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1、2021届全国高考英语冲刺备考七选五解题策略七选五解题策略 Difficulties and suggestionsSurveyresults有些词句不有些词句不会翻译，看会翻译，看不懂。不懂。完成完成四篇阅读四篇阅读后心情烦躁，后心情烦躁，看不下去。看不下去。不懂解题方法；句不懂解题方法；句段之间的逻辑不清段之间的逻辑不清；无法排除干扰选项。无法排除干扰选项。时间不够，时间不够，乱选。乱选。困惑组困惑组数量数量建议建议夯实双基夯实双基调整心态或先调整心态或先写其他题写其他题了解解题策略；学了解解题策略；学以致用以致用积累多练积累多练提速提速七选五专题七选五专题Strategies for c
2、ompleting the passageStrategies for completing the passage七选五解题策略七选五解题策略1.1.了解了解命题特点命题特点2.2.探索解题策略探索解题策略3.3.尝试尝试学以致用学以致用4.4.学后总结反思学后总结反思5.5.课后练习巩固课后练习巩固七七选选五五专专题题 设空类型及考点设空类型及考点类型：类型：主要考点：主要考点：新课标高考考试说明对该题型的说明如新课标高考考试说明对该题型的说明如下：下：主要考查主要考查考生对文章的考生对文章的整体内容整体内容（main idea）和）和结构结构(structure)及及上下文逻辑意义上下文
3、逻辑意义(logic of the context)的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。七选五专题七选五专题主旨句主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子过渡性句子（文章结（文章结构）、构）、细节注释性句子细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（上下文逻辑意义）how aaa体裁体裁writing style 写作特点写作特点characteristic文章结构文章结构structure说说明文明文(exposition)解释说明解释说明explain or informmain idea-supporting points-(summary)总总-分分-(总总)七选五专题七选五专题卷卷
4、别别年份年份 体裁体裁题材题材标题标题/段首句段首句段中过段中过渡句渡句段末总段末总结句结句有（有（）无）无（）标题）标题I I卷卷 20192019 说明文说明文 新鲜空气对人的益处新鲜空气对人的益处2 2题题3 3题题 20182018 说明文说明文 家装颜色的选择家装颜色的选择 4 4题题1 1题题20172017 记叙文记叙文 对露营的态度对露营的态度2 2题题2 2题题1 1题题IIII卷卷20192019 说明文说明文 如何设定目标如何设定目标1 1题题4 4题题 20182018 说明文说明文 晨练的好处晨练的好处2 2题题3 3题题 20172017 说明文说明文 如何避免打扰
5、如何避免打扰1 1题题4 4题题 IIIIII卷卷20192019 说明文说明文 如何在网络课上与如何在网络课上与教教授授互动交流互动交流1 1题题4 4题题 20182018 议论文议论文 舞蹈的作用舞蹈的作用2 2题题2 2题题1 1题题20172017 说明文说明文 如何制定睡眠计划如何制定睡眠计划2 2题题2 2题题1 1题题近三年全国卷七选五题命题特点近三年全国卷七选五题命题特点1通通读读全全文文2看看空空格格位位置置3思思考考结结构构和和逻逻辑辑4预预测测选选项项位位置置6重重读读全全文文5比比对对干干扰扰选选项项七选五题七选五题解题步骤解题步骤策略策略(strategy)？Dis
6、coveryDiscoveryStrategy 1Strategy 1:了解说明文了解说明文 _ 以及以及_的结构或写法的结构或写法。“总总分分（总）（总）”“起承转合起承转合”七选五专题七选五专题 起起-承承-转转-合合起：开头起：开头位置：位置：文章的首句文章的首句 作用：总领作用：总领 下文（下文（中心句）中心句）、开篇点题、开篇点题、引入话题、承上启下，可以是整篇文章也可以引入话题、承上启下，可以是整篇文章也可以是某一段文字是某一段文字39 This may suprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth y
7、our time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that you can well with your appetite and schedule.the more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.A.Try new things.总领总领 下文（中心句）、下文（中心句）、开篇点题、引入话题开篇点题
8、、引入话题B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simple be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Imagine a child standing on a diving board f
9、our feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.承上启下承上启下37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve th
10、e goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should your youre your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set spe
11、cific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and
12、everything else in between._We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes
13、 them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.(2018全国全国I卷卷)But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small
14、 ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38 .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and basketsMedium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelvesThe large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floorsD.Small color
15、 choices are the ones were most familiar withG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways分分总总D示例示例1七选五专题七选五专题承：承接承：承接 转：转折转：转折位置：段中位置：段中作用：衔接前后文的内在逻辑关系作用：衔接前后文的内在逻辑关系 表承接表承接/转折的常见的解题技巧转折的常见的解题技巧 一、逻辑关系一、逻辑关系 二、语境线索词二、语境线索词(关键词关键词)1.次序次序/顺序顺序 1、词语复现词语复现 2.并列并列 2.主
16、被动交替主被动交替 3.递进递进 3.同源词（词性转化）同源词（词性转化）4.解释说明解释说明 4.同义词同义词/近义词近义词/反义词反义词 5.举例举例 5.代词代词 6.因果因果 6.冠词冠词 7.总分总分 7.同畴词同畴词 8.分总分总 8.同根词同根词 9.转折转折2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.E
17、xperimenting with materials to createsomething new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont
18、yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell
19、 us to go out and get some fresh air._(36)According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fre
20、sh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens._(37)If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of citie
21、s then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another
22、side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Recently,people have begun studying t
23、he connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）._(38)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital pa
24、tients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._(39)It gives us a great feeling of peace.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fr
25、esh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens._(40)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also gi
26、ve us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.
27、So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have
28、 begun building Healing Gardens.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.38 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰
29、)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your
30、goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a go
31、al nor reach it.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40_You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate y
32、ourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Eyesight plays a very important role in our dail
33、y life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams._Experts
34、advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eye-glasses.Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers o
35、r other digital products._Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._ As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice saf
36、e wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._ Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or
37、a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activit
38、y increases the risk for eye tiredness.In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.1_ While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their pa
39、rticular circumstance.Dos 2_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instruc
40、tor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and dont for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
41、Participate in discussion forums（论坛）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.3_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financia
42、l aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.4_Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.5_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If ther
43、e is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of ema
44、ils.E.Below are some common dos and dont for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.(2016全国全国II卷卷)Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garde
45、n appeared to total more than the sum(总总和和)of its parts?36 But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.B.Find a good place for your own garden.F.You can produce that
46、 kind of magical quality in your own garden,too.起起承承转转合合F示例示例2七选五专题七选五专题(2018全国全国卷卷)Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37 D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410
47、 hours after exercise.学以致用学以致用1E主题句主题句总总分分七选五专题七选五专题 (2019全国全国II卷卷)Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 .You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a new goal.A.This c
48、an affect your workC.However,this should not discourage you学以致用学以致用2C起起承承转转合合七选五专题七选五专题示例示例1 (2018全国全国卷卷)Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 ,they can get a little complex.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre lo
49、oking for代词指代代词指代A七选五专题七选五专题示例示例2 (2018全国全国卷卷)Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.B.Whatever you are looking forD.Small color choices are the ones were
50、most familiar withB词汇复现词汇复现-原词复现原词复现七选五专题七选五专题词汇复现含：原词复现、同义词复现和同范畴词复现等。词汇复现含：原词复现、同义词复现和同范畴词复现等。Hopefully that gives you a good start.40 and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later