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1、文学，永恒的经典主题词库构建应用素材2023届高考英语二轮复习备考I . rWj频表达（一）人物类名词author作者writer作家;撰稿者novelist小说家poet诗人journalist新闻记者;新闻工作者editor编辑character （书籍、戏剧或电影中的）角色;人物;品质hero英雄;男主角（二）文学类型classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 群众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore民间文学saga/river novel 长篇小说short s
2、tory短篇小说detective story 侦探小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay随笔book of travels 游记 reportage报告文学 criticism 评论（三）修辞手法 metaphor喑喻;隐喻 simile明喻hyperbole 夸张 irony反语metonymy 转喻 parallelism 抖F比 personification 拟人 analogy 类比 understatement 含蓄陈述 euphemism委婉语 pun双关语 sa
3、rcasm 挖苦（四）文学评论create创造;造成appreciate欣赏;赞赏enjoy欣赏;享受的乐趣;喜欢represent象征;表达award v.授予n.奖;奖品describe描写;表达description描述;描写remark评述;言论;谈论comment n. & v. 评论;点评chapter章;篇;回theme主题;题目 plot n.故事情节V.密谋 fantastic极好的fancy花哨的;精致的document文件;文献abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要;梗概 absurd荒谬的;怪诞不经的national国家的;民族的 outstanding优秀的;杰出的
4、 permanent永久的;永恒的 ridiculous荒谬的;可笑的short缺乏;缺乏in short简言之simple简单的spiritual精神的greedy贪婪的considerate 体贴的straight简单明了的straightforward简单的;坦率的 aggressive好斗的;侵略的simple minded头脑简单的vivid生动的;逼真的conservation （对自然环境的）保护fantasy幻想;想象attention 注意;留心call/draw attention to 使（人们）关注 pay attention to 注意attraction吸引;爱慕b
5、ackground出身背景attractive迷人的;有吸引力的characteristic典型的;独特的typical典型的;有代表性的classic典型的;有代表性的unique唯一的;独一无二的classical传统的;古典的international relation 国际关系make a distinction between right and wrong 明辨是非II .美句背诵1. Some minds seem almost to create themselves, springing up under every disadvantage and working thei
6、r solitary but irresistible way through a thousand obstacles. 有些人仿佛自己成就自己，在逆境中崛起，在无数阻碍中孤身一人却又不可阻挡地开 辟自己的道路。2. Simply put, literature represents the culture and tradition of a language or a people. The concept is difficult to precisely define, though many have tried; its clear that the accepted defin
7、ition of literature is constantly changing and evolving.简单地说，文学代表了一种语言或一个民族的文化和传统。尽管许多人已经尝试 过，但这个概念很难准确定义。很明显，公认的文学定义在不断变化和开展。3. Students who study literature and read for pleasure have a larger vocabulary, better reading comprehension, and better communication skills, such as writing ability. Commu
8、nication skills affect people in every area of their lives, from navigating interpersonal relationships to participating in meetings in the workplace to drafting interoffice memos or reports.学习文学和以阅读为乐的学生拥有更大的词汇量、更强的阅读理解能力，以及更 好的沟通技巧，例如写作能力。从处理人际关系到参加工作场所的会议，再到起草办公室间的备忘录或报告，沟通技巧会影响人们生活的方方面面。4. The d
9、ifficulty of literature is not to write, but to write what you mean; not to affect your reader, but to affect him precisely as you wish.文学的困难不在于写作，而在于写出你的意思;不在于影响你的读者，而在于如 你所愿地影响他。5. Literature has the power to shine a light on a societys beliefs and practices. It forces readers to ask questions, st
10、art conversations and look for answers, even if one true answer doesnt exist. The themes, characters and lessons in literature are ones that can all be compared to the people and events that readers see in the real world. In that sense, literature is a reflection of society.文学有能力照亮一个社会的信仰和实践。它迫使读者提出
11、问题、开始对话并寻找 答案，即使一个真正的答案并不存在。文学中的主题、人物和教训都可以从读者在现 实世界中看到的人物和事件中找到原型。从这种意义上说，文学反映了社会。6. Exposing oneself to good literary works is equivalent to providing one with the finest educational opportunities. On the contrary, the lack of exposure to good literature is equal to depriving oneself of the opport
12、unity to grow.让自己接触好的文学作品，就等于给自己提供了最好的教育机会。与之相反，没 有接触到好的文学作品，就等于剥夺了自己成长的机会。III .读后创写假定你是李华，你的网友Peter给你写信说他想了解你喜欢的一本中文名著，请 你向他介绍。内容包括：1 .喜欢的著作名称；2 .喜欢的原因。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua文学，永恒的经典答案Dear Peter,Knowing from your last letter that you are quite interested i
13、n Chinese master pieces, I am more than pleased to recommend a novel called Ordinary World to you.Ordinary World, a masterpiece by Lu Yao, is set in the 1970s and 1980s, and tells the stories of ordinary people of all walks of life as well as the extraordinary changes in China during that period. Ha
14、ving read this novel several times, I am profoundly touched by some people s unfortunate fates and their optimism and determination to make a change. They have been striving for their future, whatever difficulties they are faced with. Truly, it is a book well worth reading.I hope you will also like it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua