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1、Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humourGrammarThe V.ing form as the Predicative，Attribute&Object Complement动词动词ing形式做形式做表语表语，定语定语和和宾语补足语宾语补足语Revision回顾1._is talking to a wall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.It is no use _ here.在这里等是没有用处的。3.He admitted _.他承认在考试中作了弊。4.I suggest _.我建议明天早上开会。ing形式作主语和宾语 Talking to him wai
2、tingcheating in the examhaving a meeting tomorrow morning V.ing 作主语作主语1.观察以下句子并作语法总结：观察以下句子并作语法总结：1)Her hobby is painting.2)My job is looking after the children.总结：V.ing形式作表语时放在_后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)，这时主语和表语的位置可以互换系动词练习练习:Teaching English is my job.=_My job is teaching English.2.His wor
3、ds are encouraging.The TV show tonight is really amusing.V.ing 作表语作表语常用来做表语的现在分词有：astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等 (新课程42页)总结总结:ing用来表示主语所具有的特征、性质和状态（动词ing相当于形容词）1.The result of the test was rather_.A.disappointed B.disapp
4、ointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint2.His father seems _ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to pleaseExercise1.观察以下句子并作语法总结：观察以下句子并作语法总结：1)drinking water=water for drinking 饮用水饮用水 a walking stick=a stick for walking 手杖手杖2)a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping a puzzling problema pr
5、oblem that puzzles somebody总结：单个v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的_，可以表示被修饰者的用途或功能,意为“供用的”表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个_，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。V.ing 作定语作定语前面定语从句1.观察以下句子并作语法总结：观察以下句子并作语法总结：1)They lived in a room facing the street.=They lived in a room that faces the street.2)The man standing there is Peters father
6、.=The man who is standing there is Peters father.总结：作定语的动词ing形式如果是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的_，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。V.ing 作定语作定语后面用动词-ing形式作定语翻译下列句子。Exercise1.站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友The girl _ is my friend.2.让我们问一下那个在树下看书的男孩吧。Lets ask the boy _.standing beside the windowreading a book under the tree1.The _ boy was last seen
7、_ near the bank of the lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play2.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boringExerciseV.ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语1.观察以下句子并作语法总结：观察以下句子并作语法总结：1)When we returned,we found a stranger st
8、anding at the entrance.2)We found the snake eating the eggs.总结总结:动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在_后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。宾语V.ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语能用动词ing形式作宾语补足语的两类动词：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)sb.doing sth.(作宾语补足语)Can you smell anything burning?I felt someb
9、ody patting me on the shoulder.(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)sb./sth.doing sth.(作宾语补足语)Im sorry to have kept you waiting.温温馨馨提提示示：动动词词不不定定式式、动动词词ing形形式式和和动动词词ed形形式式都都可可以以在在句句子中作定语或作宾语补足语，使用时，它们的区别如下：子中作定语或作宾语补足语，使用时，它们的区别如下：动词不定式动词不定式往往表示往往表示将来的动作或动作的全过程。动词动词ing形式表示一个形式表示一个正在进行的主动性动作。动
10、作。动词动词ed形式往往表示一个形式往往表示一个被动的或已经完成的动作。动作。a bridge to be built(一座将要建的桥)the falling leaves(正在飘落的树叶)the fallen leaves(落叶)We saw him running through the street.(正在进行)We noticed the assistant take away the chair.(指拿走椅子的全过程)1 Going to hospital can be very _(frighten)for a child.2 When I got home,I found my
11、mother quietly _(weep)alone.3 My parents dont allow us _(watch)violent TV programmmes.4 Henrys job is _(teach)physics in a local middle school.5 Dont leave the girl _(wait)outside all the time.6 The girl _(sit)next to me was my cousin.frighteningweepingto watchteachingwaitingsittingExerciseTHANKS谢谢观看