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1、主 题 阅 读 文 学，永 恒 的 经 典 学 案 2023届 高 考 英 语 复 习 备 考 主 题 解 读 文 学 是 高 中 英 语 的 主 题 语 境 之 一。该 主 题 语 境 主 要 包 括 各 种 文 学 类 型、古 今 作 家 以 及 文 学 作 品 等。文 学 是 语 言 文 字 的 艺 术，是 社 会 文 化 的 一 种 重 要 表 现 形 式，是 对 美 的 体 现。文 学 作 品 是 作 家 用 独 特 的 语 言 艺 术 表 现 其 独 特 的 心 灵 世 界 的 作 品，离 开 了 这 两 个 极 具 个 性 特 点 的 独 特 性 就 没 有 真 正 的 文 学
2、作 品。文 学 能 够 引 导 我 们 尊 重 和 接 受 不 同 国 家 和 民 族 的 文 化 及 艺 术，加 强 我 们 的 审 美 意 识，培 养 我 们 的 审 美 情 趣。文 学 源 于 生 活，又 高 于 生 活。视 角 拓 展“现 代 奇 幻 文 学 之 父”托 尔 金 英 国 作 家 托 尔 金 被 誉 为“现 代 奇 幻 文 学 之 父”。他 的 作 品 享 誉 世 界，霍 比 特 人 魔 戒 等 广 为 人 知，是 奇 幻 文 学 中 的 经 典。1 On January 3,1892,Mabel Tolkien gave birth to her first son,J
3、ohn Ronald ReuelTolkien,in South Africa.Known thereafter as J.R.R.,he would go on to create a literaryuniverse that would become known throughout the world,making him one of the mostfamous writers of all time.2 Tolkien s mother,however,did not live to see her son s success一 she died whenhe was only
4、12.But it was she who laid the foundation for his later career by reading himfairy tales and legends and teaching him Latin,French and German.3 Tolkien stood out as an exceptionally good student.Fascinated by languages andold English myths,he and some classmates at King Edward s School founded their
5、 ownsemisecret society called the Tea Club Barrovian Society,where they discussed literatureand poetry.During this time,Tolkien also began to write.It wasnt t long before he wasinventing his own language something he would also apply to his later novels.4 Tolkien first studied the classical language
6、s of Latin and Greek at Exeter College,Oxford，before enthusiastically turning to Welsh.5 Tolkien originally intended The Hobbit to be a bedtime story for his children.Heinvented the word“hobbits”and imagined them to be small human like creatures withfur on their feet,who lived in caves.He also gave
7、hobbits some characteristics that hehimself possessed：a love of nature,simple cooking and an aversion（厌 恶）to travel.6 Many years passed before Tolkien submitted the story to a publisher.When TheHobbit was published in 1937,it captivated（迷 住）readers of all ages and quicklygained fame.7 However,it too
8、k 15 years until Tolkien published The Lord of the Rings.After albwriting was his hobby,not his profession.8 The fantasy epic The Lord of the Rings was published in the mid-1950s and madethe British professor the author of the century.Tolkien has since become a cult（作 为 偶 像 崇 拜 的）figure,with The Lor
9、d of the Rings alone selling over 150 million copies todate.9 Although the world famous author died in 1973,his stories still captivate theworld today.I.Choose the best answers according to the textDetail1.What contributed to Tolkien s later career?A.His early efforts.B.His family background.C.His m
10、other s early education.D.His love for writing fairy tales.Detail2.What do we know about the Tea Club Barrovian Society?A.It was founded publicly.B.It involved literature and poetry.C.It was the birthplace of The Hobbit.D.It encouraged Tolkien to invent his language.Inference3.Why did it take Tolkie
11、n so many years to publish The Lord of the Rings?A.He worked as a professor after all.B.He lacked inspiration to write novels.C.He couldnt t find a proper publisher.D.He was not a full time writer.Inference4.In which of the following ways does the author develop the text?A.Through cause and effect a
12、nalysis.B.Through comparisons and examples.C.By presenting research findings.D.By following the order of time.I I.DiscussionHave you ever read Tolkien s works?Do you like them?Why?I.Discover useful structures in the text1.It is.who，i t引 导 强 调 句 型 But it was she who laid the foundation for his later
13、career by reading him fairy talesand legends and teaching him Latin,French and German.但 正 是 通 过 给 他 读 童 话 故 事 和 传 说 并 教 他 拉 丁 语、法 语 和 德 语，她 为 他 后 来 的 职 业 生 涯 奠 定 了 基 础。2.It isnt long before.没 多 久.It wasnt t long before he was inventing his own language something he would alsoapply to his later novel
14、s.不 久 之 后，他 发 明 了 自 己 的 语 言 风 格 一 一 他 后 来 的 小 说 中 也 使 用 到 了。I I.Memorize some text centered chunksgive birth t o 生 育;产 生;诞 生 throughout the world 全 世 界;举 世 lay the foundation 奠 定 基 础 stand o u t脱 颖 而 出;突 出;引 人 注 目 gain fa m e获 得 声 望 after all 毕 竟 to d a te迄 今;到 目 前 为 止 文 学 作 品 的 体 裁 文 学 是 艺 术 的 主 要
15、表 现 形 式 之 一。文 学 的 分 类 较 多，小 说、纪 实 文 学、诗 歌 和 戏 剧，都 是 文 学 的 重 要 类 型。1 Like other art forms,literature is classified into four main literary genres fiction,non fiction,poetry,and plays.2 The most popular literary genre nowadays is fiction.Fiction,in literature,is anywork that is created by the imaginat
16、ion,or in other words,not real.These stories maybe based on real events or persons,but most of them have been altered.Fiction oftenincludes novels and short stories.Fiction focuses on the narrative（叙 述）and themeanings from their authors.Here,the art of storytelling is most important,whichconsists of
17、 the plot,setting,characters,conflict,and theme.3 This literary genre is the opposite of fiction,although they are very similar interms of components（成 分）and their usage of storytelling techniques.Creativenonfiction makes use of stories,people,or events that really happened.The strain formost writer
18、s of creative nonfiction is the need to be 100%true to the facts they cannotalter any minor detail.In fact,the only detail nonfiction writers can change is the namesof the characters or places to protect the people involved.Creative nonfiction includespersonal narrative essays,biographies,autobiogra
19、phies or memoirs,and literaryjournalism.4 Probably poetry is the oldest literary genre,dating back to prehistoric times whenit was still part of oral tradition.Due to its origin in oral tradition,poetry is characterizedby meter and rhyme.Over time,different styles and schools of poetry developed.And
20、,from having a strict meter and rhyme,contemporary poems developed to free verse,which is characterized by their rhythm and sound.5 The play is the most elusive of literary genres which often goes beyond ourunderstanding.Being a performance,there is no sole creator to which we can ascribe（归 因 于）its
21、greatness or failure.It is a cooperation between the playwright,thedirector,the light technician,the costume designer,actors,and at times even theaudience.Plays primarily make use of dialogues between characters,so the stagedirection and acting are important components.Today,plays continue to be sta
22、ged allaround the world,but another version has appeared films,which use similar elementsas plays but are executed differently.I.Choose the best answers according to the textDetail1.What do fiction and creative nonfiction have in common?A.Both of them must be based on real events.B.Both of them focu
23、s on dialogues.C.Their small details can be changed.D.Their storytelling skills are similar.Inference2.Why can the names of the characters in creative nonfiction be changed?A.To simplify its process.B.To appeal to readers.C.To protect privacy.D.To arouse sympathy.Detail3.Which of the following proba
24、bly has the longest history?A.Plays.B.Poetry.C.Fiction.D.Creative nonfiction.Vocabulary4.What does the underlined word“elusive”in the last paragraph mean?A.Puzzling.B.Attractive.C.Cooperative.D.Professional.I I.DiscussionWhat are the different genres of literature?Can you tell their differences?I.Di
25、scover useful structures in the text1.w hich引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 Here,the art of storytelling is most important,which consists of the plot,setting,characters,conflict,and theme.在 这 里，讲 故 事 的 艺 术 是 最 重 要 的，它 由 情 节、背 景、人 物、冲 突 和 主 题 组 成。2.although引 导 的 让 步 状 语 从 句 This literary genre is the opposite
26、of fiction,although they are very similar in termsof components and their usage of storytelling techniques.这 种 文 学 体 裁 与 小 说 相 反，尽 管 它 们 在 组 成 部 分 和 讲 故 事 的 技 巧 的 使 用 方 面 非 常 相 似。I I.Memorize some text centered chunksbe classified into 分（类）为 in other w o rd s换 言 之;换 句 话 说;也 就 是 说 be based o n 基 于;以.
27、为 基 础 focus o n 专 注 于;关 注;聚 焦 于 consist o f包 括;由.组 成 in terms o f依 据;从.角 度 看;根 据.来 说 make use o f使 用;利 用 date back to 追 溯 到 due t o 由 于 all around the world 全 世 界2021年 受 欢 迎 的 4 本 书 2021年 早 已 过 去，这 一 年 有 哪 些 书 值 得 被 关 注 和 阅 读 呢？1 Whether youre looking for a new release from an adored author or a tim
28、ely read,these books are popular in 2021.People We Meet on Vacation by Emily Henry2 Alex and Poppy couldnt t be moreopposite：Alex,a quiet boy with hometown charm,and Poppy,a wanderlust fueledwild child.After sharing a ride home in college,the two formed a friendship,sharing avacation together every
29、summer for a decade,until two years ago when they ruinedeverything.Now,Poppy and Alex come together for one more trip to see if they canmend their friendship or if theres really something more between them.The Last Thing He Told Me by Laura Dave3 Before Owen Michael disappears,heleaves his new wife,
30、Hannah,an ominous note reading“protect her，clearly referringto his teenage daughter,Bailey.As Hannah and Bailey wait for his return,the FBIarrests Owen s boss and shows up at their home,sending the two women on a missionto piece together Owen s past and find out the real reason he disappeared.Klara
31、and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro4 In 2017,Kazuo Ishiguro won the Nobel Prize inLiterature this is his first novel since the award.Set in the near future,Klara and theSun explores the human condition through Klara，an artificial friend.Klara is Ab keenlyobservational and eerily understanding the depth of
32、 human emotion as she looks out ofthe store window and waits for a customer to one day choose her.How to Avoid a Climate Disaster by Bill Gates5 Backed by ten years of research,BillGates uses this book to explain why and how we must work towards a goal of zerogreenhouse gas emissions.Split into thre
33、e main parts,Gates describes theenvironmental fate we currently face,and the ways in which technology can function tohelp us reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.This read is urgent and practical.It can beseen as an ambitious plan but one that is optimistic about the future of our environment.I.Choos
34、e the best answers according to the textDetail1.What do we know about People We Meet on Vacation?A.Its a love story.B.It focuses on human/s future.C.It involves the relationship between people.D.It aims at people s sharing a vacation together.Detail2.If you are interested in reading detective storie
35、s,which is the best choice?A.Klara and the Sun.B.The Last Thing He Told Me.C.People We Meet on Vacation.D.How to Avoid a Climate Disaster.Inference3.Whose book will you choose if you are fond of sci fi?A.Bill Gates.B.Laura Dave s.C.Emily Henry s.D.Kazuo Ishiguro s.Inference4.Why is the fourth book d
36、ifferent from the other three?A.It doesnt t belong to novels.B.It has the most readers.C.It once won the Nobel Prize.D.It was written by the most famous writer.I.Discover useful structures in the text1.Whether.or.意 为“无 论.还 是.，引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 Whether youre looking for a new release from an adored aut
37、hor or a timely read,these books are popular in 2021.无 论 你 是 在 寻 找 一 位 受 人 尊 敬 的 作 者 的 新 书 还 是 适 时 的 文 学 读 物，这 些 书 都 是 2021年 受 欢 迎 的 书。2.in+which引 导 的 定 语 从 句 Split into three main parts,Gates describes the environmental fate we currentlyface,and the ways in which technology can function to help us
38、reduce our greenhousegas emissions.盖 茨 分 三 个 主 要 部 分 描 述 了 我 们 目 前 面 临 的 环 境 命 运，以 及 技 术 可 以 发 挥 作 用 以 帮 助 我 们 减 少 温 室 气 体 排 放 的 方 式。I I.Memorize some text centered chunksrefer t o 与.相 关 show u p 出 现;露 面 on a m ission执 行 任 务 find o u t找 出;发 现 渣 明 be set i n 以.为 背 景 be split into 分 为.答 案：“现 代 奇 幻 文 学 之 父”托 尔 金 Reading CheckI.1-4 CBDDI I.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.文 学 作 品 的 体 裁 Reading CheckI.1 4 DCBAI I.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.2021年 受 欢 迎 的 4 本 书 Reading Check1-4 CBDA