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1、2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试卷第 I卷 选 择 题（共 50分）L单项选择（共 10小题：每小题1,满 分 10从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1 分)-Why do you call these cakes mooncakes?-Can,t you see?They are in the of the m oon.()A.size B.shape C.weight D.taste2.(1 分)Oh,I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.一Dont worry.Fil share wi
2、th you.()A.my B.me C.myself D.mine3.(1 分)-Mom,why cant I still play the piano well?-Well,dear,just be.It takes tim e.()A.private B.patient C.creative D.careful4.(1 分)-You are the first student who me on my lesson.-But there was really a mistake in i t.()A.agreedB.decidedC.taughtD.questioned5.(1 分)Th
3、ere a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.一 It must be exciting!()A is going to have B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will have6.(1 分)-We know that the three Chinese astronauts will be back to Earth in April.-exciting news it is!()A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an7.(1 分)一 La
4、rry has changed a lot since he had a baby.一 Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.()A.taken up B.brought outC.made up D.given out8.(1 分)-Mom.Fm busy making the bed.Can you give me a hand?-Wait a moment.I the floor.()A.am cleaningB.will cleanC.was cleaning D.have cleaned9.(1 分)-Pleas
5、e tell me for your holiday.-I will go to the ancient town of Yang in Nanning.()A where are you going B.where did you goC.where you are going D.where you went10.(1 分)-I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.-.()A.Oh,thafs nice of youB.Enjoy yourselfC.Well doneD.Glad to hear thatI
6、I.情 景 交 际(根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。11.(5 分)A：Hey,Alan!You look worried.(1)B：My little sister has a stomachache.A：(2)B：She didnt eat anything.She only drank some milk.I tasted the milk just now and it was bad.A：(3)B：What should I do?A：(4)_B：But my parents arent at home now.Can you help me
7、?A：(5)Lets go now!B：Thank you very much.A.Of course.B.Dont worry.C.What did she eat?D.Whats the matter?E.That may be the reason.F.You should take her to the hospital.G.You should ask the teacher for help.m.完形填空根据短文内容，从 A、B、C.D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。12.(10 分)Your junior high school years are coming to an end
8、.Most of you will go to(1)in a senior high school after the big exam.(2)are you expecting from senior highschool?(3)hear what plans some students have for the future.Zhou Jie,15,from Shanghai(4)year,students feel less stressed out in Senior1 and Senior 2.1 hope therell be time to enjoy(5)especially
9、tennis.The Tennis Masters(大师)Cup will be held in Shanghai.Im going to volunteer and Fm sure Pll really enjoy it.”Jin Li,16,from Harbin(6)model planes,although Im not good at(7).ril learn more science in my senior high school.Any way,sometime in the futureFm going to build a super model plane!Wang Ya
10、,15.from Xiamen,“I hope I can be(8)in my senior high school.Fmonly 155 cm.I want to be 162 cm.(9)most of the girls in my family dont grow anyafter than 160 cm.I hope Im different.Li Fan,15,from Puyang,Pll meet different people from different areas.I hope I can learnnew things(10)them.(1)A.walkB.stud
11、yC.playD.write(2)A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where(3)A.LetsB.ItsC.TheyYeD.Thats(4)A.hotB.hardC.lightD.kind(5)A.booksB.showsC.photosD.sports(6)A.makingB.sittingC.cooking0.cleaning(7)A.usB.himC.itD.her(8)A.shorterB.heavierC.thinnerD.taller(9)A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.If(10)A.toB.forC.fromD.atIV.阅读理解（共两节，满 分 15分）第 一 节（共
12、 3 小题：每小题5 分，满 分 15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。13.（5 分）Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guolion China Central TV?As a cultural show,this program is to show the background storiesabout some national treasures.The treasures in the show are presented
13、 by national treasurekeepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way.Today,Fil introduce twotreasures to you.MaterialSword of Goujian（勾践剑）wTiger-Shaped Tally（虎符）MaterialBronze（青铜）BronzeWhen it was madeThe Spring and Autumn Period（770 to 476 BC）.The Wamng States A Period（475 to 2
14、21 BC）Length55.7cm9.5cmWidth4.6cmHeight4.4cmWeight875 gWhen and where it wasdiscovered1965,Jiangling,Hubei Province 1975,Shenjiaqiao in Xian,Shaanxi ProvinceMuseumHubei Provincial MuseumShaanxi History MuseumNational treasure keeperDuan YihongLiu Yjun（1）The length of Sword of Goujian is that of Tige
15、r-Shaped Tally.A.smaller thanB.the same asC.larger thanD.half of（2）Tiger-Shaped Tally was discovered years ago.A.41B.47C.53D.55(3)Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian?A.Wang Kai.B.Liu Yijun.C.Zhang Guoli.D.Duan Yihong.(4)The TV show National Treasure is shown on.A.Hubei TVB.Shaanx
16、i TVC.CCTVD.Hunan TV(5)Which of the following is NOT true?A.The two treasures are made of the same material.B.Sword of Goujian was made earlier than Tiger-Shaped Tally.C.Tiger-Shaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now.D.The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of Tiger-Shap
17、ed Tally.14.(5 分)Grace Brown leads a busy school life.Apart from the many required subjects,the 14-year-old also sings in a choir(合 唱 团)and plays the piano.The school day lasts from 8a.m.to 4 p.m.Her school has allowed her to try virtual P.E.For many subjects,tests and textbookshave become available
18、 on computers.Now,new technologies are also having an effect onP.E.Grace wears a fitness tracker(追踪设备)Virtual P.E.is becoming more and more popular among teenagers.Usually,P.E.teachersdont guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time.But they do lead the students*work bysetting goals.The student
19、s can choose their favorite activities.Those who swim or dance allyear round may easily meet the workout requirements.As for Grace,she has added lightrunning and cycling to her days.Some schools,do not support this trend.Physical activity isdifferent from physical education,“said a P.E.teacher.Physi
20、cal activity is great for thebody.Everybody is moving.But in P.E.classes(1)Grace has so many activities to attend that she has to.A.give up exercisingB.ask for more timeC.try virtual P.E.D.take tests often(2)How long does it take Grace to do exercise every week?A.3 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.60 minutes.
21、D.90 minutes.(3)What is virtual P.E.according to the passage?A.Students take P.E.classes online on their own time.B.Students are taught how to move as well as teamwork.C.Students take P.E.classes with P.E.teachers at school.D.Students who wear Fitbit dont need to hand in the records.(4)According to
22、the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Grace does nothing but swimming and dancing every day.B.Physical activity is the same as physical education.C.P.E.teachers set goals for their Fitbit-wearing students.D.Virtual,P.E.is widely accepted by all the P.E.teachers.(5)What can be a suitable title
23、 for the text?A.Fitbit：A Fitness TrackerB.P.E.Classes Outside of SchoolC.Different Physical ActivitiesD.Teamwork in P.E.classes15.(5 分)Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture(讲座)from Chinas space station to students on Earth on December 9th,with a total of 1
24、,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom isin China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning,Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour longtelevised event.Shenzhou-13 members gave
25、 the students a tour of the living and working areas of thespace station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exerciseequipment(设备),introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye,showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answere
26、d questions fromstudents during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented byChinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love forscience among young people.Shi Yi,a physics teacher in Beijing,said the space
27、lecture was an eye-openingexperience that would ignite(点燃)Wang Yihan,a fifth-grade student,saidVincent Wong,headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College,said the event gave HongKong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts.HIt also helped to strengthentheir national identity(认同)，he sai
28、d.(1)The astronauts held the live class.A.at the television stationB.in five classrooms across ChinaC.on Chinas space stationD.in China Science and Technology Museum(2)What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph?A.They design a special spacesuit.B.They take exercise to lose weigh
29、t.C.They arc in space for the first time.D.They show how they live and work.(3)The underlined word presented1 2 3?in paragraph 3 means?A.givenB.drivenC.giftedD.watched(4)Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs?A.To spread knowledge to readers.B.To show that the cla
30、ss is meaningful.C.To voice viewers*different ideas.D.To explain why viewers attend the class.(5)Where is the passage probably from?A.A science fiction.B.A history book.C.An art magazine.D.A news website.第二节阅读短文，选择合适的选项还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。16.(10 分)Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby
31、.At first,you learned them onlyby hearing other people talk.Now that youre a reader,you have another way to learnwords.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what itmeans?(1).Say itFirst sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2).Sometimes you know a word inyour head bu
32、t you dont know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know andwhat you readyou have the word!Use contextIf this doesnt work,take the next step：look at the context-the other words andsentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained,the dog looked fbr shelter in thedoorway.(3).R
33、ain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.(4)_If the context doesnt help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you dont know the meaning of miner,trylooking at parts of e word.You might know that a mine is a place
34、 underground where peopleget coal and other valuable things.A lot of timesLook it upIf the three steps above dont work,you can look it up.(5)either a book oronline.Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understandwords they dont know.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。其中有
35、一项为多余项。A.Use word partsB.If the word shelter doesnt look familiar,look at the words around itC.It might sound like a word you knowD.You can find the word in a dictionaryE.Following some easy steps can help youH 卷非选择题(共70分)V短文填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)17.(10 分)do,away,su
36、ch,clean,be,as,if,or,worthMany kids help parents do chores in the house.They may empty the dishwasher(洗碗机)，put laundry(1)or take out the trash.In return,some kids get money or other rewards(奖励)from their parents(2)20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get re
37、wards fbr doing chores.One of them isSusie Walton,a parenting educator(育 儿 教 育 家)and family coach.She believes(3)kids get rewards,they will think that work isnt(4)doing unless you get something inreturn.For example,kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they（5）thefloor if their parent
38、s reward them fbr it.Every house is a team effort,Walton said.A home is a living space fbr everyone in thefamily.Ifs important（6）kids to see that we all have a responsibility（责任）to keepour home clean.HOther people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards encouragekids to do m
39、ore chores.lt also（7）them real world lessons.They can learn about howwe need to work to earn（挣得）money.Now,there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points anddigital（数字的）gifts that can（8）either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster,kids earn digital points after d
40、oing chores.Kids can exchangetheir points for real rewards,such as time to play video games（9）a trip to the mall.nOur goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,M says Chris Bergman,founder ofChoreMonster.MKids need positive（积极的）（10）chores.,V I.综合阅读（共两节，满 分 10分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。18.（1
41、0 分）With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam.16-year-old SunRun went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out thather eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6.（A）A few of my friends have had the same experiencelately,Sun said.In fact,poor eyesight
42、among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020,according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students eyesight,the Chinese government has worked out new requirementsfor school supplies and equipment that took effect（生效）on Marc
43、h 1,according to therequirements,the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point（小五号）.Teachers should also avoid using projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment（多媒体设备）that are too brightThere are also requirements for desk and classroom lights.（B）For example,these ligh
44、tsshould give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes,as（C）it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need for vision,according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices（电子设备），including our phones and computer screens,give off blue light.（1）把 文 中（A）处画线句子翻译
45、成汉语。(2)把 文 中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。(3)写 出(C)处画线单词指代的内容。(4)列举两个文中提及的发出蓝光的物品。(5)筒要概括本文大意。第二节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。19.（10 分）You love reading,but you read all your books and are tired of reading the sameones.You plan to go to the library,but don*t know what kind of books to get.With the rightknowledgeBefore you c
46、hoose,answer these questions first.What authors（作者）do you like?Look for books by the authors you like（兴趣）?Look for the books about your hobbies,andyou may like reading them.Is there a kind of book you want to try?If there isSearch（搜寻）in your house next.Maybe someone in your family has some pretty go
47、odbooks.Also,by searching in your house,and they wont even cost you any money.Then,ask someone to recommend（推荐）a good book.You can ask your elder brotheror sister,your dad,your best friend,so that you can get books that match（匹 酉 己）your need.Join a book club,please.Being part of a book club is often
48、 a way to read new bookswith others.Joining a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you.Youcan read books together and discuss them.Finally,read the first part of each book,so that you can know the main idea of the book（1）According to the passage,how many ways are there to choose
49、 a g（x）d book?(2)If there is a kind of book you want to try,what can you do?(3)Who can you ask to recommend a good book?(4)Why should you read the first part of each book?(5)What is the passage mainly about?V IL 翻译句子（共 10小题：每小题2 分，满分20分）根据汉语提示完成句子。20.（2 分）他是一位了不起的领导，我们中国人都很钦佩他。He is a great leader.W
50、e Chinese all him.2 1.（2 分）在圣诞节那天，他打扮成了圣诞老人的模样.He as Santa Claus at Christmas.22.（2 分）他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友.He met with an old schoolmate of his at the railway station.23.（2 分）我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事.（完成译句）We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.24.（2 分）令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共