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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world世界各地的节日基基础础知知识识的的掌掌握握是是形形成成语语言言能能力力的的源源头头。本本栏栏目目内内容容在在高高考考时时虽虽不不直直接接考考查查，但但考考题题无无不不由由此此而而生生。感感觉觉简简单单未未必必掌掌握握，认认为为掌掌握握未未必必精精准准。化化主主干干梳梳理理为为习习题题训训练练，变变知知识识再再现现为为能能力力提提升升。训训练练式式梳梳理理，创创新新记记忆忆模模式式，提提升升复复习习效效果果！高高考考成成败败，根基在此，不可小，根基在此，不可小觑觑！.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇
2、词汇1._(vi.&vt.)（使）（使）饿饿死；死；饿饿得要死得要死2._(n.)信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰3._(n.)诡计诡计；恶恶作作剧剧；窍门窍门(vt.)欺欺骗骗；诈骗诈骗4._(vt.)获获得；得到得；得到5._(vt.&vi.&n.)搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集starvebelieftrickgaingather6._(n.)奖奖；奖奖品品 (vt.)授予；判定授予；判定7._(adj.)充充满满活力的；精力充沛的；活力的；精力充沛的；积积极的极的8._(adj.)明明显显的；的；显显而易而易见见的的9._(vt.)提醒；使想起提醒；使想起10._(vt.)原原谅谅；
3、饶饶恕恕awardenergeticobviousremind forgive11._(n.)起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因_(adj.)原始的；最初原始的；最初的的_(adv.)起初；原来起初；原来12._(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚诚的的 _(n.)宗教信仰宗教信仰13._(n.)独立；自主独立；自主_(adj.)独立的，独立的，自主的自主的religiousoriginoriginaloriginallyreligionindependenceindependent 14._(vt.)赞赞美；美；钦钦佩；羡慕佩；羡慕 _(n.)钦钦佩；佩；羡慕羡慕15
4、._(n.)许许可；允可；允许许 _(vt.)允允许许16._(vi.)道歉；道歉；辩辩白白 _(n.)道歉道歉admireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapology【品【品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa,but no one knows exactly the _ of this plant,because we dont have any _ material about it.(origin)Kelly wrote a letter to
5、 Kim to _ for her calling her nickname,but Kim didnt accept her_.(apologize)originallyoriginoriginalapologizeapology.短短语语回放回放1.发发生生_2.纪纪念；追念念；追念_3.盛装；打扮；装盛装；打扮；装饰饰_4.搞搞恶恶作作剧剧；诈骗诈骗；开玩笑；开玩笑_5.期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望_6.日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天_7.好像好像_take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick on/play tricks onlook fo
6、rward today and nightas though/as if8.玩得开心玩得开心_9.出出现现；到；到场场_10.守信用；履行守信用；履行诺诺言言_11.屏息；屏气屏息；屏气_12.出出发发；动动身；使爆炸身；使爆炸_13.使使想起想起_14.对对有害有害_have fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of.do harm to.句式句式扫扫描描1.At that time people would starve if food was _(难难以找到以找到),especially during th
7、e cold winter months.2.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _(上面有骨上面有骨头头).3.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,_(看上去像看上去像)it is covered with pink snow.4._(很明很明显显)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.difficult to findwi
8、th“bones”on themlooks as thoughIt was obvious【仿句自【仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子“with+宾语宾语+介介词词短短语语”结结构构仿写：老仿写：老师师手里拿着一本手里拿着一本书书走走进进教室。教室。_it作形式主作形式主语语的主的主语语从句从句仿写：很明仿写：很明显显他不在家。他不在家。_The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.It is/was obvious that he isnt/wasnt at home.重重难难点点知知识识的的解
9、解读读与与透透析析是是决决胜胜高高考考的的必必经经之之路路。本本栏栏目目涵涵盖盖重重要要单单词词、短短语语和和句句型型，高高考考点点拨拨见见解解独独到到，易易错错要要点点分分析析透透彻彻；知知识识学学习习以以互互动动式式呈呈现现，梳梳理理科科学学系系统统，例例句句典典型型新新颖颖，习题类习题类型多型多样样。要点在握，才能高考无。要点在握，才能高考无忧忧！核核心心要要点点gain三年三年1考考remind三年三年3考考it作形式主作形式主语语三年三年6考考 1.starve vi.&vt.（使）（使）饿饿死；死；饿饿得要死得要死(1)starve for 渴望；急需渴望；急需starve to
10、death饿饿死死be starved to death饿饿死死starve to do sth.渴望去做某事渴望去做某事(2)starvation n.饥饿饥饿；饿饿死死The homeless children are starving for love.这这些无家可些无家可归归的孩子渴望得到的孩子渴望得到爱爱。He starved to meet her once again.他渴望能再他渴望能再见见她一面。她一面。In the famine years,tens of thousands of people _ _ _.灾荒年月，成千上万的人灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿饿死。死。(were
11、)starved to death2.trick n.诡计诡计；恶恶作作剧剧；窍门窍门vt.欺欺骗骗；诈骗诈骗（1）be up to ones old tricks故伎重演故伎重演play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人（2）trick sb.into doing sth.诱诱使使/骗骗某人做某事某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人从某人处骗处骗走某物走某物Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.她的眼泪只是她的眼泪只是骗骗人的把人的把戏戏。We were tricked into buying t
12、hat second-hand car.我我们们受受骗买骗买了那了那辆辆二手二手车车。The naughty boy loves _ _ _ others.那个淘气的男孩喜那个淘气的男孩喜欢对别欢对别人搞人搞恶恶作作剧剧。playing tricks on3.gain vt.获获得；得到得；得到 n获获利，利益利，利益gain confidence/strength/experience 获获得信心得信心/力量力量/经验经验gain ones respect/love/trust获获得某人的尊敬得某人的尊敬/爱爱戴戴/信任信任gain sth.from.从从处获处获得某物得某物No pains
13、，no gains.谚语谚语不不劳劳无无获获。/一分耕耘，一分耕耘，一分收一分收获获。He has gained rich experience in these years.这这些年他已些年他已获获取了丰富的取了丰富的经验经验。The stepfather finally gained the childrens respect.这这位位继继父父终终于于获获得了孩子得了孩子们们的尊重。的尊重。The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于收益大于损损失。失。【熟【熟词词生生义义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉语汉语意思意思Within two weeks,s
14、he gained five pounds in weight.My watch gains two minutes every day.A.增加增加B.获获得得C.(钟钟、表、表)走快走快答案：答案：AC4.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句提醒从句提醒This _ _ _ what we did together during our holiday.这这使我想
15、起在假期里我使我想起在假期里我们们一起所做的一切。一起所做的一切。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前提醒我在出去之前给给艾艾伦伦打个打个电话电话。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客旅客们请们请注意，本次列注意，本次列车车禁止吸烟。禁止吸烟。reminds me of【点津】【点津】与与remind用法相用法相类类似的似的动词还动词还有：有：rob sb.of sth.抢抢劫某人某物劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警
16、告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀怀疑某人某事疑某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治治疗疗某人的疾病某人的疾病 5.forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原原谅谅；饶饶恕恕forgive sb.sth.原原谅谅某人的某行某人的某行为为forgive me请请原原谅谅；对对不起不起forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原原谅谅某人（做了）某事某人（做了）某事Pleas
17、e forgive me for coming late.请请原原谅谅，我来，我来迟迟了。了。Ill never _ _ _ what she did.我永我永远远都不会原都不会原谅谅她做的事。她做的事。forgive her for【熟【熟词词生生义义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉语汉语意思意思Will you forgive me the debt?A.原原谅谅B.免除免除C.饶饶恕恕答案：答案：B6.take place 发发生生take the place of sb.代代替替某某人人；接接替替某某人人的的位置位置take ones place就座；入席就座；入席in place
18、 of（=in ones place）替代；替代；顶顶替替in place在适当的位置在适当的位置The evening party will take place on Sunday,rain or shine.晚会定于星期日晚会定于星期日举举行，行，风风雨无阻。雨无阻。Computers cant completely take the place of humans in the future.（即使）在将来，（即使）在将来，电脑电脑也不能完全代替人。也不能完全代替人。【辨析】辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空take placehappenoccurcome about
19、break out发发生；生；举举行；行；举办举办；多指有；多指有组织组织、有、有计计划划的事件的的事件的“发发生生”，没有偶然性。，没有偶然性。碰巧碰巧发发生；一般用于偶然或突生；一般用于偶然或突发发性事件。性事件。发发生；突然想起生；突然想起,其意其意义义相当于相当于happen。发发生；生；产产生生,多指事情已多指事情已发发生，但不知道生，但不知道为为什么，多用于否定句和疑什么，多用于否定句和疑问问句。句。爆爆发发；多指；多指战战争、灾争、灾难难、瘟疫、争吵等事、瘟疫、争吵等事件的件的发发生。生。The 2012 Olympic Games _ in London.Great chang
20、es _ in our hometown in the past decade.The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.The war _ in 1937.Do you know how the phrase _?答案：答案：took place have taken place occurred/happened broke out came about7.in memory of 纪纪念；追念念；追念have.memory for对对有有记忆记忆力力have a/no memory of记记得得/不不记记得得within ones memory就某人就某人记忆记
21、忆所及所及bring back good memories引起美好回引起美好回忆忆a distant memory一段遥一段遥远远的的记忆记忆She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.她她对对名字有极佳的名字有极佳的记忆记忆力，力，这对这对她的工作很有帮助。她的工作很有帮助。The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.那段那段乡乡村生活已成村生活已成为为遥遥远远的的记忆记忆。A film will be made
22、_ _ _ those brave firefighters.为为了了纪纪念那些勇敢的消防念那些勇敢的消防战战士，一部士，一部电电影即将开拍。影即将开拍。in memory of8.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望Im looking forward to seeing you again.我盼望再次我盼望再次见见到你。到你。The day we looked forward to _ at last.我我们们期待的日子期待的日子终终于来了。于来了。came【点津】【点津】look forward to表表示示“盼盼望望，期期待待”，该该结结构构中中to为为介介
23、词词，故故其其后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，不不接接动动词词原原形形。但但look forward（向前看）可接不定式作目的状（向前看）可接不定式作目的状语语。9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明很明显显，咖啡，咖啡馆馆的的经经理在等李方离开理在等李方离开it在此作形式主在此作形式主语语，指代后面，指代后面that引引导导的主的主语语从句。从句。it作形式主作形式主语语的常用句式：的常用句式：（1）It be+形形容容词词（pos
24、sible,strange,natural,important.）+that从句从句（2）It be+过过去去分分词词（said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.）+that从句从句（3）It+不及物不及物动词动词（seem,occur,happen.）+that从句从句（4）It be+名名词词短短语语（a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.）+that从句从句It is certain that she will come to the discussion.她一定会来参加她一定会来参加讨论讨论。It i
25、s a pity that we cant go.我我们们不能走，真不能走，真遗遗憾。憾。It occurred to me that I didnt lock the front door.我突然想起前我突然想起前门门未未锁锁。_ _ _ _ he has won the game.据据报报道他道他赢赢得了比得了比赛赛。It is reported that【点津】【点津】在在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.+that从从句句”结结构构中中，从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即从从句句谓谓语语动动词词为为“shoul
26、d+动词动词原形原形”。turn up 出出现现，到，到场场；开大，；开大，调调高高Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾曾经经有一次他到达会有一次他到达会议时议时已已迟迟到到30分分钟钟！Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好把收音机音量开大些，好让让我听我听见这见这个个节节目。目。【拓展】【拓展】补补全下列全下列“turn+adv./prep.”短短语语turn _打开打开turn _上交；上交；(转转身身)进进入入turn _结结果是；生果
27、是；生产产，制造，制造turn _关小；拒关小；拒绝绝turn _关掉关掉turn _转转向；求助于向；求助于oninoutdownoffto(1)admire与其他与其他动词动词的的词义词义辨析辨析(2)apologize to sb.向某人道歉向某人道歉(3)set构成的相关短构成的相关短语语的的词义词义辨析辨析1.The headmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher,but he refused to.A.to apologizeB.apologize toC.to apologize forD.to apologize to【解解析析】选选D。
28、考考查查动动词词搭搭配配。tell sb.to do sth.让让某某人人做做某某事事，apologize to sb.向某人道歉。向某人道歉。2.We _ the old scientist _ his great contribution _ the country.A.admire；for；toB.admire；at；toC.respect；on；forD.respect；on；to【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我们们钦钦佩佩那那位位老老科科学学家家为为国国家家所所做做出出的的巨巨大大贡贡献献。admire sb.for sth.因因某某事事而而钦钦佩佩某某人人；contribution to sth.对对的贡献。的贡献。3.选词选词填空填空(set out;set about;set off;set up)The girl attendant has _ cleaning the room.The children are _ fireworks _ in the garden.The government has _ to make many needed reforms.A monument was _ as a memorial to the dead soldiers.set aboutsettingoffset outset up