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1、初中英语语法学习之状语从句与练习一 定义： A 状语主要是用来修饰动词和形容词的，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因，等。1Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.时间状语修饰began2The boy was praised for his bravery. 原因状语修饰was praisedB 状语从句 就是用一个句子来代替上面的时间状语和原因状语。1.Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian. When she was 12 years old, she began to live in D
2、alian.2.The boy was praised for his bravery.The boy was praised because he saved the babys life in the freezing river.二状语从句的种类：A 时间状语从句:连接时间状语从句的连接词有: (1) 连词：when, while, as. 它们都表示当时候的意思。如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，只用while, as. 其他情况下when, while, as通用。1.When he came in, I was listening to the radio2.As I w
3、as wandering in the street, I met her.3.While (as) I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.(2) 连词before, after, since, until(till). 当他们表示时间时，他们既是介词又是连词。He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school. 连词 He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school. 介词 He usually drinks
4、 a cup of coffee after he comes back from school. 连词 He usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school. 介词 I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999. 连词通常情况下，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。I have lived in Dalian since 1999.介词 I will wait here until(till) you finish your job. 连词I will wai
5、t here until(till) 8pm.介词 (3) 词组：as soon asI will tell him as soon as he comes back.As soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis.通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时。 B 地点状语从句： 连接地点状语从句的连接词有：where, wherever1.Where there is water, there is life.2.Where there is a will, there is a way.3
6、.Wherever you go, I will follow you.= No matter where you go, I will follow you.4.I will go wherever I can find a good job.= I will go no matter where I can find a good job.C 原因状语从句：连接原因状语从句的连接词有：because, as, since, for.1.Tom was late for school this morning because he didnt catch the early bus.2.I
7、couldnt go to Beijing on business as my mother was ill.3.Since all of us agreed about this plan, we will carry it out next week.4.We listened carefully, for the speech was very important.注意：当连接原因状语从句时，because语气最强，as, since, for次之；because, as, since引导的从句可在主句前面或后面， for引导的从句只能在主句的后面。D 条件状语从句：连接条件状语从句的连
8、接词有：if, unless, as long as.1.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.2.You wont pass the exam unless you work hard on it.3.As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival.注意：一般情况下，if, unless, as long as 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。E 让步状语从句:连接让步状语从句的连接词有：although, though, even if,
9、 even though, 疑问词 + ever , no matter + 疑问词.1.Although (though) I gave him some advice, he didnt take them.2.John continued to work hard even if (even though) he felt sick.3.Whatever you do, I will support you.=No matter what you do, I will support you.4.Whoever you may be, I will not let you in. =No
10、 matter who you may be, I will not let you in.5.However difficult it may be, we will overcome it. = No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it.注意：一般情况下，although等于though, even if等于even though, however等于no matter how,wh-ever等于 no matterwh- F 方式状语从句:连接方式状语从句的连接词有：as, as if, as though.1.You
11、should do your homework as Tom did.2.Jerry was lying on the bed as if (as though) he was very tired.注意：通常情况下，as if等于as though.G 目的状语从句:连接目的状语从句的连接词有：so that, in order that.1.Cherry was walking quickly so that (in order that) she could arrived at the cinema in time.2.John sent the mail by air in orde
12、r that (so that) it might arrive a little early.注意：通常情况下，so that 等于in order that.H 结果状语从句：连接结果状语从句的连接词有：sothat, suchthat.He ran so fast that we couldnt keep up with him.She spoke English so clearly that all of us could understand her.She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her.She is a so nic
13、e teacher that all of us love her.The chef cooked such nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner.The chef cooked so nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner.These were such interesting books that we kept reading until the end of the class.These were so interesting books that we kept
14、 reading until the end of the class.选择最佳答案1. I have not _ much free time _ people think.A so,so B so,as C such,as D so,that2. John Smith is _ actor _ all of us like him.A a such good,as B a so good,that C such good an,as D so good an,that3. _ the factory is small, _ its products are of good quality.
15、A Though,yet B Although,still C Although,/ D all above4. Wed better not start the work _ we are told why.A when B after C until D if5. All the following statements are right except one. Which is that? _.A Tom has arrived here for two hours B Tom has been here since 3 oclockC Tom arrived here two hou
16、rs ago D It is two hours since Tom arrived here6. All the following statements are right except one. Which is that? _.A As soon as I left, the lights go. B Scarcely I had left when the lights wentC Hardly had I left than the lights went D No sooner had I left than the lights went7. It wont be long _
17、 they graduate from the college.A while B when C before D after8. We had hardly reached the house _ it began to rain.A than B when C the moment D before9. His uncle turned off the TV _ the program was over.A until B while C till D as10. No sooner had they arrived at the airport _ the plane took off.
18、A when B than C as D soon after11. We _ you know something about our meeting as soon as it _ arranged tomorrow.A will let,is B let,will be C have let,is D shall let,is going to12. Young people should go _ they are most needed.A the places where B where C there D to the places13. When you listen to t
19、he talk, remember to take notes _ you think its necessary.A where B there C here D at which14. He missed the first bus _ he got up too late.A unless B after C now that D because15. _ you thought you were right, you should have insisted on it.A Since B For C Whether D That16. _, the Smiths had to go
20、home on foot.A As they cant catch the last bus B Because there was no busesC As the last bus has gone D The last bus having gone17. _, all the government offices were closed.A Being Sunday B As it was Sunday C Sunday as it was D It been Sunday18. We dont know if Bill _ us. If he _ us, well finish ou
21、r work on time.A helps,helps B help,will help C helps,will help D will help,helps19. _ it snowed heavily, the children went on playing outside.A Since B In spite of C Though D However20. Scientists stuck to searching for the unknown elements _ all the difficulties.A although B though C but D in spit
22、e of21. _ we go, we must serve the people heart and soul.A Wherever B Whenever C Whatever D Whoever22. _, Mary knows a lot about the universe.A Although young she is B Young as she isC Though is she young D Being a child23. We mustnt take pride in ourselves _ weve achieved great successes.A if even
23、B even though C in case of D unless24. Which sentence is correct?A Because he works hard, so hes passed the exam easily.B Although he did a good deed, but he didnt report it to us.C He will never succeed, however he may try.D No matter what happens, dont be discouraged. 25. The professor spoke slowl
24、y and clearly _ we must understand him.A so B on condition that C because D in order that26. The girl wrote every word carefully _ her grandma could read it.A so that B so as to C in order D for27. Would you be so kind _ hand me that package?A in order to B so that C as to D as well as28. It was _ a
25、rticle that we were tired of it before long.A such long B so a long C so long a D so long an29. That greedy greengrocer has _ friends that she often feels lonely.A so much B so few C so many D such few30. You ought to have done the experiment _ the chemistry teacher told you.A until B because of C l
26、ike D as31. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A even if B unless C as long as D as though32. _ you may say, I wont listen. Ill stick to my research.A However B No matter who C Wherever D No matter what33. _, Jackson is used to working hard.A An old man as he is B Old as he isC Though
27、 is he an old man D In spite of her old age34. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way.A in that B so long as C in case D as far as35. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A which B where C whethe
28、r D when36. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.A after B if C since D unless37. -Have you told Joan the news?-Yes. I told her _ I saw her this morning.A while B the moment C until D suddenly38. _ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome t
29、hem.A Wherever B Whatever C However D Whenever39. -Does your brother always work so hard?-Yes, _ he catches a cold or has a fever sometimes.A whenever B no matter how C even though D although40. -Why didnt you help the little boy?-Oh, sorry. He had struggled to his feet _ I ran over.A until B after
30、C before D since41. Dont answer me with a simple “yes” or “no”. Explain _ possible.A whoever B whenever C however D whatever42. Tom must have been ill in bed this morning, _ he wasnt here.A for B because C since D because of43. -Ive made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling. What about you?-We
31、ll, _ youre going, so will it.A if B since C whether D as long as44. -_ you like the car so much, why not drive it back?-Well, I cant afford _ car.A Now that,that big a B If,such big a C When, so a big D So long as, that a big45. _, this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.A Occurring
32、where B It occurs where it is C Where does it occur D Where it occurs46. _ there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted.A That B Where C Once D As47. There is no doubt that he is a good professor, _ he is doing fine.A but B for C so D yet48. _ the punishment was unjust, he would accept it without complaint.A So long as B Even though C Since D While参考答案：1-5 BDCCA 6-10 DCBDB 11-15 ABADA 16-20 DBDCD21-25 ABBDD 26-30 ACDBD 31-35 BDBBB 36-40 BBBCC41-45 BABAD 46-48 BBB学科网（北京）股份有限公司