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1、英语：Unit3A-taste-of-English-humourGrammar课件(新人教版必修4)3.Walkingismysoleexercise.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldnthelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。-ing形式作定语形式作定语,宾语补足语和
2、表语的用法宾语补足语和表语的用法一、一、-ing形式作定语形式作定语1.单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用作用或功能或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状动作或状态态。如：。如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室阅览室
3、awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台写字台 tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语时形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰放在所修饰的名词之后的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：语从句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacing the street.=Theylivedinaroomthat faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一
4、间面朝街的房子。Theman standing there isPetersfather.=Theman who is standing there isPetersfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Anybodyswimming in this riverwillbefined.=Anybodywho is swimming in this riverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时
5、，它相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,who is working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree,swaying gently in the breeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,which was swaying gently in the breeze,hadag
6、oodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个语后面，表示一个正在进行正在进行的主动性的动的主动性的动作，强调一个作，强调一个过程或一种状态过程或一种状态。如：。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站发现一个陌生人站在大门口。在大门口。Wefoundthesn
7、akeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。2.能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：等。如：Wesawali
8、ghtburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting meontheshoulder.Iwonthaveyoudoing that.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：等。如：We sat an hour and watched the teacher making the experiment.前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如（或强调）动作从开始到
9、结束的全过程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.三、三、-ing形式作表语形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislooking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。ExercisesPointouttheusageoftheingfo
10、rm.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?sliding,bumping,falling作宾语补足语作宾语补足语2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.using作介词作介词for的的_including作作_宾语宾语状语状语3.Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsfor
11、hisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.overcoming作作_介词宾语介词宾语4.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.facing作作_5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.using作作_定语定语介词宾语介词宾语6.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.panning作作_7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatin
12、gthebottomoftheshoe.cutting,eating作作_表语表语宾语宾语ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseA bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinkingadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryA hall for dancingA girl that is da
13、ncingA pot for cooking A story that is movingawashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderA machine for washingA sound that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiringastonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheb
14、lanksinthecorrectform.1.IcantimagineBilly_amotorbike.riding2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery_.4.Youcantstopme_whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade_progress.7.
15、Itsbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris_.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplayingPleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visitin
16、g2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.watchingburst 5.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmC
17、ity Lightstheotherday.7.IwouldntmindtoseeThe Gold Rushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing8.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?entertaining从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.TellMarythattheressomeo
18、ne_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait3.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile4.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanti
19、cOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleeping
20、C.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired11.
21、Thewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain13.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢