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1、2010年 职 称 英 语 等 级 考 试 试 题 真 题-综 合 B（含 答 案）第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项（第 P 1 5题,每 题 1分，共 15分）下 面 共 有 15个 句 子，每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 画 有 底 横 线，请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 与 画 线 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语。答 案 一 律 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。1 The high-speed train s can have a major impact on travel preferences.
2、A force B influence C surprise D power2 Can you follow the plot?A change B investigate C write D understand3 Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is s t i l l needed.A physical B mental C natural D hard4 In the la tte r case the outcome can be serious indeedA result B judgment C decision
3、D event5 Norman Blarney is an a r tis t of deep convictions.A statements B beliefs C suggestions D claims6 U p to now,the work has been easy.A So B So long C So that D So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposed B excited C suggested D discussed8 Accordingly,a number of
4、other methods have been employedA Therefore B Afterwards C However D Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A view B sight C look D point10 Our 1ives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely1 1 The union representative put across her
5、 argument very effectively.A explained B invented C considered D accepted12 H e talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavy B strong C kind D wild13 11 is no use debating the relativ e merits of this policy.A making B taking C discussing D expecting14 Our s ta tis tie s show that w e consume al 1 tha
6、t w e are capable of producingA waste B buy C use D sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 lite rs.A function B ab ility C power D volume第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断（第 1622题,每 题 1分，共 7分）阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 列 出 7个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断。如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 A涂 黑；如 果 该 句 提 供 的
7、 是 错 误 信 息，请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 B涂 黑；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 章 中 没 有 提 及，请 在 答 题 k上 把 C涂 黑 A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise,I 11 have a talk with the boss,Henry Manley,w George Strong said to himself.George 1 iked his job and he 1 iked the town he 1i ved in,but his w i fe kept tel 1ing him that his paywas no
8、t enough to meet the needs of the family.That was w hy he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was farbetter.George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the place and dicin t 1 ike the id
9、ea ofmoving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,he would have to move his familythere.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors.The company was in deeptrouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.Asa
10、result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not get any ordersat all.Even then,orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises（力 口 工 资）for his workers.Somehow,he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Jus
11、t then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very young engineer.The company had no futureunless it could attract and keep men 1 ike him.Manley rubbed his forehead（前 额）；h
12、is problems seemedendless.16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his family inWyeford.A
13、right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Henry Manley s company was in deep trouble.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Henry Manley s company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Henry Manley had no idea at al 1 why George Strong wanted to see him.A right B Wr
14、ong C Not mentioned22 George Strong was a very creative engineer.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned第 3 部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子（第 23、30题，每 题 1 分，共 8 分）阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 有 2 项 测 试 任 务：（1）第 2326题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 为 第 2,3,5 和 6 段 每 段 选 择 1 个 正 确 的 小 标 题；（2）第 2730题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 选 择 4 个 正 确 选
15、 项，分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子。请 将 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。Keeping Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house,few people know how to keep them for aslong as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that th
16、ey are sensitive to temperature.For example,studies have shown that cut carnations（康 乃 馨）retain their freshness eight times longer when keptat 12oC than when kept at 260c.Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probab 1 ythe most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are n
17、ot intended by nature to 1 ive very long.Their biological purpose is simply to attractbirds or insects,such as bees,for pollination（授 粉）.After that,they quickly dry up and die.Theprocess by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide（二 氧 化 碳），called respiration（呼 吸），generates the energy
18、the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour.The making of seedsalso depends on th is energy.While all living things respire,flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of a ll this respiration is heat,and for flowers the level of heat relativ e to the mass ofthe flower is very hig
19、h.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greaterthe level of respiration,the sooner the flower dies.4 H o w,then,to control the rate at which flowers die?B y controlling respiration.H o w is respirationcontrolled?B y controlling temperature.W e know that respiration
20、produces heat,but the reverse isalso true.Thus by maintaining low temperatures,respiration is reduced and the cut flower will agemore slowly.5 Another v ital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it d iffic u lt to“drink”water that is dirty o
21、r otherwise polluted.Even when water looksand smells clean,i t almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.Torid the water of these unwanted substances,household chlorine bleach（含 氯 漂 白 剂）can be used in smallquantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach
22、（at 4%solution）be added to each litreof water.The water and solution should also be replaced each day.23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5_27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers28 Respiration plays a key role29 The aging of cut flowers can be siowed dow n30 Another
23、 important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is第 4 部 分：阅 读 理 解（第 3广 45题，每 题 3 分，共 45分）下 面 有 3 篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5 道 题，每 道 题 后 面 有 4 个 选 项。请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容，从 每 题 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 个 最 佳 答 案，涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。第 一 篇 N ew Foods and the N ew WorldIn the last 500 years,nothing about people-not t
24、heir clothes,ideas,or languages-has changed asm uch as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可 可 树）by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500 s.A nd although it was very expensive,i t quickly became fash
25、ionable.In London,shops where chocolatedrinks were served became important meeting places.Som e s t i ll exist today.The potato is also from the N ew World.Around 1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,whereit soon was widely grown.Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish p
26、eople starvedwhen the crop failed during the“Potato Famine（力 L荒）”of 1845 1846,and thousands more were forcedto leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World.But some otherswent in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the wo
27、rld*s largest grower of coffee,and coffee isan important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia,a countryin Africa.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400 s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a person named Kal di notice
28、d that his goatswere attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the“wide-awake”feeling that one-third of the world s population now starts the day with.31 According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500years?A FoodB ClothingC Ideol
29、ogyD Language32“some in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toA some cocoa treesB some chocolate drinks.C some shopsD some South American Indians33 Thousands of Irish people starved during the uPotato Famine“becauseA they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything el
30、seB they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD the potato harvest was bad34 Which country is the largest coffee producer?A BrazilB ColombiaC EthiopiaE Egypt35 Which of the fo11 owing statements is NOT true,a
31、ccording to the passage?A.One third of the world,s population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Co Iomb i aC.Coffee can keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.第 二 篇 Teaching poetryNo poem should ever be discussed or“analyzed，until it has been read aloud by someone,teacheror studen
32、t.Better still,perhaps,is the practice of reading it twice,once at the beginning of thediscussion and once at the end,so the sound of the poem is the last thing one heais of it.All discussions of poetry are,in fact,preparations for reading it aloud,and the reading of the poemis,finally,the most tel
33、1ing a interpretationof it,suggesting tone,rhythm,and meaning all atonce.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice,on records or on film,is obviously a specialreward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or,bestof all,reciting（背 诵）it.I have com
34、e to think,in fact,that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than“analyzing it,if there isn t time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English isto have students love poetry.Poetry is“a criticism of life,and a heightening（提 升）of l i f e”.It is“an approach to the truth
35、of feeling”,and it“can save your l i f e”.It also deserves a placein the teaching of language and lite ra tu re more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those w ho don t like it should not beforced to put that dislike on anyone else.But tho
36、se w ho do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature,about its sound as well as its sense,and they must make room in theclassroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.36 To have a better understanding of a poem,one shouldA discuss it with others.B analyze it b
37、y oneself.C copy i t down in a notebookD practise reading i t aloud37 Which of the following is N O T mentioned as a function of poetry?A Extending your life.B Saving your life.C C riticizing life.D Heightening life.38 According to the writer,one of the purposes of teaching English is to get student
38、sA to understand life.B to enjoy poetry.C to become teachers.D to become poets39 W hat does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A M ore stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B Poetry i s more important than any other subject.C One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding
39、 of poetryD Poetry is the foundation of al 1 language and 1iterature courses40 The phrase“make room“in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA build a boothwB wprovide equipmentn.C a 1 eave a certain amount of time”.D“set aside enough spacew.第 三 篇 Salty Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsB ritish scien
40、 tists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soilcontaining sa lt water.Their work m ay enable abandoned farms to become productive oncemore.Tim F1 owers and Tony Yeo,from Sussex University s School of Biological Sciences,have spent severalyears researching how cr
41、ops,such as rice,could be made to grow in water that has becomesalty.The pair have recently begun a three-year programme,funded by the Biotechnology and Biological SciencesResearch Counci 1,to estab1ish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions.The aimis to breed this capability int
42、o crops,startin g with rice.11 is estimated that each year more than 1 0 m hectares（公 顷）of agricultuial land are lost because saltgets into the soil and stu n ts（妨 碍 生 长）plants.The problem is caused by several factors.In the tropics,mangroves（红 树 林）that create swamps（沼 泽）and traditionally formed bar
43、riers to sea water have beencut down.In the Mediterranean,a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop,allowingsea water to seep（渗 透）in.in Latin America,irrigation often causes problems when water isevaporated（蒸 发）by the heat,leaving salt deposits behind.Excess salt then enters the plant
44、s and prevents them functioning normally.Heavy concentrations ofminerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.To overcome these problems,Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slatand store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect th
45、e plants*growth.They have started tobreed these characteristics into a new rice crop,but it will take about eight harvests before theresulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers and Yeo will try to breed theappropri
46、ate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature willthen be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of theworld.41 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?A They are students at Sussex University.B They are
47、rice breeders.C They are husband and wife.D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.42 Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeA to find ways to prevent water pollution.B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C to breed rice plants that taste salty.D to find ways to re
48、move excessive salt from soil.43 Which of the fol lowing is NOT mentioned as a cause of the prob1em discussed in thepassage?A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B the water table has gone down after droughts.C Sea level has been continuously rising.D Evaporation of water leaves salt b
49、ehind44 The word“affect”in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA influencewB“effect”C“stop”D present”45 The attitude of the author towards the research project isA positiveB negative.C suspiciousD indifferent.5 部 分：补 全 短 文（第 46 50题，每 题 2 分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，文 章 中 有 5 处 空 白，文 章 后 面 有 6 组 文 字，请 根 据
50、 文 章 的 内 容 选 择 5 组 文 字，将 其 分 别 放 回 文 章 原 来 位 置，以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌。请 将 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。Like fine food,good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first tasteto the last.(46)Quite the contrary,just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training,mastering the skills of