2023新高考新教材版英语高考第二轮复习--十二完形填空.pdf

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1、2023新高考新教材版英语高考第二轮复习第 三 部 分 语 法 知 识 应 用专题十二完形填空五年高考A组新高考卷题组Cloze 1(2022 新高考 I)My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 2along Chalk Creek.I was 3 that our 1

2、5-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a ropearound his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 4,and his crying letthe whole campground know it.So 5 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 6 he didntend up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,d

3、id.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 7,but storms move in fastin the mountains,and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The 9 picked up and thunderrolled.My husband stopped fishing to 1()the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 11 We werestuck in the middle

4、 of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 12,a fisherman pulled up,threw usa rope and to wed(拖)us back.We were 13.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 14,wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideasC.memories2

5、.A.campedC.walked3.A.annoyedC.disappointedB.jokesD.discoveriesB.droveD.cycledB.surprisedD.worried第1页 共5 5页4.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid5.A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for6.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed7.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off8.A.arrangedB.

6、interruptedC.completedD.recorded9.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speedlO.A.findB.hide C.startD.fix11.A.luckB.answer C.wonderD.signal12.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplesslyB.A.sorryB.brave C.safeD.right14.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement15.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict分口窣l.C 2.

7、A 3.D4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A10.C ll.A 12.D13.C 14.D 15.BCloze 2(2022 新高考 II)Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old isdoing it 1 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywherefrom Paris to Singapore.It

8、might sound like one long,expensive 2,but the couple has an unusual way tomake their travel 3.第2页 共5 5页They*re part of a new form of the 4 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-coststays in 5 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners 6.It*s not all sightseeing.Th

9、e two travelers carefully 7 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets thatare sometimes difficult to 8,But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they cant find in a hotel.Itslike 10 at a friends house/9 Jessica says.The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they

10、 always go beyond thehomeowners 12.For Jessica,that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 14and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.44You want to make the homeowner feel thatthey made the right 15 she says.1.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time2.A.

11、gameB.serviceC.vacation0.procedure3.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable4.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural5.A.strangers1B.parents*C.co-workers*D.neighbors6.A.favorB.defenseC.honor0.absence7.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete8.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please9.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attenti

12、onlO.A.cookingB.stayingC.waiting0.studying第3页 共5 5页11.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment12.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectations.understanding13.A.admiringB.donatingC.sending0.borrowing14.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty15.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression答案l.D 2.C 3.D4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B10.

13、B ll.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.BCloze 3(2021 新高考 I)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I workedin a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland

14、.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kidsfor 3 help during our spring break,for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.Id 5 minimum wage.Id see how a factory 6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea andcalled Betsys dad with their 7.Our 8 in the factory were s

15、imple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icingeyes and nose.9 bunny from the belt.This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bit and the cakes pileup.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12.Dad 13.The son of a grocer,hed spent the s

16、ummers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those whodid the work,he told me.l.A.soldB.ordered第4页 共5 5页C.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technical.temporary4.A.

17、plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideas C.roles0.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper1 l.A.Calm down B.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on12.A.indic

18、atedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharing0.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receive0.appreciate型口空木第5页 共5 5页l.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A ll.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.DC loze 4(2021 新高考 II)Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretend

19、ed to be someone else many times,and has even learned to1 _ different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an Oscar-winning actor”.The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 2.However,he is more devoted to his 3 _than any realactor.In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with th

20、e help of some beggars.To look into the _4,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and 5 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.“I often 8 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 9,they began to talk a lot,“Wang said.Td then1

21、 0 myself to use the toilet,11 what the beggars said,and send the 12 to my teammates.”Wang,who is often in 13 situations,is also a judo(柔道)master.t6As long as I get close enough,nocriminal can 14 from me,he said.Wangs 15 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citation

22、s ofMerit.1.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak2.A.lawyerB.doc torC.policemanD.businessman3.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience4.A.mirrorB.case C.future D.question5.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted6.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom7.A.voteB.sympathy第6页 共5 5页答案C.permissionD.trust8.A.invi

23、tedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected9.A.drunkB.deserted C.bored D.lostlO.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow11.A.refer toB.note downC.ask aboutD.miss out12.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information13.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange14.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear15.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD

24、.optimisml.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.ACloze 5(2020 新高考 I)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _1 _.He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice

25、something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit thearea earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.5,the number ofsnakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the7_.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so

26、the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.Heturned to the 9 department fbr help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai wentlooking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.第7页 共5 5页11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 1

27、3 of eachsapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.Thewater would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grownland that has become home to many plants and an

28、imals.1.A.dreamB.job C.homeD.choice2.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge3.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward4.A.wasteB.tension C.painD.damage5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise6.A.agreedB.realizedC.remembered0.predicted7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust8.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.sh

29、elter9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.financelO.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial13.A.backB.top C.footD.side第8页 共5 5页14.A.cool downB.keep offC.purify0.collect15.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued答案l.C 2.A 3.C4.

30、D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.DB 组课标全国卷、省(区、市)卷题组Cloze 1(2022 全国乙)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,theres somethinghighly exciting about someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However,we all witness that preschool ch

31、ildren are remarkably 2 at hiding.They often cover only theireyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 3.For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology

32、contradicted that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 6 sat downwith an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children replied that they couldnt.The same 7 happened when the adu

33、lt covered her ownmouth:Now children said that they couldnt 8 to her.A number of 9 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results wereclear:Our young subjects 10 the questions and knew 11 what was asked of them.Their responsesto the questions reflected their true 12

34、 that I can see you only if you can see me,too.They simply _1 3 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.Our 14 suggest when a child“hides“by putting a blanketover her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method 15 when others useit.1 .A.following B.takingC.escaping D.direc

35、ting第9页 共5 5页5.A.disappointing B.mixed2.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick3.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced4.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpretedC.surprisingD.desired6.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor7.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident8.A.speakB.listenC.turn D.wave9.A.instructions B

36、.descriptions10.A.comprehended B.predictedC.experiments.assumptions答案C.exploredD.ignored11.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly12.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose13.A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make up14.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings15.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.e

37、ffective第10页 共55页l.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A ll.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.DCloze 2(2022 全国甲)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their was nearly enough to keepmy loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dat

38、ing,but with reservations.When I first dated Steve,1 _ 2_he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 3 that he was an animal lover,I 4 that threedogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack Flora,the cat.The next week we 5 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 6,St

39、eve gotdown on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so 7?He poured water from a bottleinto his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that moment,I began to fall for him.We 8 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had anoperation on her 9.1 took th

40、e dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 10 climbing thestairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 11 his house.All worked fine.The three dogs formed a packthat,with coaching,12 Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team 13 for Tilly.We made goodhousemates.A year later,much to my 14,this

41、man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did notkneel(跪)down,nor did I need him to.That*s only for giving 15 to the dogs that brought us together.1 .A.ownershipC.companionship2.A.fearedC.hoped3.A.unsatisfiedC.terrified4.A.predictedC.regretted5.A.tiedC.bathed6.A.breathB.membershipD

42、.leadershipB.doubtedD.learnedB.amusedD.thrilledB.worriedD.insistedB.walkedD.fedB.balance第11页 共5 5页C.ear D.legC.attention.imagination7.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real8.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended9.A.eyeB.taillO.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillinglyll.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

43、12.A.emptiedB.respec tedC.occupied.discovered13.A.lookingB.caringC.waiting0.calling14.A.delightB.creditC.interest.disadvantage15.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water/蜜l.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B ll.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.DC loze 3(2021 全国乙)Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situa

44、tions.I was considering this while workingas a just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range ofwords that express different 2 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 3.We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while 5

45、to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to be a第12页 共5 5页heart attack.The collapse was disastrous,6 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But sherecovered,though slowly,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was 7 for everything that the medical and n

46、ursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her 8 at her recovery.As she was 9 she was eager to say 10 to each of us in thenursing team.When she 11 one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague12 to accept it,saying that we were all just doing our jo

47、b.The patient looked puzzled,and then _13:Oh this isnt fbr the 14 I had.I take that as a given.No,this is fbr setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it.To many people,15 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and shouldbe rewarded.l.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.gradesB.m

48、eaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A.brushed aside B.put to the testC.brought under discussion D.taken into account4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving7.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful8.A.surpriseB.d

49、elightC.curiosityD.disappointment9.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving10.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes第13页 共5 5页1 l.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded12.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused13.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported14.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care15.A.riskingB.changin

50、gC.savingD.building答案l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C ll.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.CC loze 4(2021 全国甲)Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at theFairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was at the hotel on business and planni

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