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1、Theingformastheattributive,predicativeandobjectcomplementLook at following sentences and try to point out the role of-ing form in each one.1.You may find it astonishing.2.Such training was common in acting families.3.Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother.4.His subtle acting made
2、everything entertaining.5.He began making films.o.cs&as.co.co7.His charming character became known throughout the world.8.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?9.The acting is so convincing that it makes you.10.He was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.ao.cs
3、&pa一一.-ing形形式作表语式作表语1)-ing用来泛指某种动作或行为，用来泛指某种动作或行为，说明主语的具体内容说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质身份、性质或情况或情况)。主、表语可互换位置。主、表语可互换位置。Herhobbyispainting.=Paintingisherhobby.Myjobislooking after the children.=Lookingafterthechildrenismyjob.2)ing用来表示主语所具有的特征。用来表示主语所具有的特征。Hisconcernforhismotherismost touching.Hiswordsareencourag
4、ing.二、二、-ing形形式作定语式作定语1).说明被修饰名词的作用和用途。说明被修饰名词的作用和用途。buildingmaterials=materialsforbuildingdrinkingwater=waterfordrinkingareadingroom=aroomforreadingtiringmusic=musicthatistiringasurprising result=aresultthatissurprising2).表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作。表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.Wecan
5、seetherisingsun.1)单个单个-ing形式作定语时形式作定语时,放在所修饰的放在所修饰的名词之前名词之前,-ing形式形式短语短语作定语时作定语时,放在放在所修饰的所修饰的名词之后名词之后,并且在意思上相当并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。于一个定语从句。Theylivedinaroomfacing the street.=Theylivedinaroomthat faces the street.Theman standing there isPetersfather.=Theman who is standing there isPetersfather.2)V-ing,过去分
6、词，不定式做定语时过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别：的区别：Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.3、-ing形式作形式作宾语补足语宾语补足语1)动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。一种状态。Wefoundastrangerstandi
7、ngattheentrance.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.2）当主句转换为被动结构时）当主句转换为被动结构时,原来原来作宾语补足语的动词作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转形式便转换为主语补足语。换为主语补足语。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.3)能用能用-in
8、g形式作宾补的几类动词形式作宾补的几类动词:a.感官动词，常见的有感官动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe等。等。Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?b.使役动词，常见的有使役动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。等。Iwonthaveyoudoing that.Thissetmethinking.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting
9、.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.Youwontcatchmedoingthatagain.c.用于用于with复合结构中。复合结构中。with+O+O.C（doing/done/to do/adj./adv./p.p）I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.With so many people looking at her,she felt nervous.Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.I
10、amlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie.watching4.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.5.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,wh
11、ichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?interestingentertainingburst从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.rea
12、ding3.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait4.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile5.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried6.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying7.Icanhardly
13、imaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed8.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired9.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shuttingTHANKS FOR THANKS FOR LISTENINGLISTENING