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1、姓名座位号(在此卷上答题无效在此卷上答题无效)临泉一中临泉一中 2022-2023 学年度高三下学期模拟考试英语学年度高三下学期模拟考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。考生注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第
2、一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is Carls brother?A.JonB.NeilC.Eric2.How did the woman achieve good grades?A.She to
3、ok very detailed notes.B.She got help from a study group.C.She listened to the teachers carefully3.Why is the womans left eye red?A.Someone hit it.B.Some soap got into it.C.She overused hereyes.4.When can the speakers meet?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.5.What does the man advise the woman
4、to do?A.Enjoy the spring time.B.Do some indoor activities.C.Studyhardforexams.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 67 题。6.What was the womans attitude toward the mans pl
5、an at first?A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.Opposed7.What does the man want to do?A.Work in a big city.B.Take a long holiday.C.Liveapeacefulcountry life.听第 7 段材料,回答第 89 题。8.What will the project focus on?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Fish.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C
6、.Teacher and student.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of group does the man consider joining?A.Aliterature group.B.Alanguage group.C.Asocialcontactgroup.11.How often is the small book of student poetry published?A.Three times a year.B.Twice a year.C.Once a year.12.What does Janet prefer to do?A.W
7、rite poetry.B.Polish poems.C.Organize meetings.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the special boards used for?A.Keeping sunshine out.B.Covering buildingsC.Producing energy14.Where are the gardens?A.On the roofs.B.In the backyards.C.Next to the workstations.15.How will Molly go home today?A.By hike.B
8、.By bus.C.By car.16.What does Molly say about BedZED?A.The public transportation is poor.B.Theres much parking space.C.It is environmentally-friendly.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the main purpose of the talk?A.To emphasize the importance of recyclingB.To introduce the ways of separating the tr
9、ash.C.To encourage students to join the recycling program.18.Why do most recycling programs fail?A.All the trash cans are of the same color.B.Most people are unwilling to sort their trash.C.Not enough people volunteer to collect the trash.19.What color trash cans should people put metal into?A.Blue.
10、B.Green.C.White.20.What is the volunteers job?A.To pick up and sort the trash.B.To collect and deliver the trash.C.To work in the recycling centers第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A,BC 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALonging for the most amazing places on the planet?You
11、 can do no wrong with these lakesacross theglobe.Five Flower LakeSet in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province,China,FiveFlower Lakeis extraordinarily clear with visibility to a depth of 40 metres.Five Flower is one of aseries of blue-,greenand sky-colored lakes bl
12、ocked by rock falls,but it differs from the others asits waters change color,lookingsometimes yellow,sometimes green,but usually diamond blue.Inwinter,Five Flower never freezes;in sum-mer,it never dries up.Local wildlife living in thesurrounding mountain forests include the rare giant pandaand the g
13、olden snub-nose monkey.Crater LakeThe deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon,US,fill the outlet of an ancient volcano thatcollapsed 7,700 years ago.Its strangest occupant is the“Old Man of the Lake”,a nine-metre-talltree stump(树班)which has stood upright in the water for more than a century.No riv
14、ers orstreams enter the lake,Water loss irsummer is compensated by winter snow and rain,the entirebody of water being replaced every 250 yearsLake OhridAncient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses themountainous bordeibetween Macedonia and Albania.It has unique plants
15、and wildlife,includingthe Ohrid“plashica”,a fishnative to the lake,whose scales(鳞片)are used to make Ohrid pearlsLake MaggioreSurrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to thesouth,LakeMaggiore is Italys longest lake.Considered part of the countrys lake distric
16、t,it isshared with SwitzerlandCharacterized by a Mediterranean-style climate,temperatures here aremild all year.This has given rise tosome of northern Italys most wonderful gardens,which appearto float like flower-decked boats on the water.21.What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?A.
17、Its agreeable climate.B.The rare local wildlifeC.Its color-changing waters.D.The visibility of waters22.How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply?A.By artificial rain.C.From nearby streams.B.By snow and rain.C.From nearby streams.D.From an ancient tree.23.Which lake has a typical warm climate?A.F
18、iveFlower Lake.B.Crater LakeC.LakeOhrid.D.Lake MaggioreBComing of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities,Theworld opens up in ways that matures our vision,gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude.Connor Thomson had just started college and loved being at
19、 that phase in his life where he couldeat all the pizza he wanted,yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about theresponsibility to make life better for others.Connors optimism was striking.There was so muchhe could do,so much he could become.But it all ended one night when Connor was di
20、stracted(分心的)while driving in a Colorado canyon.Connors father,David,took it particularly hard.A father sees more than his own traits in hisson;he sees greater possibilities than he achieved.Taking that hope away left David feelingaimless.But Connors optimism was one of those traits passed on to him
21、 by his father.So Davidgot to work.First,he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students whoserved in the community.Next,he went to work creating a research-based curriculum thateducates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of textingand dr
22、iving.David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools,ensuring young mindsunderstand how statistically at risk they are when they text and drive.Hes become a passionateadvocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not subconsciously reach for their phoneswhile they re a
23、t the wheel.Lt includes a very simple three-part commitment;to not text or usesocial media while driving,speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encouragefriends and family to drive phone-free.While every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered,he is encouragedknowi
24、ng that more young people with so much to offer the world will be around to do good.“I getto be a part of what Connor would have done,”says David.24.Why does the author mention Coming of age?A.To display Connors optimism.B.To convey his regret for ConnorC.To offer the family background.D.To show Con
25、nors academic talent.25.Which of the following can best describe David?A.Optimistic and helpful.B.Self-centered but determined.C.Thoughtful and daring.D.Cool-minded but reasonable.26.What does David now focus on?A.Managing his own company.B.Keeping the three-part promise.C.Saving people from distrac
26、ted driving.D.Keeping students focused on school27.What does the text mainly talk about?A.How a death could affect a whole family.B.What lesson we can get from an accident.C.Ayoung mans life claimed by careless driving.D.One father turning his loss into helping others.CPeople spend about a third of
27、their lives sleeping.That might sound like time wasted,but itsnot.Evenin a deep sleep,the brain is busy.Its hard at work sorting memories,cleansing itself ofharmful wastes ancmore.This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and healwounds faster.Experts recommend that teens get about
28、nine hours of sleep each night.But surveysshow that only about one-third of 18-year-olds now report getting at least seven hours of sleep pernight.As teens go through puberty(青春期)，they become natural night owls.Their bodies dontrelease the hormone melatonin(褪黑激素)-which tells the brain its time for b
29、ed-until later atnight.This shifts their circadian rhythm(昼夜节律 such that sleep comes most easily between 11p.m.and 8 a.m.But most public middle and high schools in the United States start before 8:30 a.m.And thats a major problem.Another reason for teens widespread sleep shortage may be screens.Surv
30、ey data from370,000 U.S.teens has shown an increase in trading sleep for screentime.But losing sleep toscreens isnt just a matter of choosing to stay up later.The light emitted by phones,laptops andother devices makes the brain resist sleepiness.Thats because the glow contains blue wavelengthsalso f
31、ound in sunlight.This can deceive the brain into thinking its daytime.Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious.Sleep-deprivedpeople also have higher risk of feeling depressed,using alcohol or drugs,or getting in caraccidents.Research suggests that people who use scr
32、eens in bed have a harder time nodding off.New LED tech could lessen that effect.But in the meantime,experts suggest putting awayelectronics at least 30 minutes before bed,“It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save thenext episode of a show until tomorrow,but turn off and turn in.Your bod
33、y and brain will thankyou.”28.What does the first paragraph imply?A.There is more for the brain to deal with.B.The brain is the busiest duringsleeping time.C.Sleep is vital to our health and wellbeing.D.Manyaresufferingsleep-relatedproblems.29.What mainly causes teenagersinadequate sleep?A.Early sch
34、ool start times.B.The circadian rhythm.C.Their tight timetable.D.Their free lifestyles.30.What does“deceive”underlinedprohablymean?A.Talk.B.Mislead.C.Threaten.D.Transform.31.What does the author want readers to do in the last paragraph?A.Avoid any digital device.B.Buy new-tech products.C.Maintain a
35、good mood.D.Cut down screentime.DComputers are closely linked to education today and the Internet can offer any help you want.But for now experts say,dont throw away your books.Researchers in Spain and Israel took aclose look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading.Their 2018 study involve
36、d more than171.000 readers.“Students often think they learn more from reading online.When tested,though,it turns out that they actually learned less than when reading in print,says the researcher.Reading is not natural,explains Maryanne Wolf,a neuroscientist who specializes in how thebrain reads.We
37、learn to talk by listening to those around us.Its pretty automatic.But learning toread takes real work.Its because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading.Tounderstand text,the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化)to do other things.This is similarto how you might adapt a tool f
38、or some new use.For example,a coat hanger is great for puttingyour clothes in the closet.But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator,you might straighten outthe coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit.Youve taken a tool madefor one thing and adapted it for somethi
39、ng new.Thats what the brain does when you read.Its great that the brain is so flexible.Its one reason we can learn to do so many new things.But that can be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type ofit.Namely,when we read online,the brain creates a different set of
40、 connections between cellsfrom the ones it uses for reading in print.It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task.This is like if you took a coat hanger and instead of straightening it out to fetch a blueberry,youtwisted it into a hook to unclog a drain(疏通下水道).Same original tool,two very
41、 different forms.32.What can be known from the 2018 study?A.Students can learn more from online materials.B.Reading in print leads to a better understanding.C.The Internet counts a lot in gathering informationD.Fewer people prefer reading books at present time.33.What is the writing purpose of Parag
42、raph 2?A.To show what the brain takes to read.B.To illustrate how the brain evolvesC.To introduce a coat hangers functions.D.To outline the features of reading34.What might cause a problem for the brains flexibility?A.Different types of texts.B.Basic forms of the tools.C.Different formats of texts.D
43、.Interpersonal connections.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Always Bear Books in MindB.Try to Be a Reasonable ReaderC.How to Enhance Your Reading Comprehension?D.Learn Better from Reading on Screen or on Paper?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day,
44、a sea of decisions stretches before us.Its impossible to make a perfect choiceevery time,But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances:criticalthinking.Prepare your question.36For example,if youre wondering whether to go for fitness,there are many factorsthat will cloud yo
45、ur reasons.But,if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping,thatllhelp you decidewhether it really suits your needsGather your information.Theres lots of it out there,so having a clear idea of your question will help you determinewhats relevant.If youre trying to decide on a diet to improve
46、your nutrition,you may ask anexpert for their advice,or seek other peoples opinions.37Consider the implications.Imagine youve chosen a business based on his promise to make it cheaper for drivers to fillup on gas.At first glance,that seems great.38If gasoline use is less restricted by cost,thiscould
47、 also cause a huge surge in air pollution-an unintended consequence thats important tothink about.39Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations.Even ifyou disagree with everything that travel agencies say,exploring the viewpoints might explain whysome routes t
48、hat dont seem valid to you appeal to others.This will allow you to explorealternatives,evaluate your own choices,and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.This above process is just one tool,and it certainly won t remove difficult decisions from ourlives.40And,if enough of us use it,it ha
49、s the power to make the world a more reasonable place.A.Explore other points of view.B.Apply the information collected.C.In other words,get to know what youre looking for.D.Then what about the long-term environmental effects?E.But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.F.Ther
50、efore,ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed.G.It helps you weigh different options,moving you closer to a wiser decision.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is much we can lea