly f
30、iftypersons asked for the place.Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time,and sent allthe other boys away.I would like to know,said a friend,on what ground you chose that boy.He didnt even havea recommendation（推荐信）with him.You are mistaken/said the gentleman,he had a great many.He made hi
31、s shoes clean when he came in,and closed the door after him,showing that hewas orderly（井然有序的）He gave his seat to the disabled old man,showing that he was.He took off his cap when he came in.and answered my questions quickly and respectfully（恭敬地）,showing that he was polite.He lifted up the book which
32、 I had purposely（故意地）laid on the floor,and put it on thetable,while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside,showing that he was careful.And he waited quietly for his turn,instead of pushing the others aside,showing that he wasmodest（谦逊的）When I talked with him,I noticed that his clothes wer
33、e carefully brushed,his hair in nice order;and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his name,I noticed that his fingernails were clean,instead of having some untidy personal habits.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation?I do,and the things that I can discoverabout a boy by using my
34、 eyes for ten minutes,are worth more than all the fine letters that he canbring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context（上下文）.A.kind B.smart C.lovely D.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B
35、.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because.A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people w
36、ho asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage?A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior（彳 亍 为）and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behavior.【答案
37、】（1）A（2）B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。(1)词义猜测题。根据上一句He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 He took off his cap when he came in,and answered my questionsquickly and respectfully；showing that he was polite 可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很
38、快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故 意 地)laid on thefloor;and put it on the table,while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside；showingthat he was careful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选Do(4)理解推断题。根据 and the things that I can discover a boy by
39、 using my eyes for tenminutes,is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6.阅读理解A few days ago,I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him.And we w
40、ere verypolite.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me.When Iturned around,I nearly knocked her down.Get out of the way!I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,Yo
41、u were so rude to Betty.Go and lookaround on the kitchen floor,and youll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.Shepicked them herselfpink,yellow,and your favorite blue.When I heard this,I thought deeply,While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite,butwith my daughter;I was not p
42、atient.I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed,Wake up,my dear!I said.Are these the flowers you picked forme?She smiled,I found them by the tree.I know you like them,especially the blue ones.Isaid,I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.And she whispered(t肖声说),Mommy,t
43、hat*s okay.I still love you anyway.I kissed her and said,I love you,too and 1 do love theflowers.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spentmuch time on work and didnt realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in thefuture.(1)What did
44、the writer do when she ran into a man?A.She got mad at him.B.She didnt say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.(2)Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A.Because her husband didnt love her.B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Be
45、cause she used to be friendly to others.D.Because she spent less time on her family life.(3)According to the passage,which do you think is I he best title?A.How to get along with a strangerB.I love my daughterC.My daughter gave me a good lessonD.How to be a polite person【答案】(1)c(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：
46、主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 A few days ago,I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I saidsorry to him.And we were very polite.几天前，当陌生人:走过的时候,我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。(2)推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花.第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，
47、I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。(3)主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。【点评】查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮
48、助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。7.阅读理解Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different timeson the calendar.In Western countries,people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on D
49、ecember 31st toJanuary 1st,People may go to parties,sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes,and theymay drink champagne(香槟)at midnight.During the first minute of the new year,peoplecheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead,But some cultures prefer to celebratethe new year by waking up e
50、arly to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the firstlight of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆月兑)bad luck at the beginning of a newyear.For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes,The doll is filled with oldnewspapers and firecrackers