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1、Proof-readingPassage correcting2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考 ContentsContents01Teaching and learning aimsTeaching and learning aims02Lead-inLead-in03problems of proof-readingproblems of proof-reading04StrategiesStrategies05Statistics of Statistics of test pointstest points06The magic keys and its explanationThe
2、magic keys and its explanation07Summary and homeworkSummary and homeworkP A R T 0 1TeachingandlearningaimsfindasolutionfortheexplorethetestpointscooperatewithothersbygroupdiscussiongetbettergradesandbemoreconfidentTeachingandlearningaimsPART 0 2Lead-inLead-in1.Hewhomakesnomistakes,makesnothing.不犯错的人
3、必然一事无成不犯错的人必然一事无成。2.Dontmakethesamemistakestwice.不要重复犯同样的错误。不要重复犯同样的错误。3.Everyonemakesmistakes,butonlyfoolswillpersevere.每个人都会犯错,但是,每个人都会犯错,但是,只有愚人才会执过不改。只有愚人才会执过不改。4.Itissaidthataneffectivemethodresultsindoublesuccess.正所谓,得其法者事半功倍?howWhatdoyouthinkisthebiggestproblemwhilecorrectingtheerrorsinthepas
4、sage?PART 0 3problemsofproof-reading1.Vocabularyisless,cantunderstand2.Knoweachwords,cantfindouttheerrors3.Itallfeelswrong疑神疑鬼,感疑神疑鬼,感觉到是错的觉到是错的4.Itneedstoomuchtime,donothaveenoughtimetofinishit.Howtosolvetheseproblems?词汇量少,看不懂Vocabularyisless,cantunderstandStrategy:Memorizethevocabularyonthesyllabu
5、s(考纲)Be beneficial for both your ability of reading and correcting errors.认识每个词,找不到错误;全错2/3.Knoweachwords,cantfindouttheerrors;orallwrongReasons:lack of grammar or grammar confusionnot familiar with the test points in proof-readingWhatshouldwedoaboutthem?PART 04Strategies下面请看一位高考状元做短文改错的解题步骤必须有一定的结题
6、策略必须有一定的结题策略通读全文了解大意先易后难 仔细找错复读检查完成答题必须熟悉短文改错中考点必须熟悉短文改错中考点可能考常考必考PART 05Statisticsoftestpoints错点点数量数量实词57名词9谓语动词14非谓语动词12形容词和副词11代词9数词2虚虚词26冠词6介词6连词7从句连接词7特殊772017-2019全国卷全国卷短文改错中的错点归纳短文改错中的错点归纳9张试卷张试卷90个错点个错点分布分布牢记短文改错牢记短文改错10大考点大考点Oh!1amparticularlyhappytoseetheheadteacherandthreestudentscleanupt
7、heirclassroom,whichmakesmemoved.喔喔!我非常开心地看到心老师和三名学生打扫教室,这让我很感动。我非常开心地看到心老师和三名学生打扫教室,这让我很感动。代代副副形形非谓语非谓语名名连连数数动动介介连接词连接词PART 0 6Themagickeysandexplanation词法句法行文逻辑名词名词单复数单复数动词动词时语数时语数形容词形容词变变副副A an the 不糊涂不糊涂非非谓语谓语,介介词处词处代词代词指代看指代看正误正误逻辑逻辑连词连词看清楚看清楚固定固定用法要记住用法要记住1)名词单复数1.可数可数和和不可数不可数名词的混用(看修饰限定成分)名词的混
8、用(看修饰限定成分)2.可数可数名词的名词的单复数单复数的错用(看谓语动词的单复数决定)的错用(看谓语动词的单复数决定)3.名词的名词的格格的误用的误用4.词性的转换词性的转换1.LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralclass.classes2.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”teeth3.ImdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopracticingmyspokenEnglish.attention2)动
9、词时语数1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误2.主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误的错误1.LastSaturday,asusual,hegotoseveralclass.went3.NeitherTomnorhisparentslikespopmusic.like2.Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedyesterday.happen是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态3)形容词变副1.形容词、副词、名词等形容词、副词、名词等词性词性的误用的误用2.原级、比较级和最高级原级、比较级和最高级的误用的误用1.Wearegrowingwonderful
10、lytomatoesatnocost!wonderful2.Myunclesimmediatejumpupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.immediately3.IhopeIcanpracticemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.muchTips:1.1.看被修饰的成分看被修饰的成分2.2.系系动词和感官动动词和感官动词后易错词后易错4)aanthe不糊涂1.冠词冠词a,an和和the的错用或少用。的错用或少用。2.a和和an互改。互改。1.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtableten
11、nisplayer.a2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.the3.Inthefact,Tomeatsanappleeveryday.5)非谓语1.找主谓,确定为非谓语,找逻辑主语,判断主被动找主谓,确定为非谓语,找逻辑主语,判断主被动2.介词后的介词后的Ving形式形式1.HewillhavetroublelearnEnglishwellinayear.3.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.learning4.Locatinginabeautifultown,thehouseis
12、perfectenoughforyou.VingV-edtodohearingLocated2.IdidallthatIcouldhelpTompassedtheexam.to6)介词处1.主要考查主要考查介词短语介词短语和和习惯用法习惯用法的搭配的搭配2.上下文语境上下文语境1.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.from2.Soontheycameupagoodidea.with3.Thewomanwasangryandsaidtheman,“whatareyoudoing,sir?Whatareyoulookingfor?to7)代词指代看
13、正误1.前后人称不一致前后人称不一致。2.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的误用。的误用。3.不定代词不定代词的误用及混用。的误用及混用。1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.their2.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.it3.Ithasbeenrepairedandstrengthenedseveraltimesoveritspastonehundredyearshistory.its上下文指上下文指代明确代明确8)逻辑连词看清
14、楚顾1.连词连词but,and,or,so,because,although,therefore,however的错用。的错用。2.从句的引导词从句的引导词1.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.and3.ButitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether2.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcoloroftheleavesonthetrees.seeing4.Illneverforgettheday
15、whichIfirstwenttoschool.when9)固定用法要记住1.Ihadtotakecareformyyoungersisteryesterday.of2.Iamsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.atPractice(group 8mins)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby
16、yourself.However,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,IevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowhenev
17、erneedhelp.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.years名词单复数代词指代看正误介词处形容词变副最aanthe不糊涂逻辑连词看清楚非谓语Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.worstAtthefirst,Ieverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.myselfHowever,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.soTheyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.told动词时
18、语数soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.free形容词变副Iwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.wearingNowIamleavinghometocollege.forhavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.I代词指代看正误1.标点符号标点符号2.大大小写小写3.词序词序4.单词单词拼写拼写文中出现带汉语注释的词文中出现带汉语注释的词在句中不可能用错。在句中不可能用错。PART 0 7SummaryandhomeworkSummary.短文改错口诀短文改错口诀名词名词单复数单复数动词动词时语数时语
19、数形容词形容词变变副副A an the 不糊涂不糊涂非非谓语谓语,介介词处词处代词代词指代看指代看正误正误逻辑逻辑连词连词看清楚看清楚固定固定用法要记住用法要记住时间不够4.Itneedstoomuchtime,donothaveenoughtimetofinishitPractice makes perfectPractice makes perfect.Geniusisonepercentinspiration,Geniusisonepercentinspiration,ninety-ninepercentperspiration.ninety-ninepercentperspiratio
20、n.HomeworkIvehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.IwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslikeTangDynasty.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.感谢各位观看THANK YOU