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1、2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习第三部分阅读理解专题九细节理解Passage 1（2021 浙江,A）词数 292Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make acareer（职业）in acting.Even though he oft
2、en felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few yearslater in 1948.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eightyears until he land
3、ed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then,what he had wasnt quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy buthis good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasnt until 1980-32 years into hiscareer-that he landed the role it w
4、ould seem he was made for in Airplane/.That movie led him into thesecond half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even whenmovie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the
5、 comedy that he alwaysfelt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what newrole or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working,never retired.Leslie Nielsen*s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely succ
6、essful career with littlemore than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.l.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A.He enjoyed watching movies.B.He was eager to earn money.C.He wanted to be like his uncle.D.He felt
7、he was good at acting.2.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A.He directed some high quality movies.第1页 共197页B.He avoided taking on new challenges.C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.D.He became a successful comedy actor.3.What does Nielsens career story tell us?A.Art is
8、 long,life is short.B.He who laughs last laughs longest.C.Its never too late to learn.D.Where theres a will theres a way.答案 语篇解读 文章介绍了莱斯利 尼尔森的演艺生涯，他追逐梦想，不懈努力，一生取得了卓越的成就。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知他叔叔是个非常有名的演员,别人对叔叔的钦佩和尊敬激励他走上演艺道路。2.D 组苴理解题。根据第二段中最后一句话可知喜剧电影Airplane/使他进入了职业生涯的后半阶段,在他后半阶段的职业生涯中，仅他自己的喜剧表演就可
9、以使部电影获得财务上的成功。3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,hemoved forward”,第三段最后一句以及最后一段中的最后两句可知由于他的努力和为目标持之以恒奋斗的精神，他取得了巨大的成功,D 选项“有志者,事竟成 与之匹配。Passage 2（2021 天津,A）When starting college,most students enjoy a weekDs stay on campus before classes actually begin.
10、Whatshould you do with that time?Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉）yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins,including freshmenorientations（迎新会）,campus picnics,and entertainments like concert
11、s.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:What do students do for fun?What are their favorite classes?What is the history of your university?It canhelp you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know whe
12、re essential campus resources aresuch as the student advising center,psychological services,and the tutoring centerwill make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier,because you won t have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.第2页 共197页Take some time to check out the buildings
13、 where your classes will be held.This will prevent you fromgetting lost in the first few days of classes,and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place toplace.If you 匚 re worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings,a quick test run won Lithurt.That way,you wi
14、ll avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you Dll be able to do during the week,rememberthat you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.Starting classes means being in different places atdifferent times,
15、so itDs a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.Following the planned time will ensure you have enoughsleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines,such as exercising or talking on the
16、 phone with family,work those intoyour day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.l.By participating in campus welcome activities,freshmen can.A.learn about campus culture B.get their course scheduleC.have a physical examination D.take an
17、 entrance test2.Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings?A.To see how many facilities they can use.B.To avoid being late for future classes.C.To help those getting lost on campus.D.To practice running on their way to class.3.When is it best for freshmen to start getting us
18、ed to the new routine?A.On the first day of their classes.B.Before the orientation week.C.After their first-day classes.D.During the orientation week.4.What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A.Take physical exercise before class.B.Leave their phones powered off.C.Take earl
19、y classes every day.D.Keep to the sleep schedule.5.What is the author s purpose in writing this passage?A.To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.第3页 共197页B.To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C.To help freshmen organize campus activities.D.To share his college experienc
20、e with the reader.答案语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容是学校生活。作者主要就如何利用好大学开课前的一周时间去熟悉自己的大学生活提出了几个建议。1.A 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中的“By participating in campus welcome activities”将答案区域锁定在小标题为“Participating in Campus Welcome Activities”的段落中。解析 本题题干意为:通过参加校园欢迎活动，新生能够 o 根据“Participating in Campus WelcomeActivities”中第二段的第句
21、“Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities andunderstand campus culture”可知，通过参加校园欢迎活动，新生能够了解大学校园文化。2.B 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中的“have a quick test run between buildings”将答案区域锁定在小标题为“Exploring Campus”的段落中。解析本题题干意为:为什么建议新生在楼之间进行快跑测试?根据Exploring Campus”中的最后两句“Ifyou Dre worrie
22、d about taking classes one after another in different buildings,a quick test run wonDt hurt.Thatway,you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.”可知,建议新生在楼之间进行快跑测试，可以避免去上课时有可能的时间延误，即为了避免将来上课时迟到。3.D 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中的“to start getting used to the new routine”将答案区域锁定在小标题为Starting a R
23、outine”的段落中。解析 本题题干意为:新生什么时候开始适应新的日常生活最好?根据“Starting a Routine”中的第一段第二句Starting classes means being in different places at different times,so itEls a great idea to start gettingused to that routine right this week.”可知，新生在开始上课前的这一周开始适应新的日常生活最好，即theorientation week“迎新周4.D 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中的“to stay foc
24、used in class”将答案区域锁定在小标题为Starting a Routine”的段落中。解析本题题干意为:作者建议新生做什么来保持在课堂上注意力集中?根据“Starting a Routine”中的第二段“What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.Following the planned time will ensure you have enoughsleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.”可知，对你最有帮助的是安排睡眠时间。按照计划的时间去睡觉将确保你有足
25、够的睡眠，并且保持清醒,在课堂上做到注意力集中。即建议坚持睡眠计划。第4页 共19 7页解题技巧 题干中的stay focused in class与文中get to those early classes and stay wide awake”相呼应。5.A解 题 指 导 主 旨 大 意 题。根据题干和语篇结构特征可将答案区域锁定在文章第一段。解析 本题题干意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?根据第一段中的最后一句Below are several tips toease yourself into college life.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何利用好大学开课前的一周时间去熟
26、悉自己的大学生活提出了几个建议，即就轻松开始大学生活提供一些建议。语篇知识从此篇文章的篇章结构和首段的最后两句话可知，这篇文章意在就大学新生如何能更快、更好地适应大学生活提出一些建议。通常情况下，这种结构的说明文第一段会直接点出文章的主旨,然后分若干个有小标题的、并列的部分进行阐述。如果第一段最后一句话中有表示转折的词或特殊的标点符号，如冒号或破折号,则更需要引起注意。难句分析原句:Starling classes means being in different places at different times,so it s a great idea to start gettingus
27、ed to that routine right this week.分析:这是一个并列句。并列连词s。连接两个逻辑上为因果关系的分句。第一个分句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，动名词短语Starting classes和being in different places at different times分别作这一分句的主语和宾语。译文:开始上课意味着在不同的时间去不同的地方,所以这周开始习惯那个惯例是个好主意。Passage 3（2021 北京,A）If you are planning to start a career in the field of education,science,or
28、 culture,then an internship（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you.Who can apply?You have completed your full-time university studies;orYou are studying in a graduate program for a masterDs degree.Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technicalinstitut
29、ion.What are the requirements?You must be at least 20 years old.You should have a good command（掌握）of either English or French.You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.You should possess
30、 strong interpersonal and communication skills.第5页 共197页What do you need to prepare?Visa:You should obtain the necessary visas.Travel:You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do yourinternship.Medical insurance:You must show proof of a comprehensive health ins
31、urance valid（有效的）in thetarget country for the entire period of the internship.UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up toUSD30,000 for the internship period.Medical certificate:You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.Motivation letter:You should have your motiv
32、ation letter ready before filling out the application form.Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.We do not respond to every candidate.If selected,you will be contacted by a manager.If you do not receiveany update within six months,it means
33、that your application has not been successful.1 .According to this passage,applicants are required to.A.hold a masterQs degree in scienceB.have international work experienceC.be fluent in either English or FrenchD.present a letter from a technical institution2.What will UNESCO provide for the intern
34、ship period?A.Limited medical insurance coverage.B.Training in communication skills.C.A medical certificate for work.D.Financial support for travel.3.What should applicants do before filling out the application form?A.Contact UNESCO managers.B.Get access to the database.C.Keep a motivation letter at
35、 hand.D.Work in a team for six months.答案语篇解读第6页 共197页本文为应用文，主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容是职场准备。文章主要介绍了如何申请在联合国教科文组织实习。1.C 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“applicants are required to”将 目标信息定位在小标题为“Whatare the requirements?”的段落中。解析 本 题 题 干 意 为:根 据 这 篇 文 章,申 请 者 被 要 求。根据“What are the requirements?”部分中的第二点可知，申请者应该精通英语或法语。文 中have a
36、good command of either English or French意思与befluent in either English or French相同。A选项偷换概念,B、D两项无中生有。2.A 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“the internship period”将目标信息定位在小标题为“What doyou need to prepare?”的段落中。解析 本题题干意为:联合国教科文组织将为实习期提供什么?根据What do you need to prepare?”部分中的第三点可知，联合国教科文组织将提供有限的健康保险。文中信息与A选项表述一致。3.C 解题指导 细
37、节理解题。根据题干中“before filling out the application fdnn”将 目标信息定位在小标题为“What do you need to prepare?”的段落中。解析 本题题干意为:申请者在填写申请表之前应该做什么?根据What do you need to prepare?”部分中的第五点可知，申请者应该提前准备好动机信。其 中have your motivation letter ready与C选 项Keep amotivation letter at hand.意思相吻合。深度解析 本文是篇应用文。这三个问题重点考查了学生利用题干中的重要信息去文中快速
38、、准确进行信息定位的能力。同时，命题人对选项的设计十分巧妙，正确选项通常是文中相应信息的另一种表述，也通过“无中生有”“偷换概念”等方式设计了不少干扰项，这也考查了学生信息甄别的能力。Passage 4（2021 天津春,A）Job for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week forpeople with disabilities in north suburban Fair
39、field County.All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car.Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours:10 a.m.to 1 p.m.Tuesdays and FridaysFor more information,contact Charles Chen at Or call 740-6668988Lancaster Design第7页 共197页We provide full furnishings,like donated kitche
40、n equipment and furniture items,for the new homes ofpeople who were once homeless.We need people who can work at our warehouse（仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered tofamilies,repair donated furniture and more.Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested?Submit your ap
41、plication to www.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740619735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home?If so we have a vacancy in our teamwhich would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+are required to deliver our newspaper.You mayhave to cover some distance.Bic
42、ycles are available if needed.Working hours:8 a.m.to 10 a.m.SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted.We seek people who are patient and caring,and who have experience and interestin working with older adults.As part of the package,initial and follow-up
43、training sessions are provided and accommodation isavailable if required.For more details,visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-69683991 .Which job requires a drivers license?A.Delivering meals.B.Delivering newspapers.C.Working at the warehouse.0.Working at the nursing home.
44、2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.B.Work is arranged according to ones skill set.C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.D.It favors applicants who are homeless.第8页 共197页3.A middle-school student is most likely to be h
45、ired by.A.Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB.Lancaster DesignC.Lancaster WeeklyD.Parkview Nursing Home4.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往。本文为四则招聘广告。1.A 细节理解题。根据 Family Alliance
46、Meal Delivery 中 All applicants must have a drivers license andaccess to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并能使用汽车。）可知答案选A。2.B 细节理解题。Lancaster Design 广告中有一句 Candidates will be matched with a task based on skillset.（候选人将根据技能分配任务。），故选B。3.C 细节理解题。在 Lancaster Weekly 广告中有这句 Both adults and youngsters aged 13+are required
47、 todeliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都要递送我们的报纸。），故选C。4.D 细节理解题。Parkview Nursing Home广告的主要工作内容为照顾老人，联系电话为740-6968399,故选D。难句分析 原句:We seek people who are patient and caring,and who have experience and interest inworking with older adults.分析:本句中两个who引导定语从句，修饰peopleo译文:我们寻找有耐心，有爱心,有与老年人一起工作的经验和兴趣的人。Pass
48、age 5（2020 课标全国HI,A）词数 249Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some ofthe best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of第
49、9页 共197页Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderfulexperience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remainsincluding the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs
50、.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.RonaldMessier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments andarchitecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of“past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights