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1、职 称 英 语 等 级 考 试 试 题 真 题-综 合 C(含 答 案)第 1部 分:词 汇 选 项(第 P 1 5题,每 题 1分,共 15分)卜 面 共 有 15个 句 子,每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 画 有 底 横 线,请 从 每 个 句 子 后 面 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 与 画 线 部 分 意 义 最 相 近 的 词 或 短 语 答 案 一 律 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。1 I am not certain whether he will come.A determined B sure C sorry D glad2 S
2、he seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A noticed B heard C re a liz e d【)got3 Please do not hesitate to call m e if I can be of further assistance.A contact B see C help D touch4 In short,1 am going to live there myself.A In other words B That is to say C In a word D To be frank5 H e has
3、 trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social sk ills andconduct.A style B behavior C mode D attitude6 I had some d ifficu lty in carrying out.the plan.A making B keeping C changing D implementing7 M r.Johnson evidently regarded th is as a great joke.A readily B casually C obvious
4、ly D simply8 W e a ll think that Mary s husband is a very boring person.A shy B stupid C dull D selfish9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promote B paint C produce D polish10 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A large B total C small D similar11 The
5、 high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferencesA force B total C small D similar12 Can you follow the plot?A change B investigate C write D understand13 Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is s t i l l needed.A physical B mental C natural D hard14 In the la tte r case th
6、e outcome can be serious indeed.A result B judgment C decision D event15 Norman Blamey is an a r tis t of deep convictions.A statements B beliefs C suggestions D claims第 2 部 分:阅 读 判 断(第 1622题,每 题 1分,共 7分)阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文,短 文 后 列 出 7个 句 子,请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断。如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息,请 在 答
7、 题 卡 上 把 A涂 黑:如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息,请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 B涂 黑:如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 章 中 没 有 提 及,请 在 答 题 卡 上 把 C涂 黑。A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise,I 11 have a talk with the boss,Henry Manley,“George Strong said to himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but his wife kept telling h
8、im that his paywas not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was farbetter.George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the place and
9、didn t like the idea ofmoving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,he would have to move his familythere.Henry man ley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors.The company was in deeptrouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at v
10、ery low prices.Asa result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not get any ordersat all.Even then,orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises(力 口 工 资)for his workers.Somehow,he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as
11、 well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very young engineer.The company had no futureunless it could attract and keep men like him.Manley rubbed h
12、is forehead(前 额);his problems seemedendless.16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his f
13、amily inwyeford.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Henry Manley s company was in deep trouble.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Henry Manley*s company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see
14、 him.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 George Strong was a very creative engineer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第 3 部 分:概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子(第 23 30题,每 题 1分,共 8 分)阅 读 卜.面 这 篇 短 文,短 文 后 有 2 项 测 试 任 务:(1)第 2326题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项 中 为 第 2,3,5 和 6 段 每 段 选 择 1个 正 确 的 小 标 题;(2)第 2730题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6 个 选 项
15、中 选 择 4 个 正 确 选 项,分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子。请 将 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。Robots1 The most s o p h i s t i c a t e d J a p a n e s e robots,which have vision systems and work at very high speeds,are still based on American designs.Studies of robots,particularly computer control software,areconsidered to be ge
16、nerally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects,todaytheir commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding(焊 接),spray-painting and assemblingcomponents.3 In Britain robot sales appropriately
17、peaked in 1984,but have been declining ever since.This ispartly because B ritish wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractiv e and partly becauseengineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the d iffic u ltie s of introducingthem effectively.4 It has been calc
18、ulated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to doan equivalent job.5 It is estimated that 20%of a ll comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is an enormous numberbecause comics are so popular that they make up a third of a ll material published in Japan.6 The re l
19、ia b ility of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F.or mean time between failures.This has risenform about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today(equivalent to working 18 hours aday for two years).O ne way robot manufactures have increased re lia b ility is to te st every singlecompone
20、nt they buy,instead of the norma1 procedure of just testing a small sample.7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increasequality control.One programmed,the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans,w ho can get tired and bore
21、d.23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 526 Paragraph 6_27 Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are28 Robots are less popu1 ar in Britain to day partly because29 One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume30 The use of robots increases第 4 部 分:阅 读 理 解(第 3:45题,每 题 3分,共 45分)下 面 有 3
22、篇 短 文,每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题,每 道 题 后 面 有 4个 选 项。请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容,从 每 题 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 中 选 择 个 最 佳 答 案,涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。第 一 篇 what Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by m i 1 1 ions of people a ll over the world,but there have only been few players w howere truly great.H o w did these players
23、get that way-was i t through training and practice,or aregreat players*born,not made?First,these players came from places that have had famous starsin the past players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate(效 仿).In the history ofsoccer,only six countries have ever w on the World Cup-thre
24、e from South America and three from WesternEurope.There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America orfrom Asia.Second,these players have al I had years of practice in the game.A fredo Di Stefano wasthe son of a soccer player,as was Pele.Most players begin playin
25、g the game at game at the age ofthree or four.Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood(聚 月 中 区)a poor,crowded areawhere a boy s dream is not to be a doctor,1 awyer,or businessman,but to become a rich,famous athleteor entertainer.For example,Liverpool which produced the Bea
26、tles(甲 壳 虫 乐 队),had one of the bestEnglish soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the stree t with a b a ll”made of rags(破布).And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in theslums(贫 民 窟)of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that do
27、csn t explain why they are great.Hundreds of boysplayed in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with someunique quality that sets them apart from all the others.31 According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A Great soccer players are b
28、orn,not made.B Truly great players are rare.C Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.D Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia32 The word“tricks“at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA experienceMB“cheating”C“skills”D“training”33 Pele is cited as an exam
29、ple in the second paragraph to illustrate thatA famous soccer players live in slum areasB people in poor areas are born with some unique qualityC chiIdren in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4D many great soccer players come from poor areas34 In the last paragraph the statement“o
30、nly one became Pele“indicates thatA Pele is the greatest soccer playerB the greatest players are born with some unique qualityC Pele s birthplace sets him apart from all the other playersD the greatest players practice with“balls“made of rags35 The author attributes a soccer player,s success to all
31、the following factors EXCEPTA his family backgroundB his neighbourhood.C his practice.D his height第 二 篇 New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,or languages一 has changed asmuch as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds
32、 of the cocoa tree(可 可 树)by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500 s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly became fashionable.In London,shops where chocolatedrinks were served became important meeting places.Some still exist today.The potato
33、 is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,whereit soon was widely grown.Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starvedwhen the crop failed during the uPotato Famine(饥 荒)”of 1845 1846,and thousands more were forcedto leave their homel
34、and and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World.But some otherswent in the opposite direction.Brazi1 is now the world s largest grower of coffee,and coffee isan important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to
35、 Ethiopia,a countryin Africa.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400 s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a person named Kal di noticed that his goatswere attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.H e tried one and experienced the“wide-awake”feeling that one
36、-third of the w o rld s population now sta rts the day with.36 According to the passage,which of the fol lowing has changed the most in the last 500years?A FoodB ClothingC IdeologyD Language37 some in the last sentence of the f ir s t paragraph refers toA some cocoa treesB some chocolate drinks.C so
37、me shopsD some South American Indians38 Thousands of Irish people starved during the uPotato Faminew becauseA they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB they were forced to leave th eir homeland and m ove to AmericaC the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable
38、 for growing potatoesD the potato harvest was bad39 Which country is the largest coffee producer?A BrazilB ColombiaC EthiopiaE Egypt40 Which of the following statements is N O T true,according to the passage?A.One third of the world s population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to ColombiaC.Coffee c
39、an keep one awake.D.Coffee drinks were f ir s t made by Arabs.第 三 篇 U p in Sm okeI began to smoke when I was in high school.In fact,I remember the evening I was at a girlfriendy shouse,and w e were watching a moviea terribly romantic movie.H e(the hero of the movie)was in love,she(his lady)was beaut
40、iful,and they were both smoking.M y friend had only two cigarettes from apack in her mother*s purse,and she gave one to m e.It was m y f ir s t time.M y parents didn,t care much.They both smoked,and m y older brother did too.M y mother told m e thatsmokers don,t grow ta ll,but 1 was alreadyS*6(ta ll
41、e r than most of the boys in m y class),so I washappy to hear that“fa c t”.In school,the teachers talked against smoking,but the cigaretteadvertisements were so exciting.The m en in the ads were so good-looking and so successful,and thew om en were-well,they were beautiful and sophisticated(老 于 世 故
42、的).I read a book called how to stop smoking.The w riter said that smoking wastes time,and that cigarettescost a lot of money.So what?”I thought,the book didn,t say that smoking can take away yearsof your life.But ten years later,everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke:lu
43、ng disease,cancer,and heart problems.After that,there was a health warning on every pack ofcigarettes.I didn t pay much attention to the reports and warnings.I fe lt healthy,and I thoughtI was taking good care of myself.Then two events changed m y mind.First,I started to cough.I thought i t was just
44、 a cold,but it didn tget better.Second,m y brother got lung cancer.H e got sicker and sicker.M y brother and 1 used tosmoke cigarettes together over twenty years age,and w e smoked our last cigarettes together the daybefore he died.I sat with him in his hospital room,and I decided to quit.N O more c
45、igarettes,ever,“I said to myself.However,it was very hard to stop,Nicotine(尼 古 丁)is a drug;as a result,cigarettes cause a powerfuladdiction.I tried several times to quit on m y ow nwithout success.I made excuses.I told myself:Smoking helps m e keep m y figure-i.e.I don t gain weight when I smoke.Smo
46、king not only relaxes m ebut it also helps m e think clearly.Ir m a free,liberated w om an.I can smoke when I wantto.Finally,I ran out of excusesI might say m y excuses went up in smoke.I joined the“Stop Smoking”program at the local hospital,which also ended up in failure.41 H o w the w riter starte
47、d smoking shows the powerful influence ofA educational institutionsB one s social statusC the mass mediaD public opinions42 The“fact in Paragraph 2 refers toA her admiration for the m en in the adsB her mother,s warning that smokers don t grow ta llC her height of 5 6”D the teachers negative attitu
48、d e towards smoking43 The book called H o w to Stop SmokingA cost the w riter a lot of time to readB was not taken seriously by the w riterC warned the reader of the risk of lung cancer.D le ft the w riter in confusion44 The w riter decided to quit smoking partly becauseA she could not afford any mo
49、re cigarettes.B her doctor had advised her to do soC her brother had given up smoking.D she had started to cough45 The w riter found it hard to quit smoking becauseA she had been addicted to nicotine.B she had been putting on weight.C she could not think clearly.D she was an independent w om an.第 5部
50、 分:补 全 短 文(第 4650题,每 题 2 分,共 10分)阅 读 下 面 的 短 文,文 章 中 有 5 处 空 白,文 章 后 面 有 6组 文 字,请 根 据 文 章 的 内 容 选 择 5组 文 字,将 其 分 别 放 恒 I文 章 原 来 位 置,以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌。请 将 答 案 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上。Success StoriesOne of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton.The Benetton family opened theirf irs t