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1、2021届全国高考英语冲刺备考高考英语复习备考策略20202020年全国各省选用试卷情况年全国各省选用试卷情况2022021年即将加入新年即将加入新高考全国卷的地区高考全国卷的地区江苏、福建、河北、辽宁、湖北、湖南、广东、重庆 一核四层四翼一核四层四翼 中国高考评价体系中国高考评价体系关键能力。关键能力。听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达和口语表达（1）理解词汇。（2）理解具体信息。（3）理解主旨要义。（4）理解观点、态度。（5）理解目的。（6）推断。（7）理解文章结构、类型。能运用语篇知识，辨别不同文章体裁，理解文章内部逻辑关系和作者为使行文连贯使用的各种衔接手段。江苏、湖北、辽宁三新一旧：新课程
2、、新教材、新高考、旧教材高考方案：3+1+2英语范围：2019年8月，教育部两次会议10月教育部下发文件10月省教育厅转发教育部文件新高考各项分值1.阅读15X2.5=37.52.七选五5X2.5=12.53.完型填空154.语法填空10X1.5=155.作文15+25=406.听力20X1.5=30江苏高考题型与分值1.听力202.单选153.完形填空204.阅读理解305.任务型阅读106.作文252021年江苏高考1.3+1+2即语数外全国试卷150分1物理历史2政治生物地理化学2.江苏高考的几个时期A.全国恢复高考全国统考文科：语文数学外语地理历史政治理科：语文数学外语物理化学生物B.
3、江苏收回命题十年五改，焦点是文理分科1.清北对物化的要求2.语数外必考对苏北的影响3.2等第的可怕后果4.小高考与英国的GCSEC.2021届高考。语数外全国命题1+2江苏命题高校录取的问题对于选科有的高校可能会刁难可能2021届也可能是一场改革赞成恢复高考的文理选科2021年江苏高考英语考试的理解 一核四层四翼一核四层四翼 中国高考评价体系中国高考评价体系关键能力。关键能力。听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达和口语表达（1）理解词汇。（2）理解具体信息。（3）理解主旨要义。（4）理解观点、态度。（5）理解目的。（6）推断。（7）理解文章结构、类型。能运用语篇知识，辨别不同文章体裁，理解文章内部逻辑
4、关系和作者为使行文连贯使用的各种衔接手段。听听 力力（3030分）分）第第一一部分部分 阅读（阅读（5050分）分）第第二二部分部分 语言运用（语言运用（3030分）分）第三部分第三部分写作写作（4040分）分）第 一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节37.5分（15题）（4篇文章）12.5分（7选5）（1篇文章）15分（15题）（完形填空）15分（10题）（语法填空）15分(应用文）（80词）25分(读后续写)（150词）2020年新高考题型及分数结构语篇话 题体裁题型词数阅读理解A人与社会：诗歌邀请赛应用文细节理解题；细节理解题细节理解题192+72=264阅读理解B人与自我：努力
5、自有回报记叙文细节理解题；细节理解题细节理解题；主旨大意题314+119=432阅读理解C人与社会：介绍乌兹别克斯坦游记的书说明文细节理解题；词义猜测题推理判断题；推理判断（写作目的）294+89=383阅读理解D人与社会：就餐同伴对饮食习惯的影响说明文主旨大意题；词义猜测题推理判断题；推理判断题321+111=432阅读七选五人与自我：演讲的四个建议说明文连接；省略；词汇复现；反义235+65=3002020年新高考阅读分析（一）阅读理解常见的体材应用文（广告，信件，新闻稿，通知，产品介绍等）说明文（议论文）记叙文小说（经典）科幻小说影评书评命题应注意体裁和题材的不同性设题应考虑学生的思维能
6、力注意难度江苏高考字数尽量保证故事的完整性命题应注意文体的结构性1.分析语篇宏观结构，获得对语篇的整体理解 我们要从宏观结构分析阅读材料，以把握文章主旨、体裁及语篇结构。要训练学生找到各类语篇体裁的规律，语篇的内容可能千变万化，但其结构是固定的、有限的。教师在教学中要注意总结语篇的结构类型以及语篇发展的思维模式。2.分析语篇微观结构衔接词及衔接链 把握语篇主旨、分析语篇结构，是为了理解语篇宏观上的连贯。要理解把握文章的微观的连贯，达到对文章深度的理解，就必须分析语篇的内部衔接机制衔接链。记叙文应注意叙与议一般设题叙较容易，但设题议要考量有时夹叙夹议，揣摩作者的写作思路说明文的结构一般是SPSE
7、结构，即(situation，problem，solution，evaluation)。说明文中常用的思维模式有列举、举例、因果分析、比较对照等。小说可能人物众多是一难题以Othello为例莎士比亚悲剧作品奥赛罗Othello黛斯德莫娜Desdemona罗德利果Roderigo伊阿古Iago卡西欧Cassio爱米莉亚Emilia语篇话 题语篇类型词数阅读理解A人与社会：四部小说简介应用文239+94=333阅读理解B人与社会：男人所面临的角色之困议论文333+138=471阅读理解C人与自我：奥运冠军的寻亲之旅记叙文323+122=445阅读理解D人与社会：早期教育有助于减缓老年时期的记忆衰退
8、说明文310+116=426阅读七选五人与自然：如何娱乐空间站上的宇航员说明文240+65=305南京市零模英语阅读语篇题型正确率阅读理解A21.细节理解题88.922.细节理解题85.723.推理判断题（写作目的）65.6阅读理解B24.推理判断题（举例目的）76.825.推理判断题（对比目的）59.526.推理判断题（预测推理）49.627.推理判断题（作者语气）49阅读理解C28.细节理解题7029.词义猜测题（代词指代）40.330.推理判断题69.931.推理判断题（预测推理）68.2阅读理解D32.词义猜测题（某词词义）76.933.词义猜测题（代词指代）66.434.推理判断题（
9、细节推理）34.135.主旨大意题64.5南京市零模阅读设题及正确率语篇题型正确率阅读理解A21.细节理解题88.922.细节理解题85.723.推理判断题（写作目的）65.6阅读理解B24.推理判断题（举例目的）76.825.推理判断题（对比目的）59.526.推理判断题（预测推理）49.627.推理判断题（作者语气）49阅读理解C28.细节理解题7029.词义猜测题（代词指代）40.330.推理判断题69.931.推理判断题（预测推理）68.2阅读理解D32.词义猜测题（某词词义）76.933.词义猜测题（代词指代）66.434.推理判断题（细节推理）34.135.主旨大意题64.5南京市
10、零模阅读设题及正确率Passage A“Don Quijote”by Cervantes Saavedra堂堂吉诃德，塞万提斯吉诃德，塞万提斯萨维德拉萨维德拉“A Treatise of Human Nature”by David Hume人性论，大卫人性论，大卫休谟休谟“None”by B.Kovner无人，布鲁斯无人，布鲁斯柯夫纳柯夫纳“The Brothers Karamasov”by Dostoevsky卡拉马助夫兄弟们，陀思妥耶夫斯基卡拉马助夫兄弟们，陀思妥耶夫斯基爱因斯坦最爱的爱因斯坦最爱的5 5本书本书“Isis Unveiled:Secrets of the Ancient W
11、isdom Tradition”by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky揭开伊西斯的面纱，海伦娜揭开伊西斯的面纱，海伦娜彼罗夫娜彼罗夫娜布拉瓦茨基布拉瓦茨基l语篇类型：应用文l主旨大意：四本书的介绍l段落大意：Passage A22.Which of the following contributes to the popularity of the Brothers Kaaramasov?A.Rich imagination.B.Humor applied to writing.C.Themes of love,law and duty.D.Characters repres
12、enting ruling classes.Throughout are the themes of love,law and duty,which makes this one of the best Dostoyesky books to read.贯穿整个小说的主题是爱、法律和责任，这使其成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最值得读的书之一。Passage A23.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To inform readers of the books.B.To share studies of the books.C.To evaluate the conten
13、ts of the books.D.To compare the features of the books.Passage Bl语篇类型：议论文l主旨大意：男人所面临的角色之困l段落大意：1.打蝙蝠的故事引入观点（be trapped)2.事实证据论证观点（对比男女选择任务的自由度不同，强调男性被迫做一些社会期望他们所做之事）3.事实证据论证观点（自己被迫打蝙蝠）4.事实证据论证观点（按照社会的期望，作为男人，自己不能谈论生活琐事）Role Call2626Passage B25.What does the author mean by mentioning womens freedom i
14、n Paragraph 2?A.Men are forced to bear household burdens.B.Men have to live up to social expectations.C.Women are free to choose their jobs.D.Women are equal to men in workplaces.语篇的统一性原则Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different.Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what you
15、 do and the way you do it.2727Passage B 26.The last sentence of the passage implies that the author _.A.believes silence is goldB.feels proud of himselfC.will do what he has to doD.will be what he wants to be A man doesnt talk of such things.语篇的统一性原则Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what
16、 you do and the way you do it.Passage B 27.How does the author sound in the passage?A.Angry.B.Humorous.C.Desperate.D.Serious.迁移创新类迁移创新类作者的态度：大幽默作者的态度：大幽默 the man of the house I am the man!A man doesnt talk of such things.Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.
17、Whats that?.Sorry,I have to go.The phones ringing.-To phone,or not to phonePassage CFinding Fatherl语篇类型：记叙文l主旨大意：奥运冠军的寻亲之旅l叙事方式：倒叙l段落大意：1.Louganis正式认亲 2.Louganis的身世及他小时候的苦恼（为何亲生父母遗弃他）3.Louganis亲生父亲作为粉丝追随他，默默关注他4.Louganis与亲生父亲的第一次碰面5.回到现实，展望未来Passage B29.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragrap
18、h 2 refer to?A.The truth that he was adopted.B.The fact that his files were lost.C.The reason why he was abandoned.D.The belief that he was not loved.,who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his biological parents never loved him.His adoptive parents were
19、always open with him about that.But the adoption organization had lost Louganiss files in a fire,and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete.Passage B30.In Lougniss eyes,Lutu is _.A.considerate and caringB.courageous and calmC.optimistic and generousD.ambitious and tradition
20、al Among his biggest fans was Lutu,who for years had quietly followed his sons life from afar.“He never asked for anything,”said Louganis.“He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy.”评价理论：形容词、副词、动作、强调评价理论：形容词、副词、动作、强调.Passage B“And this is more of a beginning,”added Louganis.(Para 1)T
21、he reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to.“I have family there,”he said,almost in disbelief.“Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.”(Para 5)31.After the family reunion,Lougnis felt a sense of _.A.shockB.belongingC.reliefD.achievement”Passage DEarly Education Improves Memory in Old Age,E
22、specially for Womenl语篇类型：说明文l主旨大意：早期教育有助于减缓老年时的记忆衰退l段落大意：1.研究结论 2-3 实验过程 4-5 解释原因 6 预计下一步研究对象 7-8 研究重要性（有助于增加受教育机会；有助于研究阿尔兹海默症）Passage D33.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.New information.B.Declarative memory.C.Former education.D.Better memory ability.“Since learning new in
23、formation in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have,more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities,even years later,”.如果在陈述性记忆中的新信息与我们已经掌握的知识有关，那么学习这种知识就更容如果在陈述性记忆中的新信息与我们已经掌握的知识有关，那么学习这种知识就更容易。正因为这一点，学习更多的知识，接受更多的教育，就会产生更好的记忆能力，易。正因为这
24、一点，学习更多的知识，接受更多的教育，就会产生更好的记忆能力，即使是多年以后。即使是多年以后。Passage D34.The research findings may help _.A.slow down the process of agingB.promote the development of educationC.advance the study of Alzheimers diseaseD.ensure the equal rights of womens education“Education has also been found to delay the beginnin
25、g of Alzheimers disease,”Ullman says.“We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”Passage D35.The passage mainly talks about that _.A.declarative memory abilities fail with agingB.women should try to obtain a bachelors degreeC.learning regularly helps improve old adults memoryD.e
26、arly-life education helps prevent memory loss in old ageEducation appears to protect older adults,especially women,against memory loss,according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.七选五Topicsentence结论句指示代词的指代细节全国高考山东试卷16.G17.A.18.C19.B20.DSomeindividualsarebornwithagif
27、tforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfan
28、dmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.Peoplesattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeakersmessage.So,dontstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessitsatrulyseriousone.18Yourgoalisnot
29、tobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20Itsraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycantcountthetimesthatyouvethought,“Imgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogo
30、onforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.Itsbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdontneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Wheni
31、tcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.
32、Itsimportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson_16_Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofa
33、lifeofaparticulargroupofpeople._17_Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage._18_Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsot
34、rytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage._19_Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroupswayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothe
35、rcountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures._20_Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothe
36、rsfromdifferentcountries.C.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.F.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundth
37、eworld.G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.BCriticism(批评)isharmfultohealthyrelationships.Itsokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou._16_Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins._17_Beforeyoucriticize,pau
38、seandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,itsbesttoletsmallrudenessgoTakeafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtendencyt
39、ocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers._18_Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingass
40、umptionsaboutapersonscharacter,stopyourself._19_Weallbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyourechoosingtoseeasituation._20_However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonapersonspo
41、sitivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A.Nevercriticizeothers.B.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.C.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.D.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E.Weshouldfocusonotherpeoplesdisappointingactions.F.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.G.Beingoverlycritical,h
42、owever,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.CLavenderessentialoil(熏衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits._16_Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpains
43、includingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhe
44、ntheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows._17_Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremoves
45、nervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity._18_Providehaircare._19_AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommended
46、asapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness._20_Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.
47、Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.16.B17.C18.G19.F20.A七
48、选五l主旨大意：如何让宇航员娱乐？l语篇类型：说明文l篇章结构：总分结构l段落大意：1.宇航员们现有的娱乐方式2.娱乐对宇航员们的重要性 3.美国NASA休斯顿太空中心未来可能为宇航员们提供的娱乐方式4.几十年后宇航员们的娱乐方式有无限可能Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.
49、36Ifthetimingsright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyoureonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.37Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyouretryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.No
50、tonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.38Maintaining(维持）aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(带宽）allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(疯狂追剧）.Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonat