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1、Unit 1 Friendship 友 谊 基基础础知知识识的的掌掌握握是是形形成成语语言言能能力力的的源源头头。本本栏栏目目内内容容在在高高考考时时虽虽不不直直接接考考查查，但但考考题题无无不不由由此此而而生生。感感觉觉简简单单未未必必掌掌握握，认认为为掌掌握握未未必必精精准准。化化主主干干梳梳理理为为习习题题训训练练，变变知知识识再再现现为为能能力力提提升升。训训练练式式梳梳理理，创创新新记记忆忆模模式式，提提升升复复习习效效果果！高高考考成成败败，根基在此，不可小，根基在此，不可小觑觑！.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(adj.)心心烦烦意乱的
2、；不安的；不适的意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.)使不安；使心使不安；使心烦烦2._(vt.)不理睬；忽不理睬；忽视视3._(vt.&vi.)(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇镇定定 (adj.)平静的；平静的；镇镇静的；沉着的静的；沉着的upsetignorecalm4._(adj.)松的；松开的松的；松开的5._(adv.)在在户户外；在野外外；在野外6._(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.)小包；包裹小包；包裹7._(n.)十几十几岁岁的青少年的青少年8._(adj.)感激的；表示感激的；表示谢谢意的意的9._(n.&vt.)不喜不喜欢欢；厌恶厌恶looseout
3、doorspackteenager gratefuldislike10._(n.)项项目；条款目；条款11._(vt.)（使）担（使）担忧忧，涉及；关系到，涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注，担心；关注，（利害）关系（利害）关系_(adj.)担心的；担心的；忧虑忧虑的的_(prep.)关于，涉及关于，涉及12._(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 _(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地13._(v.)定居；安排定居；安排_(n.)定居点；解决定居点；解决itemconcernconcernedconcerningentireentirelysettlese
4、ttlement14._(v.)遭受；遭受；经历经历_(n.)折磨；苦折磨；苦难难15._(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新痊愈；恢复；重新获获得得_(n.)恢复；恢复；复复苏苏16._(vi.)不同意不同意_(反反义词义词)同意同意_(n.)同意；同意；协议协议suffersufferingrecoverrecovery disagreeagreeagreement【品【品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Many young students are _ about the personal affairs _ their idols too much,which oft
5、en _their parents and teachers.(concern)A few people _ while most people _，so no _ was made.(agree)concernedconcerningconcernsagreeddisagreedagreement.短短语语回放回放1.合合计计 _2.(使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇镇定下来定下来 _3.关心；挂念关心；挂念 _4.经历经历；经经受受 _5.记记下；放下；登下；放下；登记记 _6.一一连连串的；一系列；一套串的；一系列；一套 _add upcalm(.)downbe concerned
6、aboutgo throughset downa series of7.故意故意 _8.为为了了 _9.在黄昏在黄昏时时刻刻 _10.面面对对面地面地 _11.不再不再 _12.遭受；患病遭受；患病 _13.对对厌烦厌烦 _on purposein order to.at duskface to faceno longer/not.any longersuffer fromget/be tired of14.将将(东东西西)装箱打包装箱打包 _15.与与相相处处；进进展展 _16.相相爱爱；爱爱上上 _17.参加；加入参加；加入 _pack(sth.)upget along withfall
7、in lovejoin in.句式句式扫扫描描1._（当遛狗（当遛狗时时），），you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.I wonder if _（是因（是因为为我我长长久无法出久无法出门门的的缘缘故）故）Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.While walking the dogits because I havent been able to be outdoorsfor so long that3._（这这是第一次）是第一次）in a ye
8、ar and a half that _(我目睹了我目睹了)the night face to face.4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _（穿着（穿着这这么多衣服）么多衣服）.with so manyclothes onIt was the first timeId seen【仿句自【仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子while/when+v.-ing作作时间时间状状语语仿写：看仿写：看电视时电视时，我听到从厨房里，我听到从厨房里传传出一个可怕的声音。出一个可怕的声音。_It was the first time
9、（that）.某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事仿写：那是他第一次仿写：那是他第一次带带着狗出去散步。着狗出去散步。_While watching TV,I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.It was the first time that he had gone for a walk with the dog.重重难难点点知知识识的的解解读读与与透透析析是是决决胜胜高高考考的的必必经经之之路路。本本栏栏目目涵涵盖盖重重要要单单词词、短短语语和和句句型型，高高考考点点拨拨见见解解独独到到，易易错错要要点点分分析析透透彻彻；知知识识学
10、学习习以以互互动动式式呈呈现现，梳梳理理科科学学系系统统，例例句句典典型型新新颖颖，习题类习题类型多型多样样。要点在握，才能高考无。要点在握，才能高考无忧忧！核核心心要要点点concern 三年三年1考考add up 三年三年2考考while引引导导从句从句 三年三年13考考1.upset adj.心心烦烦意乱的；不安的；不适的意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心使不安；使心烦烦；弄翻；弄翻；扰扰乱乱(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为为某事某事烦烦心心be upset+that-clause 让让人不安人不安(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使某
11、人心使某人心烦烦意乱意乱It upsets sb.to do sth.做做使某人不快使某人不快It upsets sb.that.让让某人心某人心烦烦的是的是The bad news upset him.这这个坏消息使他心个坏消息使他心烦烦意乱。意乱。It upset me to see what she had done to the old man.看到她看到她对对老人所做的事情老人所做的事情让让我不快。我不快。The father _ _ _ the sons bad performance at school.父父亲为亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表儿子在学校的糟糕表现现而感到而感到烦烦心。心。
12、was upset aboutHe _ _ _ _ you didnt reply to his letters.你没有你没有给给他回信，他很不安。他回信，他很不安。【点津】【点津】（1）upset 充当形容充当形容词时词时，只能作表，只能作表语语，不作定，不作定语语。（2）upset的的过过去去式式与与过过去去分分词词形形式式均均为为upset,而而其其现现在在分分词词形式形式为为upsetting。was very upset that【助【助记记】Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homework.H
13、e was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.2.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）（使）平静；（使）镇镇定定 adj.平静的；平静的；镇镇静的；沉着的静的；沉着的calm(sb.)down （使某人）平静下来，（使某人）平静下来，镇镇静下来静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持保持镇镇静静It took several minutes before the excited football fans calmed down.过过了几分了几分钟兴奋钟兴奋的足球迷的足球迷们们才平静下来。才平静下来。He can alwa
14、ys keep calm,whatever happens.不不论发论发生什么事情，他生什么事情，他总总能保持能保持镇镇静。静。【辨析】辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空calmquietsilentstill平静的，沉着的。指平静的，沉着的。指风风平浪静或人的情平浪静或人的情绪绪平静或平静或镇镇静。静。宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹闹或或心里没有心里没有烦恼烦恼、焦、焦虑虑。寂静的，沉默的，指不寂静的，沉默的，指不说话说话或没有声音。或没有声音。静止的，不静止的，不动动的。指人或物体静止不的。指人或物体静止不动动。Everything wa
15、s _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there _,not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the face of the danger,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept _ over his brave behavior.quietstillcalmsilent3.concern vt.(
16、使使)担担忧忧；涉及；关系到；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系担心；关注；（利害）关系(1)concern oneself about/for 对对表示关心表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的担心的;关注的关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心担心；关心；关心be concerned with 与与有关有关;涉及涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言；依而言；依之之见见(3)show/express ones concern about/for sth.关心；挂念关心；挂念(4)concerning prep.有关；关于
17、有关；关于These problems concern all of us.这这些些问题问题与我与我们们所有的人都有关系。所有的人都有关系。Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.几位家几位家长长表达了他表达了他们对们对孩子孩子们们在校安全的在校安全的忧虑忧虑。His mother _ always _ _ his future and happiness.他他妈妈妈妈常常为为他的前途和幸福担心。他的前途和幸福担心。He asked several questions
18、_ the future of the company.他他问问了几个有关公司前途的了几个有关公司前途的问题问题。isconcerned aboutconcerning【点津】【点津】concerned作作形形容容词词充充当当前前置置定定语语时时，意意为为“关关心心的的，挂挂念念的的，担担心心的的”；如如果果要要表表示示“相相关关的的，有有关关的的”，作作定定语语要要后后置置。例例如如：a concerned look 关关切切的的神神色色；the authorities concerned有有关当局。关当局。4.settle vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决；
19、决定；确定使定居；安排；解决；决定；确定(1)settle sth.处处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事理、解决某事；决定、确定某事(2)settle down 稳稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to sth.开始开始专专心于某事，心于某事，认认真着手做某事真着手做某事settle in 定居；迁入定居；迁入(新居新居)They settled their dispute in a friendly way.他他们们友好地解决了他友好地解决了他们们的争端。的争端。The family finally settled in the countryside.最
20、后最后这这一家人在一家人在乡乡下定居下来。下定居下来。It always takes the class a while to _ _ at the beginning of the lesson.那个班上那个班上课课前前总总得得过过一会儿才能安静下来。一会儿才能安静下来。settle down【熟【熟词词生生义义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉语汉语意思意思He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.A.定居定居 B.停留停留 C.（舒服地）坐下（舒服地）坐下答案：答案：C5.add up合合计计Please add up thes
21、e figures for me.请请帮我把帮我把这这些数字加起来。些数字加起来。Add up all the money I owe you.把我把我应应付付给给你的你的钱钱都加在一起。都加在一起。【拓展】【拓展】补补全下列全下列“add+prep./adv.”短短语语add _ 总计总计达，合达，合计计达达add _ 增加，增添增加，增添(多用于抽象意多用于抽象意义义)add._.把把加到加到add._ 把把加加进进去；包括去；包括up tototoin6.go through 经历经历；经经受；仔受；仔细检查细检查；完成；用完；完成；用完These two countries have
22、gone through too many wars.这这两个国家两个国家饱经战饱经战火。火。写出写出go through在下列句中的含在下列句中的含义义The reform in this country has gone through two stages.()You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.()经历经历通通过过Their plans went through at last.()The doctor will go throug
23、h the operation soon.()【拓展】【拓展】go against 违违背，背，违违反反go ahead 前前进进；继续继续做；开始；做吧做；开始；做吧go out 出去；熄出去；熄灭灭go over 复复习习；仔；仔细检查细检查go up 上上涨涨；上升；攀登；上升；攀登得到批准；被正式通得到批准；被正式通过过完成完成7.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗遛狗时时，你太粗心，你太粗心，结结果狗跑掉被果狗跑掉被车车撞了。撞了。句句中中while walk
24、ing the dog为为省省略略句句形形式式，相相当当于于while you were walking the dog。当当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等等连连词词引引导导的的时时间间、条条件件、让让步步或或方方式式状状语语从从句句中中的的主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语语一一致致或或状状语语从从句句主主语语为为it,且且从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词为为be时时，常将从句的主常将从句的主语语和和be动词动词省略。省略。The problem,unless(it is)handled properly,may lea
25、d to misunderstanding between the two sides.这这个个问题问题如果不妥善如果不妥善处处理的理的话话，就会造成双方的，就会造成双方的误误解。解。The man was lying on the ground,motionless,as if(he was)seriously injured.那名男子躺在地上一那名男子躺在地上一动动不不动动，好像是受了重，好像是受了重伤伤。Do be careful _ _the street.过马过马路路时务时务必要当心。必要当心。while (you are)crossing1.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；
26、遭受；忍受；经历经历（1）suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名等名词词作作宾语宾语。（2）suffer vi.后常接后常接from,表示表示“受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦，之苦，患某患某种疾病种疾病”。（3）suffering n.U痛苦痛苦;苦苦难难 pl.痛苦痛苦;苦苦恼恼This factory _ _ _ _ in the fire.这这家工厂在火灾中遭受了重大家工厂在火灾中遭受了重大损损失。失。Shes _ _ loss of memory.她患
27、有她患有遗遗忘症。忘症。suffered a great losssuffering fromHe looked pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来他看起来脸脸色色苍苍白，好像很痛苦。白，好像很痛苦。The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.这这位老人在位老人在战战争期争期间经历间经历了各种痛苦。了各种痛苦。2.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新痊愈；恢复；重新获获得得(1)recover from 从从中恢复中恢复recover
28、consciousness/ones sight 恢复意恢复意识识/视视力力recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒恢复健康；清醒过过来来(2)recovery n.痊愈痊愈;恢复；复恢复；复苏苏She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她她显显得心得心烦烦意乱，但很快静下心来。意乱，但很快静下心来。It was two weeks before she _ _ a cold.过过了两周的了两周的时间时间她的感冒才痊愈。她的感冒才痊愈。He made a quick _ _ his illness and was soon back a
29、t work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就上班了。他生病后康复得很快，不久就上班了。recovered fromrecovery from【熟【熟词词生生义义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉语汉语意思意思The police recovered the stolen jewellery.A.恢复恢复 B.找回找回 C.痊愈痊愈答案答案：B3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natur
30、e.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为我我长长久久无无法法出出门门的的缘缘故故，使使我我变变得得对对一一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热热。此句中的此句中的it is.that.为为强强调调句型。句型。1)强强调调句型的三个基本形式：句型的三个基本形式：陈陈述句：述句：It is/was+被被强强调调部分部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分一般疑一般疑问问句：句：Is/Was it+被被强强调调部分部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分特殊疑特殊疑问问句：特殊疑句：特殊疑问词问词+is/was it+that+其余部分其余部分2）在在强强调调“not.un
31、til”结结构构中中由由until所所引引导导的的状状语语或或状状语语从从句句时时，要要用用“It is/was not until+被被强强调调部部分分+that+陈陈述述语语序序的的主主句句部分部分”，且，且that之后的主句之后的主句谓语动词谓语动词要用肯定形式。要用肯定形式。Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?昨天你在街上遇昨天你在街上遇见见的是的是玛丽吗玛丽吗？_ _ _ _ often help me with my English.是他是他们经们经常帮助我学常帮助我学习习英英语语。直到雨停了我才回家。直到雨停了我才回家
32、。(判断正判断正误误)a.It was until the rain stopped that I didnt go home.()b.It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.()It is they who【真【真题链题链接】接】2011湖湖南南,35Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when【解解析析】选选B。考考查查强强调调结结构构。句句意意：塑塑造造我
33、我们们生生活活的的不不是是我我们们偶偶尔尔的的做做法法，而而是是我我们们的的一一贯贯做做法法。这这是是“It is+被被强强调调部部分分+that+其其他他”的的强强调调结结构构，强强调调的的是是句句子子的的主主语语not what we do once in a while。【想一想】【想一想】强强调调句句型型与与定定语语从从句句在在高高中中经经常常被被放放在在一一起起考考查查，在在学学习习中中也也容易混淆。容易混淆。动脑动脑想一想，两者有何区想一想，两者有何区别别？【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】强调句型与定语从句的区分强调句型与定语从句的区分1)强强调调句句型型的的特特点点是是：去去掉掉It b
34、e和和that/who后后句句子子成成分分完完整整。例例如如：It is in the street that I met her.是是强强调调句句，把把it is，that去掉，句子依然完整。去掉，句子依然完整。2)强强调调句句中中连连接接词词只只有有that/who/whom，不不会会出出现现where，which，when等。等。3)如果强调时间、地点，就看前面有没有介词。例如：如果强调时间、地点，就看前面有没有介词。例如：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强强调调句句)It was the schoo
35、l gate where I met an old friend of mine.(定定语语从句从句)(1)dislike的用法的用法(2)get相关短相关短语语的辨析的辨析(3)before引引导导从句从句时时的不同含的不同含义义1.Some bosses dislike _ people to share their responsibilities;they keep all important matters tightly in their own hands.A.allowing B.to allow C.allow D.allowed【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：有有些些老老板板
36、不不喜喜欢欢让让人人们们分分担担他他们们的的职职责责，他他们们把把重重要要的的事事情情牢牢牢牢抓抓在在自自己己手手中中。dislike doing sth.“不不喜喜欢做某事，讨厌做某事欢做某事，讨厌做某事”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。2.2009全全国国卷卷,27I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _.A.get along B.get onC.get to D.get through【解解析析】选选D。考考查查get 相相关关短短语语的的辨辨析析。前前句句意意思思是是“我我试试着着给给她她的的办办公公室室打打电电话话”，后后面面的的转转折折词词
37、语语but告告诉诉我我们们，这这个个电电话话没没有有“打打通通”。get through表表示示“打打通通”电电话话，与与某某人人通通电电话话则则是是get through to sb.。get along/on 相相处处，进进展展；get to 到到达。达。3.英英译汉译汉（注意（注意before的用法）的用法）She was angry before I could explain it to her._It was some time before I realized the truth._It was not long before he told me about it._我我还还没来得及向她解没来得及向她解释释那件事她就生气了。那件事她就生气了。过过了一段了一段时间时间我才悟出真相。我才悟出真相。不久他就告不久他就告诉诉了我了我这这件事情。件事情。