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1、 Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Talking to him is talking to a wall.2.Smoking may cause cancer.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。3.Walking is my favorite exercise.4.I suggest keeping a balanced diet.5.I practice speaking English everyday.6.He admitted taking the money 散步是我最爱
2、的运动。我建议保持均衡饮食我每天练习说英语他承认钱是他拿的。Love is real,real is loveLove is _,feeling loveLove is _to be lovedLove is touch,touch is loveLove is _,reaching loveLove is _,To be lovedLove is you,You and meLove is_We can beLove is free,free is loveLove is_living loveLove is_To be lovedfeelingwant ingreach ingask in
3、gknow ingliv ingneed ing-ing 形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语的用法The ing form as thepredicative attributive and object complementTask 1 Have a sharp eye?1.My job is looking after the children 2.a surprising result 3.a walking stick 4.The book is interesting 5.We hear the bird singing a song.6.I cant get the clock goin
4、g again.7.those singing girls 8.Im sorry to keep you waiting.9.The man standing there is Peters father.1 42 3 7 9Atrributive(定语）Predicative(表语)5 6 8）Object complement(宾补Task 2 Discovery 1、-ing形式作表语1 Her hobby is painting.2 His words are encouraging.3 the comedy was so amusing.4 My job is looking aft
5、er the children.5 the film is more exciting than what I have ever seen before.6 what he likes is playing chess after supper.2 ving作表语具有形容词的性质，表主语的特征和性质，译为“令人”_归纳：1 ving 作表语说明主语的内容，常指一般性、经常性的动作，可与主语交换位置_2 3 51 4 6Attention 常用来作表语的ing形式有：interesting,encouraging,inspiring,entertainingconfusing,disappoi
6、nting,boring,surprising,moving,tiring,exciting等2、-ing形式作定语 1 drinking water=water for drinking 饮用水 2 The student making the experiment is our monitor.3 boring music=music that is boring 烦人的音乐4 a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室5 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined(罚款).=Anybody who is swi
7、mming in this river will be fined.6 a surprising result=a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果归纳1.说明被修饰名词的 作用和用途_2.表示被修饰名词 正在进行的动作_3.表被修饰名词的 性质特征 _1 42 53 61)单个-ing形式作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之前,-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：a flying kite=a kite that is flying a sleeping child=?The man standing there is
8、 Peters father.=The man who is standing there is Peters father.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。They lived in a room facing the street.=?A child who is sleepingThey lived in a room which is facing the street2)V-ing,过去分词(pp)做定语的区别：The girl singing a song is my sister.The song sung by the girl is nice.The student makin
9、g the experiment is our monitor.The meeting held yesterday is very important.Ving(现在分词)做定语与修饰的名词是_关系Ved(过去分词)做定语与修饰的名词是_关系 主动被动主动 被动3、-ing形式作宾语补足语We can see a boy singing in the picture.We can see a boy singing in the picture.宾语补足语主语谓语宾语We can see five kids _towards us in the picture.Use one sentenc
10、e to describe the following picture.runningThe police caught the man _the money.stealingCan you get the clock _again?goingMom said:“I cant/wont have you _at me that way.”使/让shoutingMore examples:I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.Can you smell anything burning?He observed everybody looking a
11、t him.Listen to the birds singing.I didnt notice him waiting.I shouldnt have you standing all the time.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.I cant get the clock going again.总结归纳：1 ving 做宾语补足语常位于两类动词之后 第一类是_：feel,smell,observe,listen to,hear,notice,see,find 第二类是_:have,keep,get,make，leave 2 宾语 与ving做的宾语补
12、足语 是_关系。感官动词使役动词主动 如构成被动关系，则用过去分词作宾补，I hear the song sung by her.I make my voice heard by you.1.当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语They hear him singing in the next room.=He is heard singing in the next room.We keep them waiting.=They are kept waiting.2.want,ask,allow,encourage,inspire,advise等词之后
13、常用to do 做宾补。He advises me to study hard.She allows us to go together with her.Her parents dont want her to go to that university.summary1 Ving-predicative:2 Ving-attributive:3Ving-OC:1.ving 作表语说明主语的内容2.ving作表语表主语的特征和性质，译为“令人”1.说明被修饰名词的 作用和用途2.表示被修饰名词 正在进行的动作3.表被修饰名词的 性质特征ving 做宾语补足语常位于两类动词之后Task 3Ha
14、ve a tryPRACTICE Point out the usage of the ving form.1.Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.2.Johns bad habit is reading without thorough understanding.3.Tell Mary that theres someone waiting for her at the door.4.The smiling waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”5.Do y
15、ou know the boy lying under the big tree?6.we found the lamp burning but the door shut.7.As is known to us all,traveling is interesting,but we often feel tired when we are back from travels.作宾语补足语作表语作定语作定语作定语作宾补作表语Fill in the blanks with the word in the correct form.1 Going to hospital can be very _
16、(frighten)for a child.2 When I got home,I found my mother quietly _(weep)alone.3 My parents dont allow us _(watch)violent TV programmmes.4 Henrys job is _(teach)physics in a local middle school.5 Dont leave the girl _(wait)outside all the time.6 The girl _(sit)next to me was my cousin.frighteningweepingto watchteachingwaitingsittingHomework 1 Finish the exercise 2,3 and 4 on page 21 of the textbook 2 Finish the exercise of the grammar in Englsih weekly