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1、2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习第三部分阅读理解专题九细节理解Passage 1Letter 1Your article(November)mentioned aLetter 2doctors visit fbr“heat and compressionThe Quality Inn in Kodak,Tennessee,turning into a shelter during a historictreatment.I bought an inexpensivewinter storm showed so much kindness that I read the story twice
2、(November).Formicrowaveable moist-heat eye compress onlineSean Patel to open his hotel to locals in need during the storm and power outage,atand use it for several minutes at bedtime toChristmastime and fbr just$25(the lowest price the corporate regulations wouldhelp open the oil glands.Plus,the war
3、mth andallow),was priceless.The town is a better place because of Patel and his staff,ritual help me relax and fall asleep.No more一Annette Wolfemessy washcloth compresses for me!Shelton,ConnecticutJulie EvansMinneapolis,MinnesotaLetter 3You suggested using toothpicks to raise aLetter 4pot lid and pr
4、event the pot from boiling over(October).I prevent boilovers by just laying awooden spoon over the open pot.The spoonwill pop most of the bubbles onThe story about a snorkel er,Carter Viss,who lost his arm after getting hit by aspeedboat(October)and then forgave the driver,was among the most compell
5、ingFve ever read.Here was a story of health and loss,sea and shore,healing and thehope to get out of darkness into light.Simply marvelous!contacthasnt failed me yet!一Pam SnellgroveLaGrange,Georgia一Leander JonesNorthport,Alabama1 .Which of the following highlights Letter 1?第1页 共100页A.We found a fix.B
6、.Dealing with an eye problem.C.Run over by a speedboat.D.You have to read it twice.2.Who forgave the driver after an accident?A.Annette Wolfe.B.Pam Snellgrove.C.Carter Viss.D.Leander Jones.3.What do these four letters have in common?A.They are notes about past issues.B.They give advice on how to rea
7、d.C.They are remarks on human virtues.D.They offer information about health.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:选自 读者文摘的四封信。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一封信中“I bought an inexpensive microwaveable moist-heat eye compress onlineand use it for several minutes at bedtime to help open the oil glands.Plus,the warmth and ritual
8、 help me relaxand fall asleep.”可推知“处理眼部问题”与第一封信有关。2.C 细节理解题。根据第四封信中“The story about a snorkeler,Carter Viss,who lost his arm after gettinghit by a speedboat(October)and then forgave the driver,was among the most compelling Ive ever read.“可知Carter Viss在事故后原谅了驾驶员。3.A 细节理解题。根据图片内容“ANNIVERSARY ISSUE”(周年
9、纪念特刊似及四封信的具体内容可知,这四封信的共同之处是它们与前面的某期有关。Passage 2The best restaurants in London all have great food,and offer a fantastic experience.And all at the rightprice.This doesnt necessarily mean cheap,but definitely does mean value for money.KilnPrice:Mid-range第2页 共100页When to go:When your funds are running
10、low.What to have:The superbly tender,spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser.Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme.Its simple,stripped-down（精简的）look works perfectlywith the style of cooking.Quality,Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled,and served with the flavor-packedsauces typical of rura
11、l Thailand.HoppersPrice:AffordableWhen to go:When you want to say to your mouth,uYou SHALL go to the ball!What to have:The Indian bread.Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan.The small room is always full,but its more than worth the wait.If smallplates,full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag,H
12、oppers will get your pulse and your taste buds（味蕾）racing.BrightPrice:Mid-rangeWhen to go:When youre bored with all other food.What to have:Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta.Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box,which maybe you dont expect to like,but thats a goodthi
13、ng:There is less to take your attention away from the food.The compact menu changes daily,but isgenerally a mix of modern small plates.Social Eating HousePrice:ExpensiveWhen to go:When you want a high-priced menu without the formality.What to have:Skillful cocktails in style.Social Eating Houses dar
14、k dining room,with its mirrored ceiling and modem artworks,feels cool andinformal,while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied,accessible and above all delicious.l.What do all the restaurants have in common?A.Attracting wealthy people.B.Having modern dining rooms.C.Providing worthwh
15、ile food.D.Offering fantastic views.第3页 共100页2.What can we know about Hoppers?A.It usually holds dance balls.B.It always needs queuing for.C.It changes your taste buds.D.It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes.3.Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment?A.Kiln.B.Hopper
16、s.C.Bright.D.Social Eating House.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:几个伦敦的特色餐馆。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And all at the right price.This doesnt necessarily mean cheap,butdefinitely does mean value for money.”可知，这些餐馆不一定很便宜，但是都物有所值。2.B 细节理解题。根据 Hoppers 部分中的“The small room is always full,but its more than worth the w
17、ait.”可知,Hoppers餐馆不大，总是爆满,所以去Hoppers餐馆总是要排队。3.D 细节理解题。根据 Social Eating House 部分中的with its mirrored ceiling and modem artworks”可知,Social Eating House的店面是一个带有艺术氛围的特色空间，所以如果你想在艺术氛围中进餐，你可以去 Social Eating House 餐厅。Passage 3Things to Do with Kids in San FranciscoExploratoriumThe Exploratorium is a 21 st-ce
18、ntury learning lab.It takes the best part of a hands-on childrens museum andmixes it with real science,exploration,and adventure.It is a fun and interesting place fbr children and adultsalike.I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5.Palace of Fine ArtsThe Palace of Fine Arts
19、is a great place to visit when the weather is nice.The gardens are beautiful and its funto walk around and explore.A lot of special events seem to be held here including weddings.The kids reallyenjoy walking around and taking pictures.San Francisco Cable Cars第4页 共100页No trip to San Francisco would b
20、e complete without a ride on a cable car.The best line to pick is the HydeLine because it is the longest.The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long.Another tip is to ride mid-line.Or ride another two lines where they wont be as crowded.Boudin Museum and Bakery To
21、urThe tour cannot be missed.You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide,thequality of the museum,hands-on and photography friendly exhibits,and the rich San Francisco history that isa part of Boudin Bakery.Dont miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are.
22、It sounds silly buttrust me,youll want to take the quick quiz.l .Which of the following can give kids hands-on science experience?A.The Palace of Fine Arts.B.The Exploratorium.C.Boudin Bakery.D.San Francisco cable cars.2.What do we know about San Francisco cable cars?A.Few people like to ride them.B
23、.Their round trips take a short time.C.They are running on three lines.D.They often break down on the way.3.What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour?A.Leam to be a guide.B.Hold special events.C.Walk around a garden.D.Take an interesting test.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:在旧金山和孩子们一
24、起游玩的几个好去处。1.B 细节理解题。根据 Exploratorium 部分中“It takes the best part of a hands-on childrens museum andmixes it with real science,exploration,and adventure.”可知,the Exploratorium 可带给孩子们亲自动手的科学体验。2.C 细节理解题。根据 San Francisco Cable Cars 部分中“The best line to pick is the Hyde Line和Or rideanother two lines”可知,Sa
25、n Francisco cable cars 一共有三条路线。3.D 细节理解题。根据 Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour 部分中Dont miss taking the test to find out whatkind of bread you are.”可知，游客可以做一个有趣的测试。第5页 共100页Passage 4Women Pioneers Who Changed the WorldAli StrokerAli Stroker took the theater world一and,indeed,the very Internet-by storm when
26、,on June 9,2019,shebecame the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.After becoming the first actor in awheelchair in Broadway history in 2015,she won the award for her powerful performance in Rodgers andHammersteins Oklahoma/Susan B.AnthonySusan B.Anthony participated in her firs
27、t womens rights conference in 1852.Over the next 54 years,shepublished The Revolution,gave speeches,called the first womens suffrage convention in Washington,D.C.(1869),and was arrested for voting(1872).She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery,improving workers*rights,higher education fo
28、r women,and training standardization and registration fornurses.Anna BissellIn 1889 Anna Bissell became the CEO of a company,making her the first female CEO in America.Shetraveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand.Eventually,she took
29、 the brand international.She was also one of the first company heads to give workerspension plans.Malala YousafzaiWhen terrorists began seizing power in her hometown and attacking girls*schools,Yousafzai gave a speechdefending her and all womens right to an education.She continued to speak out even
30、after her cover wasblown and the terrorists issued a death threat.In 2012,a masked gunman boarded the bus and shot her in thehead.She survived.In 2014,she became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1 .What is Ali Stroker noted for?A.Her efforts to win a prize.B.Her Broadway background.C
31、.Her special art performance.D.Her wheelchair to perform in.2.Which word can best describe Anna Bissell?第6页 共100页A.Doubtful.B.Devoted.C.Stubborn.D.Outgoing.3.Who made a great contribution to the education for women?A.Ali Stroker and Anna Bissell.B.Ali Stroker and Malala Yousafzai.C.Susan B.Anthony a
32、nd Anna Bissell.D.Susan B.Anthony and Malala Yousafzai.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:四位对世界做出贡献的女性先驱。1.C 细节理解题。根据文章 Ali Stroker 部分中“she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take homea Tony Award及After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015,she won theaward for h
33、er powerful performance in Rodgers and Hammerstein Oklahoma.可知,Ali Stroker 以其特别的艺术表演而闻名。2.B 推理判断题。根据文章 Anna Bissell 部分中“She traveled around the country selling sweepers andmaking deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand.Eventually,she took the brand international.nJ知,Anna Bissell是一位尽职于事
34、业的女性。3.D 细节理解题。根据文章 Susan B.Anthony 部分中“She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery,improving workers rights,higher education for women,and training standardization and registration fornurses.”及 Malala Yousafzai 部分中“Yousafzai gave a speech defending her and all womens right to aneducation”可
35、知,Susan B.Anthony和Malala Yousafzai两位女性对女性教育做出了巨大贡献。Passage 5In todays fast-paced world,it*s no surprise that everyone is on the hunt for better ways to accomplishmore with less online.Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps,its now easier than ever to realize thegoal regardless of where the
36、y are located on the globe.G SuiteG Suite is a term used to describe Googles collection of productivity apps.They include Google Docs(similarto Microsoft Word),Google Sheets(similar to Microsoft Excel),and Google Hangouts,which is a web-basedmeeting platform.Process Street第7页 共100页Using Process Stre
37、et helps keep everyone responsible.Those who use Process Street like the way it securelykeeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when.Team members can track activitiesfrom the dashboard and get noted when tasks are done.LoomLoom is a web-based ad hoc video platform that allows
38、users to record their screens for quick replaying byothers.This is great for how-to videos,webinars,and instructional guides.The best part about Loom is that itsfree to use.SkypeSkype is the tried and trusted chatting/video conferencing platform that has stood the test of time over andover again.Sky
39、pe,a Microsoft product,allows for fast communication with anyone else who has a login,andit even supports international calling with video.The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoftlogin in order to use it.l .Which app can keep a team well informed of assigned tasks?A.G Suite.B.Proces
40、s Street.C.Loom.D.Skype.2.What should one do before using Skype?A.Apply for a Microsoft login.B.Specialize in Microsoft Office.C.Update the Microsoft system.D.Record the Microsoft screens.3.What do the four apps have in common?A.They are free of charge.B.They need to be replayed.C.They are difficult
41、 to access.D.They can improve efficiency.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:四款精选的远程协作应用程序。1.B 细节理解题。根据Process Street部分可知,该软件帮助团队成员知晓任务的内容和截止时间，帮助他们了解任务的进度。第8页 共100页2.A 细节理解题。根据 Skype 中的“The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login inorder to use it.”可知,在使用Skype之前应该申请微软的登录名。3.D 细节理解题。根据
42、文章第一段中的“Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps,ifs now easierthan ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe.”可知，这四个软件帮助使用者更好、更快地完成工作,提高了使用者的工作效率。Passage 6A flight attendants kindness towards a passenger with Parkinsons disease is appreciated on the Internet
43、after a woman shared his story on social media.Sharon Radcliffe was on a Delta Air Lines flight from Detroit to Nashville last week when the flight attendant,Jeffrey Jones,discovered that an older woman in coach class struggled with the neurodegenerative disease.ToRadcliffes surprise,Jones immediate
44、ly took the senior by the hand and brought her to an empty seat in firstclass.tFor the ENTIRE flight,I could see him checking on her,patting her back,helping her get up,walkingher(holding hands)up and down the aisle and generally taking good care of her,“Radcliffe wrote onFacebook.When Radclifife as
45、ked if he needed any help caring for the woman,Jones simply said:I got this.“He toldme his grandmother had Parkinsons and that he was all good,but that he very much appreciated my offer forhelp,said Radcliffe.4tAs I sat in my seat,I literally had tears in my eyes.Radcliffe,who works at a hospitalin
46、Marquette,Michigan,praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane.Then,she posted the photosof Jones on Facebook where they have been shared thousands of times.As news agencies continued to pick up the story of Joness sympathy,the flight attendant also turned to socialmedia to express his
47、thankfulness for the experience.4tAll of the positive comments,shares,feedback,etc.have been an amazing and humbling experience for me,wrote Jones.uAnd thank you to Delta forshowcasing my story,which happens to be one of thousands upon thousands of good deeds and hearts we asflight attendants perfor
48、m and share every day in and out of the air.l.How did Jones deal with the older woman?A.He followed Radcliffes instructions.B.He took care of her skillfully and attentively.C.He turned to doctors on the flight for help.D.He provided her with professional treatment.第9页 共100页2.What can we learn about
49、Radcliffe from the story?A.She assisted Jones in the caring.B.Her grandmother was a Parkinsons sufferer.C.She has appreciative eyes for kindness.D.She contributed the story to the newspaper.3.What was Joness response to the comments on the Internet?A.He was totally surprised.B.He believed he deserve
50、d it.C.He felt his life was disturbed.D.He thought he was somewhat overpraised.4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Post Is Widely Shared on FacebookB.Flight Attendant Takes the Senior to First ClassC.Medical Treatment Is Performed in the AirD.Flight Attendant Gives a Ha