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1、主题练习 美 好 的 品 德 2023届高考英语复习备考第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of RachelCarson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the mostimportant woman of the past 100 years?Jane
2、Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In1931,Addams became the first American woman to
3、 win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and theharmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra D
4、ay OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became anArizona state senator(参 议 员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in
5、 many important cases during her 24years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not giveup her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also setoff the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and k
6、icked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,“said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.H
7、er lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil?Rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer abou
8、t the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace lovers.BDream in heartOn the first day of school,our professor introduced a new classmate,a wrinkledlittle old lady to us.Her name was Rose,and she was eighty-seven years old.A
9、fter class,Rose and I walked to the Students Union Building and shared achocolate milkshake.She told me she always dreamed of having a college education andnow she was getting one.We became friends immediately.Every day for the followingmonths,we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was alw
10、ays attracted,listening to this“time machine“as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went.She tended to behighly motivated,responsible and deeply involved in class participation.In her sparetime,she had someone to hang out or go to bars
11、 with.She even participated in certainforms of athletic activities.She said that extracurricular activities can form a vital part ofher experience,creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term,we invited Rose to speak at our football meal.A littleembarrassed，she leaned a
12、gainst the microphone and simply said,Tm sorry that Imso nervous.As we laughed,she cleared her throat and continued,“We do not stopplaying because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.There is a hugedifference between growing older and growing up.If youre nineteen years old and lie inbed f
13、or one full year,you will turn twenty.If Im eighty-seven years old and stay in bedfor a year,I will turn eighty-eight.Anybody can grow older.Its non optional and doesnttake any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.Inthis way the elderly dont have regrets fo
14、r what they did,but rather for things they didnot do/Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose.She challenged usto study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the years end,Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those yearsago.One week after graduati
15、on,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over two thousandcollege students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught byexample that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.5.Why does the author compare Rose to“time machine”in paragraph 2?A.To stress her old age and knowled
16、ge of life.B.To describe the close friendship between them.C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.6.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because.A.she was a great football fanB.she was the smartest studentC.she tr
17、ied hard to achieve her dreamD.she became more educated than the others7.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that.A.growing older means growing upB.it doesnt take talent and ability to grow olderC.receiving high education helps to be courageousD.one grows older at the same time when he grows
18、 upCThe life of an actor appears attractive and many young people dream aboutbecoming one.But the truth is that it is hard work.I remember when I started out,I had to search the advertisement board at mydrama school every day to look for acting jobs.Drama school was expensive and I neededextra cash
19、to help pay the fees.I welcomed every small job.I played extras in many crowdscenes and became a confident participant in a lot of TV commercials for hair shampoo,soap and washing powder.I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break.One day,as Iwas passing the drama school,I dec
20、ided to go in to check the notice board.There wasnothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came along the corridor with apiece of paper.She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficultto find.The next moment,she put the paper in my hand and walked away.My hand
21、swere shaking as I unfolded the paper,full of expectation.To my surprise,it was anaudition（试演）for a clown（、丑）for a Canadian circus.I couldnt stop myself fromlaughing.I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film!When I was at drama school,there had been a course in acrobatics and
22、clown tricks.I gained top marks in this course for originality and daring.Later I went to the auditionfeeling very strange.This was not what Id had in mind when I enrolled in drama school.To my surprise,the job as a clown turned out to be exactly what I wanted.I loved everymoment of getting dressed
23、up and putting on the makeup.I had the opportunity to travelthe world and I was more than an actor.I was an entertainer as well.I had visited over 32different countries and entertained millions of people.8.What can be used to describe an actors life according to the author?A.Easy.B.Attractive.C.Enjo
24、yable.D.Difficult.9.According to paragraph 3,the author went into the drama school.A.to look for a jobB.to see the secretaryC.to collect a piece of paperD.to put up a notice on the notice board10.Which of the following can best describe the authors feeling when he unfoldedthe paper?A.Extremely frigh
25、tened.B.Anxious and excited.C.Very worried.D.Frustrated and fearful.11.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.The life of a TV actorB.Acrobatics and clown tricksC.More than an actorD.Going to drama schoolDDid you know that creating a product that fails terribly could get you f
26、eatured in amuseum?Hundreds of failed products and inventions are getting attention andappreciation in the Museum of Failure in Hollywood.It is the brainchild of Samuel West,a Swedish psychologist who created it to changethe way people think about failure.Failure is necessary for any kind of progres
27、s,v Westsaid.It had a travelling exhibition in Shanghai in 2019 with over 100 failed“productsfrom big-name companies such as Nokia,Apple and Coca-Cola.z/l really hope you seethat these well-known brands that everybody respects screw up too,“West told TheNew York Times.Wests opinion isnt new.The fame
28、d physicist Albert Einstein once said,“A personwho never made a mistake never tried anything new.”This idea has even been embracedby big companies in Silicon Valley.A common slogan is“Fail fast,fail often.”“The bestcompanies are those that encourage failure,embrace out of the box thinking,andallow e
29、mployees to make mistakes and see what happens,v wrote Simon Cusco ofForbes.But some people are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”.They are worriedthat if failure becomes a badge（徽章）of honor,it may even be seen as“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.This may lead to
30、carelessness and lack ofefforts.uSometimes people hide behind failure,which they could have prevented,nwrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.So its important that people set apart the 2 kinds of failure：the kind that showslaziness or incompetence and the kind that takes you forward.The key is whether yo
31、uvelearned something from your mistakes.12.Why did Samuel West found the Museum of Failure?A.To get himself famous all over the world.B.To practice Albert Einsteins view on mistakes.C.To draw peoples attention to the value of failure.D.To exhibit the failed products from big companies.13.What does t
32、he underlined phrase“screw up in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Make a mess.B.Bring much damage.C.Contribute little.D.Break the rules.14.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Acknowledgement of failure is glorious.B.Carelessness and laziness lead to failure.C.Learning from mistakes is the key to progres
33、s.D.The risk of failure should be reduced with efforts.15.What does the author think of failure?A.Failure is a badge of honor.B.Dont come home as a failure.C.Face failure and find the reasons.D.Better to fail early than to fail late.第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
34、余选项。The goals that guide us,Whether were on the long trip of a midlife career or thewalk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet,it can be hard to gather up themotivation to make steady steps.16 Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving yourgoals.Put your goals in writi
35、ng.Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague.Be specific.Useaction verbs.17 Specify completion dates.Also record what your reward will be forachieving the goals.Make a contract with yourself,and then read it each morning andnight.This will help you to be more committed to your go
36、als as each day passes.Learn what you need to learn.If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals,determine ways tofill in the gaps,and build these into your action plan.18 Think about how muchtime and effort will be required,and ask yourself whether you are really willing and abl
37、eto do what is necessary.It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceedwith a plan that is unrealistic.19 Find someone,a coWorker or a friend,with whom you share acommon goal.Get someone to go to the gym with you，or to quit smoking with you，orto share healthy meals with you.A pa
38、rtner can help you stay committed and motivated.Look for role models,people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach.20_Find how they got to where they are,and incorporate（使并入）what youlearn into your plan.A.Seek the help of others.B.Make a list of your tools.C.Ask them for advice and su
39、ggestions.D.Let your goals have measurable outcomes.E.Make yourself feel good about the progress youve made.F.A thousand mile journey starts with the first small step.G.Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填
40、入空白处的最佳选项。In life,do you choose to take the road everyone has taken,or do you choose thepath that is best for you?It might be 21 to follow what everyone has done,especially if it seemed to work for them.But is that what truly 22 for you?On a recent hiking 23_,my partner and I decided to take a popul
41、ar trail in the24 directions.This was an old,well-traveled trail that people had been hikingand biking from A to Z for years.For our own reasons,we chose to travel from Z to A.Going backwards made more sense with my 25.The trip would take several daysand going backwards 26 _that I would end the trip
42、 closer to the airport for my flighthome.As my partner and I walked,everyone crossing our path had something to say,Youre going the wrong way.Are you lost?Are you returning 27 you forgotsomething?Are you crazy?”The path occasionally crossed a 28.When it did,even passing cars beeped to 29 us in the r
43、ight direction.Why did people only see one way?Because thats what everyone does?Becausethats how its always been done?We even 30 to talk to a Danish woman who said，uWe have a(n)31 in my country：when you go backwards to everyone else,its because youre avoiding something/I couldnt believe it.We were j
44、ust enjoyingconnecting with nature,hiking the way that best 32 us.Had we gone the“wrong”way?No.At least,not for us.I decided to 33 the path I chose.34,we had an amazing experience.Choosing the“wrong”path was right for me.When your inner 35 tells yousomething is right(or wrong),listen to it.It*s your
45、 instinct.Its speaking to you for areason and it knows,better than anyone,whats best for you.21.A.anxious B.normal C.awkward D.impressive22.A.designs B.plans C.works D.prepares23.A.race B.test C.project D.trip24.A.opposite B.wrong C.common D.accessible25.A.emotion B.target C.schedule D.request26.A.s
46、upposed B.ensured C.provided D.imagined27.A.if B.because C.while D.yet28.A.plain B.valley C.trail D.highway29.A.point B.inspire C.protect D.support30.A.expected B.stopped C.agreed D.hesitated31.A.saying B.sense C.myth D.spell32.A.instructed B.confused C.guided D.suited33.A.show off B.think over C.pi
47、ck out D.stick to34.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Knowingly35.A.desire B.choice C.voice D.reaction第 二 节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dick and Rick Hoyt were an unforgettable team.The father and son ran their firstrace together in 1977,after Rick told his dad that he
48、wanted to participate in a 5-milecharity run 36.(hold)for a sports player who had been paralyzed in an accident.Rick isa quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者),so Dick agreed to push 37.(he)in his wheelchair whilehe ran.They came in next to last,38.The experience opened up a whole new world forthem./zDad,when Im runni
49、ng,it feels like my 39.(disable)disappears,Rick toldhis dad after that race.From then on,Dick ran as many 40.(race)with his son as hecould.41.Dick helped Rick achieve was extraordinary,especially considering the fact thatwhen he was born,doctors had told Dick and his wife Judy that Rick had little c
50、hance ofever living a“normal life.However,Dick and Judy worked on a mission of inclusion forRick in school,communities,sports,and the workplace.Their tireless effortseventually 42.(lead)to Rick graduating from Boston University 43.a degree in SpecialEducation in 1993.Dick Hoyt,this loving father pas