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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元达标学能测试试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅 读理解A s the fifth of seven children,I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters andbrother.Every year,each child from the third grade took part in an old school traditionthe plantsale held in early May,just before Mothers D ay.That year I was old en
2、ough to take part in it.I wanted to surprise my mother,but I didnt haveany money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money.When I arrived at theplant sale,I carefully chose my favorite.I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I couldfind the best geranium(天竺葵).A fter school,
3、with the help of my sister I bid it on theneighbors porch(门 廊).On Mothers D ay,I remember how bright my mothers eyes were andhow elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen,my younger sister reached the third,grade.She told me that,shewanted to surprise our mother.Like my elder sister did for m
4、e,I gave her some money.A nd shebought the same gift and we hid it in the same place.When she gave the gift to my mother,Iwatched them full of pride and happiness.My mother noticed me watching and gave me a softand secret smile.With a shock at my heart,I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pret
5、end(假 装)to be surprised at the same sixth child,butas I watched her eyes,I knew she was not pretending.(1)The writer first took part in the plant sale.A.in the third grade B.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth grade D.at the age of fifteen(2)The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probabl
6、y means.A.angry B.upset C.excited D.relaxed(3)The sixth child bought for her mother.A.the prettiest rose B.the best geraniumC.the biggest grape D.the freshest strawberry(4)From the third paragraph,we can know the mother when she got the samegift.A.refused to accept it B.pretended to be happyC.felt p
7、roud and happy D.hid it on the neighbors porch(5)The passage is mainly about.A.the best place to hide a gift B.a good way to surprise momC.an awful secret of the family D.deep love between mom and children【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。(1)细节题。根据 Every year,each child f
8、rom the third grade took part in an old schooltraditionthe plant sale held in early May,just before Mothers Day.That year I was oldenough to take part in it 每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统五.月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。(2)词义猜测题。A 生气的，B 不安的，C 激动的，D 放松的，根 据 how bright mymothers eyes wer
9、e我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是 excited激动的意思，故选C。(3)推理题。根据 she bought the same gift 她买了同样的礼物和 I could find the bestgeranium可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了 geranium,故选B。(4)细节题。根 据 I watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，
10、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。Mr.C hen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）.He sat in the office andstudied a letter apparently（看 彳 以）from Mrs.Wang,the mother of one of the pupils in his class.The
11、re was something about it which worried him.I am very tony g my IOD.卬记 s indml ycs&y.He wu havinf a high tc/npcralurc anda very bad cM,to the drdof adviicd ut keep him alhome imul U it betur.Your Mftcerdy,Haenu Wug（Mn）I dont understand,he said to himself.He shook his head as he circled four mistakes
12、 in theletter.Mrs.Wang is an educated woman.She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she didwrite the letter in a hurry.Mr.C hen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself,Yesterday was Thursday.Let me see.A h,yes.I thought so.D avid was absent on Thursday lastweek and the week before.Hm
13、.Why is he so often absent on Thursdays?Was he really illyesterday?C ould it be a coincidence(巧 合)？“Mr.C hen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere.Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for his class.I wonder,he told to himself.I wonder if his ab
14、sence has anything to do with one of theselessons.Mr.C hen looked at the subjects for Thursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.He thought about P.E.He knew that the pupils had P.E.twice a week:once on Monday,when they usually playedgames on the school field,and once on Thursday,when they did exercises in th
15、e gym.Mr.C hen glanced round the office to find Mr.Long,the rather strict P.E.teachec but he wasnot there.Td better have a chat with Long and D avid,Mr.C hen thought.The bell rang.I cant do anything right now,Mr.C hen thought.Its time to go to C lass 2.Ill doit later on.nMr.C hen picked up his books
16、 and walked off to teach C lass 2.Later,on Friday,Mr.C hen spoke to Mr.Long,the P.E.teacher.Mr.Long agreed that it seemedstrange for D avid to be absent so often on gym days.They thought about it for a while.D avid is a good athlete(运动员)/Mr.Long finally said,but hes afraid of heights.I washard on hi
17、m once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of meters up the rope.D o youthink thats why hes been absent recently?Yes,I think so,Mr.C hen said.Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.Well,Ive got a suggestion to make,said Mr.Long.If hes scared of heights,hed better comeand
18、see me after school.Quite a few people suffer from(遭受)vertigo.Ill be glad to helphim.Thats very kind of you,said Mr.C hen.Ill get him to come and see you on Monday orTuesday.(1)The letter was sent to Mr.C hen because D avid_on Thursday.A.was flat home B.didnt go to school C.was absent from P.E class
19、(2)Mr.C hen was puzzled by the letter because_.A.D avids mother sent him the letterB.he couldnt understand the letterC.it didnt seem to be written by an educated adult(3)Mr.C hen got the idea that D avids absence had something to do with P.E.after he_.A.studied the timetable B.studied the class regi
20、ster C.talked with Mr.Long(4)The underlined word vertigo means_ in the passage.A.身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 C.肠胃痉挛(5)From the passage we know_.A.D avid didn*t like P.E.classesB.D avid didnt like Mr.Longs being hard on himC.D avid was afraid of heights【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对D avid妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几
21、处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每 周 四 D avid就会请假，而那是体育课。跟 D avid的体育老师交流之后，陈老师觉得D avid可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和D avid谈谈并帮助他。(1)细节题。根 据 请 假 条 中 D avid was absent yesterday.D avid昨天请假。和第二段Yesterday was Thursday.昨天是周四，可知因为D avid周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。(2)推断题。根据第二段 She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did writ
22、e theletter in a hurry.她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for his class.然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现D avid请假和体育课有关。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据上文 If hes scared of heights,hed better come and see me afterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可
23、知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。(5)推断题。通读全文可知，D avid每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说 明 D avid恐高。故选C。【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.阅读理解C hinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional styleis known today in C hinese as Guohu
24、a.Traditional C hinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）.Traditional C hinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdand flowers.Landscape painting is regarded as
25、the highest form of C hinese painting.C hinese folk（民间的）music is an important part of C hinese culture.It has a long history.One of the C onfucianism C lassics（儒家经典）Shi Jing,contains many folk songs.They aremuch loved by people up to now.Traditional C hinese musical instruments are symbols of C hine
26、se culture,such as guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and chime（编钟）.Sheng and suona are also popular in northernvillages in C hina.Xian drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part ofC hinese ancient music,and is regarded as the living fossil(化 石)of C hinese ancient musicin the world.(
27、1)People usually use_ for doing traditional C hinese painting.brusheserklopknooau0iA.B.C.D.(2)The highest form of C hinese painting is_.A.landscape painting B.figures C.bird and flowers D.trees(3)The underlined word contain means_.A.hold B.control C.prevent D.include(4)_ is called the living fossil
28、of C hinese ancient music in the world.A.Folk music B.C ountry music C.A ncient music D.Xian drum music(5)The two paragraphs above are about_.A.C hinese music B.C hinese painting C.C hinese culture D.C hinese history【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统的中国水墨画和民间音乐。(1)细节理解题,根据原文 Traditional C hines
29、e painting is done with a brush dipped(浸)in black or colored ink(墨 水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting.传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush,ink,paper,s ilk,故选 D o(2)细节理解题，根据原文 Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of C hinesepainting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A。(3)词意猜测题，根据原
30、文，contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people upto now.包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱，可知contain的意思是，包括“，故选 D。(4)细节理解题，根据原文 Xian drum music is large traditional drum music.西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐，and is regarded as the living fossil(化 石)of C hinese ancient music in thew orld,且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石，故选D。(5)主旨题，根据原文
31、,C hinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world 中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一，C hinese folk(民 间 的)music is an important part ofC hinese culture,这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Th
32、ere are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set.B oth of them have become necessary parts of our daily life,keeping us A mericans filled with thenews of the day,teaching us in many fields of interest,and making us happy with singing,dancingand acting.Mar
33、coni,the Italian inventor,who gave us the radio,probably didnt know how much his greatinvention would have done for the world in the years to come.Radio had,perhaps done as muchas any other communication tool.Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen.Tra
34、vellers in out-of-the-way places,ships at sea and evenastronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another important invention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor.Since itsappearance,TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere.
35、Many programmesare now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar,a star moving around the Earth.It makes itpossible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before.Now a family in C hicago canwatch a motorcar race in Italy,a table tennis competition in B eijing or
36、a volleyball match in Japanon TV as these events are actually happening!(1)The passage tells us that_in the USA have no radios or television sets.A.a large number of homes B.all the familiesC.a small number of families D.quite a few homes(2)Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary
37、 parts of our daily life?A.B ecause they have included nearly everything in our life.B.B ecause man would not live happily without them.C.B ecause they are the only ways to spread information.D.B ecause no communication means no life.(3)What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage?A.To rece
38、ive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give light onto the Earth at night.D.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.(4)Who do you think the writer of the passage is?A.A n Italian.B.A Japanese.C.A n A merican.D.A C hinese reporter.【答案】(I)c(2)A
39、(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。(1)且 U节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radioor a television s e t,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。(2)推理题。B oth of them have become necessary parts of our daily life 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视己经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 It makes
40、it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信 息，故选D。(4)推理题。根据 keeping us A mericans filled with the news of the day 使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter
41、 morning.When you wake up,you feel that your throat hurts.Youbegin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a moment.C ould it just bea common cold or the flu(流 感)thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.B ut its usually easy to deal with.Some people takemed
42、icine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand,the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimesit can cause death.A ccording to an A merican magazine,the worst flu killed about 50 millionpeople from 1918 to 1919.D ont
43、 worry.If you get a flu vaccine(疫 苗)，it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses.This causes your body todevelop antibodies(抗 体).So next time you get the flu,the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years.Therefore
44、,there are so many types of flu,such as HIN1and H5Nl.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu.Thats why weneed to get the vaccine every year.However;good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu.Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting
45、 viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food.A ll these can help you strengthen(增 强)your immune system(免疫系统).(1)If you have a common cold,usually youll feel better a f t e r.A.a week B.two weeks C.ten days D.twenty days(2)A ccording to the passage,which is TRUE of the fl
46、u?A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesnt give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.(3)If you get a flu v a c c i n e,.A.it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB.it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will
47、 get a large number of flu viruses(4)We need to get a flu vaccine every year b e c a u s e.A.we probably have a cold in winter B.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerous D.you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1
48、)细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death,描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 If you get a flu vaccine(疫 苗)，.This causes yourbody to develop antibodies(抗 体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.Thafs
49、why we need to get the vaccine every ye a r,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。6.阅 读理解Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases.However,someproblematic vaccines found in C hina have caused big worries and anger among people recently.Since
50、 2011,12 types of vaccines,such as vaccines for rabies and the flu,have been sold illegallyin 24 provincial-level areas.Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were soldby a mother and daughter crime(犯 罪)team.The mother,surnamed Pang,once worked at a hospital in Shandong.A fter leavin