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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(n.)运运动动；战战役役 (vi.)作作战战；参加运；参加运动动2._(n.)荫荫；阴凉；阴凉处处 (vt.)遮住光遮住光线线3._(adj.)值值得的；得的；值值得做的得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4._(vt.&n.)尊敬，尊重，敬意尊敬，尊重，敬意5._(n.)人群；人群；观观众众 (vt.)挤满挤满；使；使拥挤拥挤6._(n.&vt.)支持；支持；拥护拥护7._(vt.)递递送；生送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；接生；发
2、发表表(演演说说等等)8._(n.)成就；功成就；功绩绩 _(vt.)完成；达到完成；达到9._(n.)连连接；关系；（复数）接；关系；（复数）亲亲戚戚_(vt.)连连接接respectcrowdsupportdeliverachievementachieveconnectionconnect10._(vt.&vi.)举动举动；(举举止或行止或行为为)表表现现_(n.)行行为为；举举止；止；习习性性11._(vt.)观观察；察；观测观测；遵守；遵守_(n.)观观察；察；观观测测12._(vt.&vi.)讨论讨论；辩论辩论；争；争论论 _(n.)争争论论；争争辩辩；争吵；争吵behavebeha
3、vio(u)robserveobservationargueargument13._(n.)款待；款待；娱乐娱乐；娱乐娱乐表演表演_(vt.)宴客，款待某人宴客，款待某人14._(vt.)鼓舞；激鼓舞；激发发；启示；启示 _(adj.)受感受感动动的的;被激励的被激励的 _(adj.)鼓舞人的鼓舞人的15._(vt.)计计划；打算划；打算_(n.)打算打算entertainmententertaininspireinspiredinspiringintendintention【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空These astronomers spent ma
4、ny years _ the movements of the stars and the planets in the sky,and their _ finally led to the discovery of a new planet.(observe)I became _ when I heard her _ speech.(inspire)observingobservationsinspiredinspiring.短短语语回放回放1.献身于献身于;专专心于心于_2.离开；起程；出离开；起程；出发发_3.过过着着的生活的生活_4.(想法、想法、问题问题等等)涌上心涌上心头头；涌入；
5、涌入脑脑海海 _5.蔑蔑视视；瞧不起；瞧不起 _6.查阅查阅；参考；参考；谈谈到到 _devote.tomove offlead/live a.lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to7.碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧_8.(偶然偶然)遇遇见见；碰；碰见见_9.专为专为而而设计设计，专专供供用用_10.继续继续；坚坚持持_by chance/accidentcome acrossbe intended forcarry on.句式句式扫扫描描1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months
6、 _（她才被允（她才被允许许）to begin her project.2._（一旦我停下来）（一旦我停下来）,it all comes _(涌上涌上心心头头)and I remember the chimps in laboratories.was she allowedOnce I stopcrowding in3.Suddenly _（我忽然想起）（我忽然想起）how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4.Further reading made me realize that _（是苦干和
7、决心（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）以及她温和的天性）got her into medical school.it hit medetermination as well as her gentle nature thatit was hard work and【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子once引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句从句仿写：一旦出版，仿写：一旦出版，这这部小部小说说就会非常就会非常畅销畅销。Once（it is）published,the novel will be very popular.it作形式主作形式主语语的主的主语语从句从句仿写：我突然
8、想到了我仿写：我突然想到了我应该应该向老向老师师求助。求助。Suddenly it hit me/it occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.核核心心要要点点deliver三年三年1考考refer to三年三年3考考once 引导状语从句引导状语从句三年三年5考考1.observe vt.观观察；察；观测观测；遵守；遵守；庆庆祝祝(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观观察某人做察某人做过过/正在做某事正在做某事observe that.观观察到察到(2)make an observation of对对
9、进进行行观观察察under observation被被观观察，被察，被监视监视The police observed the man entering the bank.警方警方监视监视到那个人正走到那个人正走进银进银行。行。This law must be strictly observed.这项这项法律必法律必须须被被严严格遵守。格遵守。The woman was observed _ _ him closely.有人看到那个女子有人看到那个女子紧紧跟着他。跟着他。The young man was _ _ by the police.这这个年个年轻轻人在警方的人在警方的监视监视之下。之下
10、。to followunder observation【点津点津】observe后后可可加加省省略略to 的的不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，但但在在被被动动语语态态中中，不定式作主不定式作主语补语补足足语时语时，to不能省略。不能省略。【助记助记】2.respect vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 n.敬意；方面敬意；方面(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for.尊重尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人向某人问问候候out of respect for sb.出于出于对对某
11、人的尊敬某人的尊敬(3)in respect of=with respect to就就而言；关于；至于而言；关于；至于in this respect/in some respects在在这这方面方面/在某些方面在某些方面I deeply respected him for his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。我深深敬佩他的勇气。In this respect we are very fortunate.在在这这方面我方面我们们是很幸运的。是很幸运的。The students should _ _ _ _ the teachers.学生学生应该应该尊敬老尊敬老师师。show/have t
12、heir respect for【点津点津】respect作作名名词词，意意为为“尊尊敬敬；敬敬重重”时时，为为不不可可数数名名词词，多多与与for连连用用；表表示示“细细节节；方方面面”时时，为为可可数数名名词词；表表示示“敬敬意意；问问候候”时时，多用复数形式。，多用复数形式。3.intend vt.计计划；打算划；打算（1）intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算打算让让某人做某事某人做某事be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门为专门为；专门给专门给had intended to d
13、o sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事本来打算做某事intend that.打算打算；主；主张张（2）intention n意意图图；意向；目的；意向；目的have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事无意做某事 What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?当你完成了英国的学当你完成了英国的学习习后，你打算做什么？后，你打算做什么？I intend Tom to go to the concert with
14、me.我打算我打算让汤让汤姆跟我一姆跟我一块块去听音去听音乐乐会。会。He _ _ _ _ /_ _ _ _ to Beijing by air，but his parents intended that taking a train is much cheaper and safer.他本来打算乘他本来打算乘飞飞机去北京旅游，但是他的父母机去北京旅游，但是他的父母认为认为坐火坐火车车更便更便宜、更安全。宜、更安全。This book _ _ _ children.这这本本书书是供孩子是供孩子们们用的。用的。had intended to travel intended to have tra
15、velledis intended for4.deliver vt 递递送送；生生（小小孩孩儿儿）（仅仅限限于于被被动动语语态态）；接接生生；发发表（演表（演说说等）等）Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？你可以帮我你可以帮我传传口信口信给给你哥哥你哥哥吗吗？The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies.根据安排根据安排这这位位总统总统要作一个关于要作一个关于经济经济政策的演政策的演讲讲。She was delivered of a h
16、ealthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里昨夜她在医院里产产下一个健康女下一个健康女婴婴。【归纳归纳】_把某物投把某物投递递/传传送送给给某人某人_发发表演表演说说_ a babygive birth to a baby生孩子生孩子deliver sth.to sb.deliver a speech/a lecturebe delivered of【助记助记】5.refer to查阅查阅；参考；参考；谈谈到；指的是到；指的是refer.to.把把提交提交给给 (以求以求获获得帮助得帮助)refer to.as把把称作称作in/with
17、 reference to.关于关于Dont refer to that matter again.不要再提那事了。不要再提那事了。My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生我的医生让让我去找一位我去找一位专专家家诊诊治。治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷他被称作是一个活雷锋锋。I didnt know whom she was _ _.我不知道她指的是我不知道她指的是谁谁。referring to【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空refer tolook up当当
18、“查查找找”讲讲时时，宾宾语语多多为为book,dictionary,newspaper等。等。当当“查查找找”讲讲时时，宾宾语语多多为为word,phrase，information,address等等需需要要查查找找的的具具体体内内容容。不可以是不可以是book,dictionary等。等。Id like to _ the word in the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary.look uprefer to6.carry on继续继续；坚坚持持After he left，I jus
19、t tried to carry on as normal.他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续样继续干。干。The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing.吃完吃完饭饭，经经理理们们回到会回到会议议室室继续讨论继续讨论。【拓展拓展】补补全下列短全下列短语语carry _拿走；冲走；掠走拿走；冲走；掠走carry _将将送送/带带回原地；回原地；使某人使某人忆忆起起carry _实实施，施，执执行，履行；完成行，履行；完成c
20、arry _达成，达成，贯彻贯彻；使渡；使渡过难过难关关carry _ 赢赢得，得，获获得得awaybackoutthroughoff7.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我我一一旦旦停停下下来来，所所有有的的一一切切都都会会涌涌上上心心头头，我我就就会会想想起起实实验验室室的黑猩猩。的黑猩猩。1)once在本句中引在本句中引导导条件状条件状语语从句，意从句，意为为“一旦一旦就就”This means that European unemployment will pro
21、bably be slow to fall once GDP recovers.这这意味着欧洲意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失一旦恢复，失业业率也很可能率也很可能缓缓慢下降。慢下降。Once broadcast,the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，一旦开播，这这部部电视剧电视剧就会就会为为年年轻轻人所喜人所喜欢欢。【点津点津】once引引导导状状语语从句的省略从句的省略如如果果once引引导导的的从从句句的的主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语语一一致致，且且从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词含含有有be动动词词的的某某种种形形式
22、式时时，或或从从句句为为“it be.”形形式式时时，从句中的从句中的“主主语语+be”或或“it be”可以省略。可以省略。2)crowding in是是现现在分在分词词短短语语作方式或伴随状作方式或伴随状语语。动词动词come后后常接常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等等现现在分在分词词作方式状作方式状语语。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor.所有的杯子所有的杯子哗哗啦一声摔碎在地上。啦一声摔碎在地上。Two women came _ _ _ the ho
23、use，screaming for help.有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。running out of1.argue vt.&vi.讨论讨论；辩论辩论；争；争论论argue against/for(sb./sth.)反反对对/赞赞成成(某人某人/某事某事)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人与某人(为为某事某事)而争吵而争吵argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说说服某人做服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that.主主张张I argued him out of going surfing.
24、我力我力劝劝他不要去冲浪。他不要去冲浪。He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他他认为认为他他们们需要更多的需要更多的时间时间来完成来完成该项该项目。目。The twins _ _ Tom _ a toy.那那对对双胞胎双胞胎为为了一个玩具跟了一个玩具跟汤汤姆争吵了起来。姆争吵了起来。argued withabout(用适当的介用适当的介词词填空填空)Martain Luther King argued _ racial discrimination(种族歧种族歧视视).Thank you for arguing
25、my husband _ _ smoking.againstout e across(偶然偶然)遇遇见见；碰；碰见见I came across a word Id never seen before.我碰到一个从来没我碰到一个从来没见过见过的的单词单词。【拓展拓展】补补全下列表示全下列表示“偶然遇偶然遇见见；碰；碰见见”的短的短语语meet _run _ _ meetmeet _withinto/acrosshappen toby chance/by accident(1)look相关短相关短语语的辨析的辨析(2)devote.to的意的意义义及用法及用法(3)It occurs to sb.
26、+从句从句 It strikes/hits sb.+从句从句的句意及的句意及应应用用1.I have _ all my newspapers and magazines but I still havent found the article I need.A.looked through B.looked forC.looked after D.looked down upon【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我浏浏览览了了我我所所有有的的报报刊刊杂杂志志，但但仍仍然然没没找找到到我我需需要要的的那那篇篇文文章章。look through“浏浏览览；审审核核”，符符合合句句意。意。look f
27、or寻找；寻找；look after照顾；照顾；look down upon看不起。看不起。2.The idea _ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A.happened B.struck C.appeared D.occurred【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：在在梦梦中中他他突突然然有有了了这这个个想想法法，并并且且决决定定把把这这个个想想法法付付诸诸实实施施。happen to意意为为“发发生生”，尤尤指指意意外外发发生生。如如果果选选，则则需需去去掉掉题题空空后后的的to；appear没没有有这这种种用用法法。此此处处
28、的的occur to是是“(主主意意或或想想法法)突突然然浮浮现现于于脑脑中中，突突然然想想起起”之之意。意。3.The time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value.A.to help;being B.to helping;to beC.to help;to be D.helping;being【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：他他在在过过去去的的十十年年中中用用在在帮帮助助残残疾疾人人身身上上的的时时间间现现在在被被认认为为是是很很有有价价值值的的。前前一一部部分分考考查查devote ones time to doing sth.句句式式。第第二二个个空空考考查查be considered to(be)结结构。构。