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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元达标综合模拟测评检测试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is not onlyamazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger as well asScientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in
2、space.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of the radiation from the sunand other stars,which is bad for their health.The harm of the radiation wont be found until theirchildren even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little,but no reallyeffective medicine has b
3、een found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.Its reported that there were9,000 man-made things flying in space.About 30%of these are satellites,10%are spaceships,and the rest are space rubbish.An explosion(爆 炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments,each
4、at least 4 mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship windowand caused some damage(损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger allthe time.They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous,it interests many people on the earth.In the nea
5、r future,itmay become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose toleave the earth and live in space in a few years.So we should do something to help improve thespace environment.(1)shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.A.Space rubbish:20%;Spaceships:
6、0%;Satellites:40%B.Space rubbish:60%;Spaceships:10%;Satellites:30%C.Space rubbish:50%;Spaceships:20%;Satellites:30%D.Space rubbish:45%;Spaceships:30%;Satellites:25%(2)The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen.A.good B.helpful C.useful(3)The underlined word fragments means,A.碎片 B.泡沫 C
7、.烟雾(4)The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.A.two B.three C.four(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D.S
8、pace is really dangerous,so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.【答案】(1)BD.harmfulD.飞碟D.five(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作时，面临两大危险，辐射以及太空垃圾。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 About 30%of these are satellites,10%are spaceships,andthe rest are space rubbish可知，大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余是太空垃圾。故正确答案为B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Sc
9、ientists have found out that the radiation(辐 射)is thegreatest danger to spacemen in space可知，太阳和其它星星的辐射对宇航员有危害(harmful)o good意为好的,helpful意为有帮助的,useful意为有用的”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。(3)猜测词句题。结合划线单词所在的句子An explosion(爆 炸)in space in 1999 made acloud of 300,000 fragments,each at least 4mm in size 可知,在爆炸后产生的,体积为 a
10、t least4mm的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、烟雾和飞碟的体积均不符合原句意。故正确答案为A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐 射)is thegreatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第句 Space rubbish is also thought to be agreat danger to spacemen可知，本文讲述了辐射和太空垃圾两种对宇航员的危害物。故正确答案为A。(5)判断正误题。根据文中语句 The harm of the radiation wo
11、nt be found until their childreneven grandchildren are born可知，太空辐射对宇航员的危害会传到他们孩子身上。所以C项表述正确。故正确答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。2.阅读理解For more than six million American children,coming home after school means coming to anempty house.S
12、ome deal with the situation by watching TV.Some may hide.But all of them havesomething in common.They spend part of each day alone.They are called latchkey children.Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working.And their badcondition has become a subject of concern.Lynett
13、e Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school.She said,We had a school ruleagainst wearing jewellery.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.I wasconstantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.There were so many keys.It never came tomy mind what they meant,
14、Slowly,she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them.They learned of the impact(影响)working couples and single parents were having on their children.Fear is the biggestproblem faced by children at home alone.One in each three latchkey children the Lon
15、gs talked toreported being scared.M any had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.It might be in ashower stall,under a bed,or in a closet.The second is TV.Theyll often play it at high volume.It*shard to get statist
16、ics(统计数据)on latchkey children,the Longs learned.M ost parents areslow to admit they leave their children alone.(1)The main idea about latchkey children is that they.A.are growing in numbers B.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the day D.are also found in middle class nei
17、ghbourhoods(2)Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly,she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.(3)he
18、 main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves isA.tiredness B.freedom C.loneliness D.fear(4)The Longs study was mainly on.A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents
19、who are working far from their homes(5)We may draw a conclusion(结 论)that.A.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alo
20、ne【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童的生活情况这一社会问题。(1)推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。(2)主旨题。根 据 Slowly,she learned they were house keys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by
21、children at home alone 可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 They learned of the impact(影响)working couples and single parentswere having on their children可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。(5)推理题。根据 Its hard to get statistics(统 计 数 据)on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注
22、意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses.They enjoy many kinds of colourful andpopular dresses.But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and newdress.It wil
23、l help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D d re ssIt is like the fabric(织 物).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company,in M assachusetts,the USA,also made a smartphone and an app(应用).Theycan help women to control their dres
24、ses.If women use the phone and the app,they can changethe colour,the style and many other things of the dresses.Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work,Jessica said,There will be many more changeable dressesfor women in the future.I am interested in making them too,I cant wait to mak
25、e different kindsof new dresses for women.(1)What will the 4D dress do for women?A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.(2)What does the underlined word It in t
26、he passage refer to?A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A company.D.The dress maker.(3)What will Jessica do in the future?A.She will have many companies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choo
27、se more beautiful dresses.(4)From the passage,we can infer that.A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to cha
28、nge the style of the dress(5)Whats the best title for this passage?A.Womens hobbies B.Womens styles C.Jessicas drear D.The 4D dress【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。(1)推理题 o 根据 they can change the colour,the style and many other things of the dresses可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格
29、，故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress n.It is like thefabric(织物).It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装 。它就像织物(织物)。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D 连衣裙，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。(4)推理题。根据 If
30、women use the phone and the app,they can change the colour,the styleand many other things of the dresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了 4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
31、，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解M ail,games,music,news,chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the way we livetoday.Its easy to get onto the Internet.The only thing we need to do is use a modem which isused for connecting a computer to a telephone line.The Internet is ch
32、anging and growing all thetime.M ore and more people have computers and use the Internet.Using the Internet meanssurfing the World Wide Web(Thats the www you always hear about.).The Web has largenumbers of websites in it.They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these webs
33、ites come from?They are made by web designers.What happens whenyou click on a word or a picture?You are sent to another page.Its all because of the webdesigner.Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编辑)language.Is Web design all about computer programming?No.Its about makin
34、g something new.Webdesigners must imagine a lot when they are making a website.It must look good and be fun touse.A big part of Web design is art.They choose the best pictures and colours to make thewebsite look good.They also write the things that you see on the website.An important part oftheir jo
35、b is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.(1)This passage is mainly a b o u t.A.computer programming languages B.the Web designers workC.the website managers work D.the way to get onto the Internet(2)M ore and more people are using the Internet because i t s.A
36、.easy and useful B.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopeful D.changing and colourful(3)Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of_.A.the modems help B.the telephone lines helpC.the Web designers*work D.the website managers work(4)Which of the following is WRONG?A.Www means W
37、orld Wide Web.B.There are a few websites on the web.C.The Internet has changed peoples lives.D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据t s easy to get onto the
38、Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用,故选A。(3)推理题。根据 They are made by web designers.What happens when you click ona word or a picture You are sent to another page它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。(4)细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大量的网站 可知网上有几个网站是错误
39、的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby.It was popular for more than 500 years.People called it a friendshipbook.They kept pictures,letters,poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things
40、 in scrapbooks.Some people have funny collections,like theworlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.Other people may collectstories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started.First,you should decide what you want to collect.Start with just oneidea.Next,you will need a b
41、ook with background paper;scissors and glue.You need the scissorsto cut out the pictures or stories.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.Itll be lots of fun tomake your scrapbook and you can share it with your
42、friends.(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?A.less than 500 years B.500 years C.over 500 years D.more than 550 years(2)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A.聪明的 B.愚蠢的 C.美妙的 D.残疾的(3)How many items(物 品)are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)To make a sc
43、rapbook,what do you need first?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.(5)Whats the best title of the passage?A.Scrapbooking B.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。(1)细节题。根 It was popular for more t
44、han 500 years 可知它流行了 500 多年，故选 C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.Other people may collectstories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。(3)乡田节题。根据 you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue 彳 尔 需 要 本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。(4)细节题。根
45、据 First,you should decide what you want to collect.可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅 读理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses.They enjoy many kinds of colourful
46、 andpopular dresses.But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and newdress.It will help with the problems of different styles for womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress.It is like the fabric(织 物
47、).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company,in M assachusetts,the USA,also made a smartphone and an app(应用彳次件).They can help women to control their dresses.If women use the phone and the app,they canchange the colour;the style and many other things of the dresses.Isnt it very interesting
48、?When she talked about her work,Jessica said,There will be many more changeable dressesfor women in the future.I am interested in making them too.I cant wait to make different kindsof new dresses for women.(1)What will the 4D dress do for women?A.Itll make women relax themselves a lot.B.Itll turn in
49、to different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.(2)What does the underlined word It here refer to?A.The 4D dress.B.The 3D printing technology.C.A company.D.The dress maker.(3)What will Jessica do in the future?A.She will have many
50、 companies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4)From the passage,we can infer(推 断)t hat.A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressB.a 4D dress can only tu