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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics 文化遗产 基基础础知知识识的的掌掌握握是是形形成成语语言言能能力力的的源源头头。本本栏栏目目内内容容在在高高考考时时虽虽不不直直接接考考查查，但但考考题题无无不不由由此此而而生生。感感觉觉简简单单未未必必掌掌握握，认认为为掌掌握握未未必必精精准准。化化主主干干梳梳理理为为习习题题训训练练，变变知知识识再再现现为为能能力力提提升升。训训练练式式梳梳理理，创创新新记记忆忆模模式式，提提升升复复习习效效果果！高高考考成成败败，根基在此，不可小，根基在此，不可小觑觑！.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(adj.)稀
2、罕的；稀有的；珍稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵贵的的2._(n.)设计设计；图图案；构思案；构思 (vt.)设计设计；计计划；构思划；构思3._(adj.)奇特的；异奇特的；异样样的的 (vt.)想象；想象；设设想；想；爱爱好好 raredesignfancy4._(vt.)移移动动；搬开；搬开5._(adj.)以前的；从前的以前的；从前的6._(prep.)值值得的；相当于得的；相当于的价的价值值 (n.)价价值值；作用；作用 (adj.)古古值钱值钱的的7._(adj.)本地的；当地的本地的；当地的8._(vi.)下沉；沉下下沉；沉下removeformerworthlocalsink9._(n.)
3、争争论论；辩论辩论 (vi.)争争论论；辩论辩论10._(adj.)贵贵重的；有价重的；有价值值的的 _(n.&vt.)价价值值；重；重视视 _(adj.)极有用的；极宝极有用的；极宝贵贵的的11._(vi.)幸免；幸存；生幸免；幸存；生还还 _(n.)生存；幸生存；幸存存 _(n.)幸存者幸存者12._(vt.)使吃惊；惊使吃惊；惊讶讶 _(adj.)令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 _(adj.)吃惊的吃惊的 _(n.)惊奇惊奇debatevaluablevalueinvaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazement13._(vt.)
4、挑挑选选；选择选择 _(n.)选择选择；选选拔拔14._(v.)装装饰饰；装修；装修 _(n.)装装饰饰品品15._(n.)怀怀疑；疑惑疑；疑惑(vt.)怀怀疑；不信疑；不信 _(adj.)怀怀疑的疑的16._(n.)根据；根据；证证据据 _(adj.)明明显显的；清楚的的；清楚的17._(vi.)爆炸爆炸_(n.)爆炸爆炸18._(adj.)非正式的非正式的 _(反反义词义词)正式的正式的selectselectiondecoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevidentexplodeexplosioninformalformal【品品词词自自测测】根据
5、所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空It is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _Luckily,I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident(survive)There is no _ that Catherine is _ of her future,for she _ whether she can continue to work.(doubt)su
6、rvivalsurvivedsurvivordoubtdoubtfuldoubts短短语语回放回放1.寻寻找找 _2.属于属于 _3.作作为报为报答；回答；回报报 _4.充当；起作用充当；起作用 _5.处处于交于交战战状状态态 _in search ofbelong toin returnserve asat war6.少于少于 _7.拆开拆开 _8.而不是而不是 _9.看重；器重看重；器重 _10.培养培养对对的的兴兴趣趣 _less thantake apartrather thanthink highly ofdevelop an interest in.句式句式扫扫描描1.Freder
7、ick William,the King of Prussia,_ _（绝绝不可能想到）不可能想到）that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2._（这这是是的的时时期）期）the two countries were at war.3._（毫无疑（毫无疑问问）the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.could
8、never haveimaginedThis was a time whenThere is no doubt that4.In a trial,a judge must decide _ _（哪哪些些证证人人的的话话可可信信，哪哪些些不不可可信信）.which eyewitnesses to believeand which not to believe【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子time+when引引导导的定的定语语从句从句仿写：仿写：这这正是大学生忙着找工作的正是大学生忙着找工作的时时期。期。_This is a time when college stu
9、dents are busy looking for jobs.There is no doubt+that.毫无疑毫无疑问问仿仿写写：她她聪聪明明又又勤勤奋奋，毫毫无无疑疑问问我我们们很很看看重重她她。(think highly of)_ _She is clever and diligent,so there is no doubt that we thinkhighly of her.重重难难点点知知识识的的解解读读与与透透析析是是决决胜胜高高考考的的必必经经之之路路。本本栏栏目目涵涵盖盖重重要要单单词词、短短语语和和句句型型，高高考考点点拨拨见见解解独独到到，易易错错要要点点分分析析透
10、透彻彻；知知识识学学习习以以互互动动式式呈呈现现，梳梳理理科科学学系系统统，例例句句典典型型新新颖颖，习题类习题类型多型多样样。要点在握，才能高考无。要点在握，才能高考无忧忧！核核心心要要点点worth 三年三年1考考 in search of 三年三年2考考 could have done 三年三年2考考 There is no doubt 三年三年3考考 1.survive vt.比比活得活得长长；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺过过 来；来；vi.幸免；幸存；生幸免；幸存；生还还(1)survive sth.在在之后仍然生存下来，从之后仍然生存下来，从中中 逃生逃生su
11、rvive sb.(by.)比比活得活得长长（多（多长时间长时间）survive on sth.靠靠存活下来存活下来survive from sth.从从存活下来；流存活下来；流传传下来下来(2)survivor n.生生还还者者;幸存者幸存者survival n.存活，幸存存活，幸存Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.在在这这次撞次撞车车事故受事故受伤伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。的六人中，只有两人活了下来。Many customs have survived from earlier times.许许多多风风俗俗
12、习惯习惯源源远远流流长长。The company managed to_ _ _.公司公司设设法度法度过过了危机。了危机。survive the crisis2.remove vt.&vi.移移动动；搬搬开开；搬搬家家；脱脱掉掉；摘摘掉掉；消消除除；撤撤职职；开除；开除remove.from.把把从从移开移开remove from.to.从从搬到搬到remove sb.from school 开除；勒令某人退学开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑消除某人的疑虑虑/烦恼烦恼I recognized him after he removed his s
13、unglasses.他摘掉墨他摘掉墨镜镜后我才后我才认认出他来。出他来。The news removed all doubts about the companys future.这这个消息消除了所有关于公司未来的疑个消息消除了所有关于公司未来的疑虑虑。Please _ your bag _ the seat so that I can sit down.请请把你的包从座位上拿开，把你的包从座位上拿开，让让我坐下。我坐下。removefrom3.worth prep.值值得的；相当于得的；相当于的价的价值值 n.价价值值；作用；作用 adj.古古值钱值钱的的(1)be well worth d
14、oing sth.非常非常值值得做某事得做某事be worth the money/effort/a try 值值得花得花钱钱/努力努力/一一试试be worth it 值值得一干，得一干，值值得花精力得花精力(或或时间时间)(2)worthy adj.值值得的，配得上的，可敬的得的，配得上的，可敬的 of sth.值值得，配得上得，配得上be worthy of being done to be done值值得做得做(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是做某事是值值得的得的In my opinion，this film is well wo
15、rth seeing.依我看来，依我看来，这这部部电电影很影很值值得一看。得一看。The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.这这个地方个地方值值得参得参观观。It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这这个个计计划划值值得再得再讨论讨论一次。一次。His suggestion is worth considering.(句型句型转换转换)=His suggestion is worth _.=His suggestion is worthy
16、of _.=His suggestion is worthy of _ _.=His suggestion is worthy _ _ _.=It is worthwhile _ _ _.=It is worthwhile _ _.considerationconsiderationbeing consideredto be consideredconsidering his suggestiontoconsiderhissuggestion4.in search of 寻寻找，搜找，搜寻寻，寻寻求求He moved to the United States in search of a be
17、tter life.他他移移居美国居美国寻寻求更好的生活。求更好的生活。Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.参参观观者在者在进进入大楼入大楼时时要接受例行的搜身要接受例行的搜身检查检查。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空in search of search search for search.for.为为介介词词短短语语，表示，表示“寻寻找找”时时，在句中可作状，在句中可作状语语、定、定语语、表、表语语、宾语补宾语补足足语语等，也可用等，也可用in a/the/ones search fo
18、r来替来替换换。作及物作及物动词动词表表“搜搜查查”，宾语宾语可以是人，意可以是人，意为为“对对某人某人进进行搜身行搜身”，如果，如果宾语宾语是表地点的名是表地点的名词词，则则意意为为“搜搜查查某个地方某个地方”。意意为为“搜搜寻寻”，常指花，常指花费费很大的力气去很大的力气去寻寻找某找某个特定的人或物，相当于个特定的人或物，相当于look for。意意为为“为寻为寻找找而搜而搜查查”。Many neighbours joined the couple,_ the missing boy.The police started off _ the possible clues which wou
19、ld help find the suspects.They have _ every room in the hotel,but found nothing valuable.The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs.searching forin search ofsearchedsearchedfor5.belong to 属于；属于；为为的一的一员员(1)belong to表表示示“是是的的财财产产（属属于于）/是是的的组组成成部部分分（属属于于）/是是的的成成员员（属属于于）”。不不用用于于被被动动语语态态和和进进行行时时态态。(2)belo
20、ng还还可可用用于于除除to以以外外的的其其他他介介词词或或副副词词前前面面，表表示示“某某人人/某物某物处处在适当的位置；在在适当的位置；在这这个地方正合适个地方正合适/有用有用”。Who does this watch belong to?这块这块手表是手表是谁谁的？的？Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.读读完后，完后，请请你把它放回原你把它放回原处处。China is a country _ _ the Third World.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。belonging to【真题链
21、接真题链接】2009重重庆庆，30Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A.Belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged【解解析析】选选A。belong to没没有有被被动动语语态态，不不用用于于进进行行时时，因因此此本题的正确选项只能是本题的正确选项只能是A项。项。6.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined t
22、hat his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普普鲁鲁士士国国王王腓腓特特烈烈威威廉廉一一世世绝绝不不可可能能想想到到他他送送给给俄俄罗罗斯斯人人民民的的厚礼竟会有厚礼竟会有这样这样一段令人惊一段令人惊讶讶的的历历史。史。(1)本句中本句中could never have imagined意意为为“绝绝不可能想到不可能想到”。(2)英英语语中中could have done意意为为“本本可可以以；本本来来能能够够”，表表示示某某事事过过去去有有可可能能发发生生，但但事事实实上上并并没
23、没有有发发生生。couldnt have done 表示表示“过过去不可能做去不可能做过过，一定没有做，一定没有做过过某事某事”。(3)“情情态态动动词词+完完成成时时”结结构构经经常常用用来来表表示示对对过过去去所所发发生生事事情情的的推推测测。could have done 过过去本来能去本来能够够做做could not/never have done过过去不可能做去不可能做过过must have done过过去一定做去一定做过过might have done过过去可能做去可能做过过should have done过过去本去本应该应该做做(实际实际上没有做上没有做)shouldnt hav
24、e done过过去本不去本不应该应该做做(实际实际上已上已经经做了做了)neednt have done 过过去没有必要做（去没有必要做（实际实际上却做了）上却做了）would have done过过去本来会做去本来会做He could have arrived before 8:00，but he missed the early bus.他本来能在他本来能在8点之前到的，可他没有赶上早班公共汽点之前到的，可他没有赶上早班公共汽车车。You couldnt have bought such an expensive car.You must have borrowed it from a r
25、ich friend.你你不不可可能能买买一一辆辆这这么么昂昂贵贵的的车车。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。When you spoke in front of 300 people,you _ _ _.面面对对300人人讲话讲话，你一定感到，你一定感到紧张紧张了。了。must have beennervous7.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫
26、毫无无疑疑问问，这这些些箱箱子子后后来来被被装装上上火火车车运运往往哥哥尼尼斯斯堡堡，当当时时德德国国在波在波罗罗的海的海边边的一个城市。的一个城市。There is no doubt that.意意为为“毫无疑毫无疑问问”，是固定句式。，是固定句式。(1)当当名名词词doubt用用在在否否定定句句中中时时，后后面面接接that引引导导的的同同位位语语从从句句；用用在在肯肯定定句句中中时时，后后面面接接whether引引导导的的同同位位语语从从句句。注注意意不不可以用可以用if替替换换whether。(2)及及物物动动词词doubt后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或宾宾语语从从句句。在在否否定定句
27、句和和疑疑问问句句中中，doubt后后面面接接that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句；在在肯肯定定句句中中，doubt后面一般接后面一般接whether或或if引引导导的的宾语宾语从句。从句。There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑毫无疑问问我我们们做得做得对对。There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能他是否能赢赢得一等得一等奖还奖还有些疑有些疑问问。I doubt _ the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定我不敢
28、肯定这这个新的是否会好些。个新的是否会好些。I never doubted _ she would come.我从未我从未怀怀疑疑过过她会来。她会来。whether/ifthat1.design n.设计设计；图图案；构思案；构思 vt.设计设计；计计划，构思划，构思by design(=on purpose)故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地design sb./sth.to do sth.打算打算让让从事从事design sb./sth.for.打算打算让让用作某种目的用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth.计计划做；打算用来做划做；打算用来做These exercise
29、s are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.这这些运些运动动是是为为了增了增强强肌肉力量而肌肉力量而设计设计的。的。This house _ _ _ a large family.这这所房子适合大家庭居住。所房子适合大家庭居住。The experiment _ _ _ _ the new drug.这这个个实验实验的目的是想的目的是想测试这测试这种新种新药药品。品。is designed foris designed to test2.take apart 拆开；拆散拆开；拆散Its easy to take a watch apart b
30、ut difficult to put it together again.把表拆开容易把表拆开容易,再装起来再装起来难难。Pat took apart the TV set and spread the bits all over the carpet.帕特拆开帕特拆开电视电视机，把零件散置在地毯上。机，把零件散置在地毯上。【拓展拓展】tell apart 区分；分辨区分；分辨fall apart 崩崩溃溃；土崩瓦解；土崩瓦解;破碎破碎live apart 分开居住分开居住选选用上面方框中的短用上面方框中的短语语填空填空Their marriage finally_.Its difficul
31、t to _ the two girls.fell aparttell apart3.think highly of 看重；器重看重；器重We think highly of their research in this field.我我们们高度高度赞扬赞扬他他们们在在这这一一领领域的研究。域的研究。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语think much/well of _think ill/poorly/little/nothing of _speak highly of _speak well of _speak ill of _重重视视，对对评评价好价好不重不重视视，对对评评价不好价不
32、好高度高度赞扬赞扬称称赞赞；说说的好的好话话诋诋毁毁；说说的坏的坏话话【点津点津】在在以以上上短短语语中中，副副词词修修饰饰语语在在主主动动句句中中放放在在动动词词之之后后，在在被被动动句中通常放在句中通常放在be动词动词和和过过去分去分词词之之间间。Pop music is well thought of by most young people.大多数年大多数年轻轻人人对对流行音流行音乐乐很很赞赏赞赏。(1)in return和和in turn等的辨析等的辨析(2)“疑疑问词问词+不定式不定式”结结构用法构用法(3)fancy的用法的用法1.I greeted the teacher wi
33、th“hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _.Aby turns Bin returnCin turn Dfor return【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我向向老老师师问问好好，老老师师则则对对我我报报以以甜甜美美的的微微笑笑。in return“作作为为报报答答；回回报报”，符符合合句句意意。by turns轮轮流流,依次依次,交替地；交替地；in turn轮流地，依次轮流地，依次,相应地。相应地。2.Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt k
34、now _.Awhen to leave Bwhat to doCwhether to do Dwhich to choose【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：天天黑黑了了，小小安安妮妮找找不不到到回回家家的的路路，她她真真不不知知道道怎怎么么办办。本本题题考考查查“疑疑问问词词不不定定式式”作作宾宾语语，句句中中what to do相当于相当于what she will do。3._ inviting guests and not treating them properly!AStrangely BFantasticallyCSurprisingly DFancy【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：真真没没想想到到邀邀请请了了客客人人却却没没好好好好地地招招待待他他们们。fancy后后接接动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，意意为为“竟竟然然,真真想想不不到到”,其其他他选项不可用于此结构。选项不可用于此结构。