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1、2023新高考新教材版英语高考第二轮复习专题十一阅读补全Passage 1Imagine youre about to submit an application to your dream school and suddenly,your heart startspounding（狂跳）：Did I make a wise decision choosing this major?1?To avoid this situation,followthese steps.What subjects interest you?An automatic answer may be the subje
2、ct in which you get the highest score._2_.If you had to take one class,what would it be?When you have free time,what kinds of books will youpick up and read?Your answers may hint at what youre truly interested in.3.For example,artificial intelligence,biomedical science and mechanical engineering are
3、 some of themost promising current majors.Now take a closer look at the above two steps.For example,maybe you find yourself hooked when yourelearning about computer science,and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world aswell.4.There may be a few,but dont worry.We still
4、have one more step.Check your dream schools admission requirements.For example,Pve been interested in both psychology andeducation,but apparently psychology has higher requirements for admission.5.Grab a pen and start creating your own desirable major.A.No,think hardB.Mark them bothC.What if Im wron
5、gD.What about seeking advice from my parentsE.If you have many ideas in mind,list them all downF.Comparatively speaking,education would be a smarter choiceG.Write down what you believe will be most in demand in the future冬蜜 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了选择自己心仪的专业的几个步骤。第1页 共4 3页1.C 细节句。根据上文（选择这个专业，我作出明智选择了吗?）以及
6、下文（为了避免这种情况.要遵循这些步骤。）可知，设空处仍然是写作者担心的问题，故选C 项（如果我错了该怎么办）。2.A 过渡句。上句意为“一个自动的答案可能是你得分最高的科目”，下文提及两个应该考虑的问题，故设空处与上句存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选A项（不，要努力想一想）。3.G 主旨句。下句（例如，人工智能、生物医学科学、机械工程学都是目前最有发展前景的专业中的一些。）与 6 项（写下你认为未来需求最大的专业）相对应。4.B 细节句。B 项中的“them both”（它们两个）代指上文提到的“computer science和artificialintelligence”两个专业，故选B。5.
7、F 细节句。F 项中的“education”与上句中的“educatio屋为词汇复现现象,并且比较心理学与教育学这两个专业,smarter与上文higher相对应，故选F。Passage 2How to Inspire Yourself to Achieve Top SuccessOften,many people rise to successful heights and fall,never to spring back up.1Here are a few ways to inspire yourself to achieve top success.Be realistic abou
8、t your goals.Many people accept goal-setting as one of the primary steps in any successfuljourney.While goal-setting is the first step to success,doing it the wrong way can set you several steps backand make your journey stressful.23 Ideation（观念形成）involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and
9、 is an essential process infinding new ways to complete your successful journey.The process doesnt end after dreaming of new ideas.Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them.Note that well-constructedideas can make efforts more manageable,especially when solving a pr
10、oblem.As experts always say,“Definethe problem well,and the solution will present itself.,Know when to multitask and when to deep focus.It5s appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done.4 _ However,some tasks may require extreme focusing.Seasoned design and writing professionals oftentak
11、e this approach.J.K.Rowling,for example,spends many weeks away from regular life in writing herbooks.第2页 共4 3页Meditate（冥想）when you can.5 Youre likely to produce very little results when your mind is blockedand tired.Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.A.Dr
12、eam of the problems.B.Write down ideas and brainstorm.C.It pays to set realistic and measurable goals.D.Thats the reason why we need to rise to success.E.Resting the mind can be another form of inspiration.F.Multitasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating results.G.Thats becau
13、se rising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another.答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章就如何激励自己取得最大成功给出了几种方法。1.G 细节句。G 项中的“rising to success”与上句中的“rise to successful”为词汇复现现象并且两句为因果关系。2.C 细节句。C 项中的“realistic”“goak”与小标题中的“realistic”“goals”为词汇复现现象。此处强调要设置现实的目标。3.B 主旨句。根据上下文可知，设空处为主旨句且需用祈使句，故从A、B 两
14、项中作出选择。B 项中的“ideas”“brainstorm”与下文出现的“ideas”“brainstorming”为词汇复现现象。4.F 过渡句。F 项中的“Multitasking”与上句中的“multiple tasks”为词汇复现现象。并且F 项承接上句,并与下句为转折关系，过渡自然。5.E 细节句。E 项（放松思想可以是另一种激励方式）中的“Resting the mind”与“Meditate（冥想）”为词汇复现现象。同时“the mind”也对应下文中的“your mind”。Passage 3Be a Green GuestWhen people take a vacatio
15、n,they often take vacation from responsibility,too.Our behavior at hotels is oneof the biggest problems.We have our linen（亚麻织品）washed daily for us,and are provided with an endless第3页 共4 3页stream of hot water-whats not to love about that?But all of this luxury equals serious consequences for theenvir
16、onment.1 They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy.Thats a good start,butthere is a lot more you can do to cut down on the amount of waste produced everywhere.2.In America alone,there are about 50,000 hotels.Now think if hotel management leaves out two small bottlesfor each hotel
17、 room every day,thats a huge amount of little plastic bottles that may not even get recycled.And what about all of that shampoo when you dont finish the bottle?A better way is to bring your ownshampoo from home.Turn off the lights.You do it when youre at home,right?Do it at the hotel,too.Studies hav
18、e shown that,in hotels,the majorityof energy spent on lighting comes from the bathroom light being left on for more than one hour!3,remember to hit the switch!Dont have your sheets or towels washed every day.Sure,its a luxury to have linen and towels cleaned every day,but that9s all it is.Washing a
19、set of bed sheetsand a pair of bathroom towels requires about 12-16 gallons of water.See if there is a policy on requestingthat your towels and linen get washed weekly.In some hotels,its as simple as hanging towels back up on ahook.4.These tips are also useful for trips to a friends or a relatives h
20、ouse.5.They will also save your hosts alot of money.A.Think about bathroom facilitiesB.Just say“no to hotel shampoosC.When youre using the bathroomD.After youre done with your businessE.They will save plastic,water,and electricityF.More and more hotels are becoming eco-friendlyG.In others,you may as
21、k the front desk for a personal request答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍如何在度假时做一个环保的人。第4页 共4 3页1.F 过渡句。下句（它们会提供节水、节能的项目和设施。）中的“They”指代“hotels”（宾馆），故选F 项（越来越多的宾馆变得环保了）另外“eco-fHendly”呼应上句中的“equals serious consequences for theenvironment”（意味着给环境带来严重后果）。2.B 主旨句。根据上下文可知，设空处为主旨句且需用祈使句，故从A、B 两项中作出选择。B 项中的“shampoos”与下文
22、出现的“shampoo”为词汇复现现象。3.D 细节句。上文提到浴室灯不关常会超过一个小时，“当你做完自己的事情后，一定要记得按下开关按钮”与上文衔接自然，故选D 项。4.G 细节句。上句中的“In some hotels”（在一些宾馆）对应G 项中的“In others”（在另一些宾馆）。5.E 细节句。下句中的“They will also save”与 E 项中的“They will save”为句式和词汇复现现象。Passage 4Boosting your emotional quotient,or EQ,involves identifying and managing your
23、own emotions,as wellas evaluating and controlling the way in which you react to those of others.1 It can also improve yourrelationships with loved ones and your social interactions.Here are some tips you can use to start improvingyour EQ.Identify your emotions.Identifying your emotions takes practic
24、e and is an important foundational step in building emotional quotient.Regularly recognizing and naming your emotions throughout the day is a good way to develop your EQ.2You could even go a step further,and try to determine how the presence of certain emotions affects yourbehavior and productivity.
25、Consider your response.3 Taking responsibility for the way you behave towards others and,possibly even more importantly,how you treat yourself,is a crucial aspect of emotional quotient.4Empathy is a cornerstone of EQ.It is defined as the ability to identify and share the thoughts,feelings oremotiona
26、l states of another person.A little empathy goes a long way.It is important to demonstrate empathytowards people other than just those with whom you find it easy to get along.第5页 共43页Listen actively.Engage in the moment and acknowledge what other people are saying.5 Active listening involvesasking o
27、pen-ended questions such as When?”“How?”“Do you mean.?or“Could you tell me a bit moreabout that?”.Active listening also calls fbr avoiding questions that would get only a“yes”or“no”response.Developing your emotional quotient can not only help you reduce your stress,but also leave you with moretime t
28、o connect with,and continuously improve your relationships with,those around you.A.Show your care.B.Put yourself in other peoples shoes.C.You just dont know what they might be going through.D.You must remember you can choose how you react to a situation.E.Besides,trying to identify exactly how you a
29、re feeling can do the trick.F.Try to avoid just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself and your story.G.Exploring and improving these skills can help you to succeed in your career.答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章就如何提高情商提出了四点建议。1.G 细节句。G 项（探究并提高这些技能有助于你在事业上取得成功）与下句（它还可改善）为递进关系，都说明了发展这些技能的好处。2.E 细节句。E 项中的“iden
30、tify exactly how you are feeling”与标题Identify your emotions.”为词汇复现现象，本段紧扣emotions,故选E 项。3.D 过渡句。D 项（你必须记住你可以选择如何对一种情形作出反应）与小标题（考虑你的反应）相对应,并承接下文。4.B 主旨句。根据上下文可知，设空处为主旨句且需用祈使句，故从A、B 两项中作出选择。B 项（设身处地为他人着想）与设空处下句（共鸣是情商的基石）对应。5.F 细节句。根据小标题（积极倾听）和设空处上句（参与到当下并认可其他人正在说的话）可知,设空处应是积极倾听的具体做法。故选F 项（尽量避免只是等待轮到你谈论
31、你自己和你的故事）。第6页 共4 3页Passage 5Traffic congestion is a serious problem in cities worldwide.There are simply too many vehiclescompeting for too little space.The company TomTom,which does research on traffic in cities worldwide,estimated that in 2015 the average commuter wasted 100 hours during the eveni
32、ng rush hour alone.Inaddition to wasting peoples time,traffic jams have many other negative effects.1Traffic jams have negative effects on drivers,cities and the environment.To begin with,they cause stress todrivers,which may lead to health problems or road rage.2.Traffic congestion wastes fuel,whic
33、h in turnproduces more carbon dioxide through car exhaust and contributes to the greenhouse effect.3,it is important for cities and governments everywhere to take steps to reduce road congestion.Themost obvious solutions involve engineering.This means building more roads with wider lanes so that mor
34、ecars can travel at the same time.However,the costs of engineering solutions are extremely high.Therefore,a more popular solution is needed.4.For example,ferries,cycles and underground trains areincluded.One suggestion is to encourage people to cycle more.Although cycling has obvious health benefits
35、and does not pollute the air,it is not practical in every climate and can prove dangerous in heavy traffic.Overall,cities are using a variety of methods to tackle the problem of traffic congestion.5.We shouldencourage alternative forms of transport because they reduce the amount of traffic on the ro
36、ads and also havea positive effect on the environment.A.Because of these serious effectsB.Owing to inconveniences for some peopleC.It would be to promote other forms of transportD.Another possibility is to persuade people to use busesE.Most of them have advantages as well as disadvantagesF.Moreover,
37、traffic congestion negatively affects the environmentG.Therefore,governments everywhere are working hard to find solutions to this problem分口宓木 语篇解读I本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了交通堵塞的不良影响以及应对方法。1.G 细节句。上句（除了浪费人们的时间之外.交通堵塞还有许多其他不良影响。）与 6 项（因此，各地政府正在努力寻求解决这个问题的方案）构成因果关系。第7页 共4 3页2.F 过渡句。F 项中的“Moreover”对应上句中的“To begin
38、 with,negatively affects the environment，叹 寸应下句中的“the greenhouse effect”,承上启下过渡自然。3.A 过渡句。A 项中的“these serious effects”与上文中的“negative effects”相对应，并与设空处后的内容（各地的城市与政府采取措施减少道路堵塞是很重要的）构成因果关系。4.C 细节句。C 项中的“other forms of transport”（其他交通形式）对应下句中的“ferries,cycles andunderground trains”（渡船、骑行、地铁）。5.E 细节句。E 项中
39、的them”代指上句中的“a variety of methods”。Passage 6How to Be a Good Upstairs NeighborOne must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building.You may unintentionally bother yourneighbors with actions that you think to be harmless.Living upstairs,you must always be aware thateverything you do may
40、 be heard by those who live below.This doesnt mean that you have to completelychange your lifestyle,though.2 This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps,thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighborwill hear.You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to
41、ensure thatyour downstairs neighbor doesnt hear you walking around.Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors.Doing so is another way to decrease the soundof steps coming from an upstairs apartment.You can also put your furniture on these carpets.3Close your windows when you can.A f
42、loor is usually about three meters high,so its quite easy to hear yourconversations.4 Therefore,whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio,try to keep yourwindows closed as much as possible.Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons.5 Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is muchbetter
43、 than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.A.Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.B.It becomes much easier when your windows are open.C.No matter what you do,consider your neighbors requirements.D.There91!be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.第8页 共4 3页E.This is especially
44、 true for those people who live above an apartment.F.It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.G.This keeps your furniture from moving around,thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.分口宓木 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章就如何成为一个不错的楼上邻居提出了四条建议。1.E 过渡句。上句（你认为的无害的行为可能会无意中给你的邻居造成麻
45、烦。）与项（对于生活在楼上的人来说尤为如此）对应。“live above an叩artment”与下句中的“Living upstairs”为词汇复现现象，过渡自然。2.A 主旨句。根据上下文可知，设空处为主旨句且需用祈使句，故选A。下句中的“This”指代A 项中的“Wear slippers（穿拖鞋厂这件事。3.G 细节句。G 项中的“your furniture”与上句中的“your furniture”为词汇复现现象。“This”指代上句中的“put your furniture on these carpets（把家具放在这些地毯上）”这件事。4.B 细节句。B 项中的“window
46、s”“ope屋分别与小标题中的“windows”“Close”相对应，同时出”指代上句中的“hear your conversations（听到你们的对话）“这件事。5.D 细节句。D 项“你会有一段使用吸尘器打扫房间的时间”对应小标题“在周末下午打扫卫生”，并且下文中的“Doing such housework就悬旨代run a cleaner to clean your room”这件事。Passage 7Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from the com
47、petition.But how do you teach your kids good sportsmanship?Here are some tips.Set a good example.The first role model that your kids will have in games is you.What behavior you modelwill have the biggest influence on your kids.1 By doing so,your kids will learn from you unconsciouslyand gain more po
48、pularity.2 The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team.3 Your kids mayfeel upset at first.But showing good sportsmanship means placing the teams needs above their own,so youshould teach your kids to trust the coachs judgement.第9页 共4 3页Remember you are the parent,
49、not the coach.Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach.As aparent,you are there to guide all of your kids experiences and not focus on demanding performance.However,if you see a coach demanding too much,speak up.4Maintain a good attitude to both winning and losing.Good sportsmanship a
50、lso requires a positive attitude toboth the victory and the defeat.Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to quit.5 Its also a good ideato find positive plays to talk about and discuss lessons to be learned after.A.Teach your kids to put teams first.B.Tell your kids to listen to the coach.C.Howev