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1、2010 年全国职称英语综合类（B 级）考试真题及答案人事考试教育网整理2010-10-28 13:39【大中人事 考 试 教 育 网小】 【我要纠错】第 1 部分：词汇选择（第115 题，每题1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie.A.seem logical B.look pleasant C.appear obvious D.sound important 2.It is useless to argue with him once
2、 he has made up his mind. A.settled B.solved C.said D.decided 3.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs. A.supply B.reach C.provide D.meet 4.It is impossible to prevent them from quarrelling.A.stop B.allow C.forbid D.permit 5.The very fresh air will finally help her to resu
3、me her health. A.bring back B.contribute C.do harm D.rebuild 6.Glassmaking was the first major industry in the United States. A.productive B.profitable C.specialized D.sizable 7.Rose stood there until she finally lost sight of the train. A.couldnt see B.look C.lose D.cant see 8.At the sports meet， a
4、thletes compete with each other for the gold medals. A.rival B.attempt C.contend D.trick 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.Its hard to alter ones habits. A.change B.develop C.shorten D.enlarge 10.A seismograph is a device d
5、esigned to measure vibrations of the ground. A.element B.telescope C.vehicle D.instrument 11.The U.S was in 1850 a divided nation half slave and half free. A.allied B.combined C.united D.separate 12.Dont you think thats an indicator of fine weather？A.sign B.signal C.symbol D.predicament 13.The new c
6、ommunication system is by no means a minute invention. A.small B.accidental C.significant D.timely 14.I feel obligated to give my opinion on the subject. A.required B.determined C.encouraged D.forbidden 15.The group ridiculed my suggestion. A.laugh at B.accepted C.disagreed with D.discouraged 第 2 部分
7、：阅读判断（第1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后，列出了 7 个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Nobody Had Believed It Was Possible In 1912， the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic ， and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people，but it had
8、taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship，only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Throughout the w
9、hole tragedy，the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic， but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanics call for help ， and they did not come to the rescue until too late. First of all ， nobody had prepared for such a traged
10、y. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats， so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboa
11、t drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger. The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. W
12、hen the Titanic hit the iceberg， the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed，but the officers had not listened. 转自环球 网校 转自环球网校 转自环球 网校 After this accident，ocean travel change. Now there are always enou
13、gh lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter ， and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again. 16.Over 1，000 passengers were able to escape in lifeboats from the sinking Titanic. A.Right
14、B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.Throughout the whole tragedy ， the California didnt received the Titanics call for help. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.The Titanic has 1 ，178 lifeboats for 2 ，207 people，but 1，502 people lost their lives because many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats
15、. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.The California didnt come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because its officers were not clear about what was happening on the Titanic. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.The ship might not have sunk if its radio officer had listened to the warning f
16、rom the California. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.After the accident ， ships are not allowed to travel into the north in winter to ensure safe ocean travel. A.Right B.Wrong 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - C.Not mention
17、ed 22.A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic never happened again.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第 23-26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；（2）第 27-30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。New Conceptions about Diet 1 Increasingly over the past ten year
18、s， people especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits，because much of the food they eat ，particularly processed foods ， is not good for the health. Consequently ， there has been a growing interest in natural foods ： goods which do not contain chemical additive
19、s and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today. 2 Natural foods ， for example， are vegetables ， fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms， this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matt
20、er， which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizer ， the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of goods grown in commercial farming areas. 3 Natural foods also include animals
21、 which have been allowed to feed and move freely in a healthy environment. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry： there are mechanized farms， for example， where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubb
22、ish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. 4 There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take， for example， the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential
23、 food. In large quantities， it can actually be harmful ， and it does seem to be addictive： the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries. There are no vitamins in it ， no minerals and no fibre. 5 It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a he
24、althy diet. In white bread ， for example， the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables certain diseases are comparatively r
25、are. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole-meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “ healthy eating” 。23.Paragraph 2 _. 24.Paragraph 3 _. 25.Paragraph 4 _. 26.Paragraph 5 _. A.The Change in Peoples Eating habitsB.The Foods Which Grow in Soil C.The Foods Which Were Fed D.The
26、 Importance of Fiber 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - E.Todays Various Kinds of Foods F.Other Aspects of Healthy Eating 27.People begin to change their eating habits because _. 28.Farmers use chemicals and fertilizer in orde
27、r to _. 29.According to the passage， the writer of this article seems to be _. 30.The purpose of this article is to _. A.urge a change in our present diet B.interested in sweetened food C.worried about modern food D.increase the yields of their crops E.much of the food they eat is not good for healt
28、h F.improve their working conditions 第 4 部分：阅读理解（第3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）下面有 3 篇短文， 每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容， 为每道题确定一个最佳选项。第一篇How Americans See Themselves Americans do not usually see themselves，when they are in the United States，as representatives of their country. They see themselves as individuals who ar
29、e different from all other individuals ， whether those others are Americans or foreigners. Americans may say they have no culture ， since they often think of culture as an overlay of customs to be found only in other countries. Individual Americans may think they chose their own values， rather than
30、having had their value forced on them by the society in which they were born. If you ask them to tell you something about “American culture ” ， they may be unable to answer and they may even deny that there is an “American culture ” 。Because they think they are responsible as individuals for having
31、chosen their basic values and their way of life， many Americans dont like generalizations others make about them. Generalizations disturb Americans. They may be unhappy with the thought that they hold certain ideas and act in certain way simply because they were born and raised in the U.S，and not be
32、cause they had consciously thought about those ideas and ways of doing things and chosen the ones they preferred. At the same time ， Americans will readily generalize about various subgroups within their own country . Northerners have fixed views about Southerners， and vice versa. There are fixed vi
33、ews of people from the country and people from the city；people from the coasts and people from inland ；people from the Midwest ；minority ethnic groups ； Texans； New Yorkers；Californians ；lowans and so on. Therefore， Americans see few generalizations that can safely be made about them in part because
34、 they are “so individualistic ” and in part because they think regional and other kinds of differences clearly distinguish Americans of various groups from each other. 31.American， when in the United States ， see themselves as A.representatives of their country B.people different from person to pers
35、on C.individuals much the same as foreigners D.individuals that share the same values and way of life. 32.Americans may think that “ American culture”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - A.does not really exist B.is better than
36、other cultures C.is different from other cultures D.is highly valued around the world 33.Individual Americans may think that their values A.are based on their personal choices B.are forced on them by the society in which they were born C.can also be found in other cultureswww.zcyy8.CoM D.should be r
37、ecognized the world over. 34.Americans are disturbed by generalizations others make about them because A.different Americans have different sources of origin B.not all Americans were born and raised in the USC.American culture has not been thoroughly studied D.They， as individuals，do not have the sa
38、me ideas and ways of doing things. 35.Which of the following statements is true ？A.Americans do not like to make generalizations about themselves on the basis of regional differences. B.Americans have fixed ideas about different people coming from different regions and areas within their own country
39、 . C.Americans think that they are equal to one another no matter where they were born. D.Americans are trying hard to iron out their regional differences. 第二篇Career with a Uniform WANT to be the next Xu Sanduo ？ The TV drama Soldiers Sortie （ Shibing Tuji ）might have caused millions of young people
40、 to dream idly of putting on an army uniform and going off to boot camp. In fact ， a large number of students graduating might consider doing just that. Last month，the Peoples Liberation Army （PLA） announced that there will be 120 ，000 job openings this year for college grads. So ，one out of every 5
41、0 grads has 人 事 考 试 教 育 网http:/a chance if he or she would like to march down to the local recruiting office. Anyone enlisting will get preferential treatment in tuition compensation and in job opportunities. This decision comes against a backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy. This y
42、ears recruitment quota outnumbers last years 39 ， 000 by about three-fold. “Its important to pull in fresh ， talented people who can deal with the new equipment and a high-tech military to modernize the nations defense， ” said Bai Zixing ，a senior officer in the PLA General Staff Department. The age
43、 limit for college recruits has been raised to 24， and theres one more important policy change： Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can quit if they change their minds after finding another job before November， the deadline for enlistment. This gives grads an extra choice in starting a car
44、eer. The following is a list of preferential things that college grads qualify for if they join the army：A one-time recruitment payment of up to 24 ， 000 yuan， to cover four years of college tuition 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - -
45、- - - - and loans （this has to be returned if the person is forced to leave the army before completing the service contract） 。Priority in promotions and in getting admitted to military academies. Anyone with a bachelors degree or above and a good performance record can be promoted to the rank of off
46、icer directly，if they meet certain other criteria. An ordinary soldier may need a couple of years longer to get there. Anyone with a junior college degree can go on for a bachelors degree without having to take the entrance exams. Anyone wanting to take the grad school entrance exam after completing
47、 their service can add 10 points to the exam results. Anyone getting a merit citation second class can enter grad school without taking the exam after completion of the service obligation.There are no restrictions on things like going abroad after the service period，unless one deals with confidentia
48、l work in the army. 36.According to the passage，all of the following reasons make many college grads choose to join the army EXCEPT ：A.The Story of Xu Sanduo causes young people to dream to put on a uniform. B.The grads are facing a grim employment situation. C.The pay from the PLA is relatively hig
49、her than the grads can earn in other jobs. D.The PLA offers a series of preferential treatments for college grads who join the army. 37.It can be inferred that about students graduating consider join the army. A.120，000 B.6，000，000 C.39，000 D.2， 000，000 38.Besides the backdrop of bad employment news
50、 and a cooling economy， which of the following causes the PLA to raise this years recruitment quota ？A.The TV drama Soldiers Sortie is high in the ratings. B.The PLA wants to attract high-quality personnel to meet the need of hi-tech sector in the nations defense. C.The PLA is increasing the size of