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1、20192019 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷副标题题号得分IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分一、单选题（本大题共 1010小题，共 10.010.0分）1.I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holidayThat is such a great_A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression2.Hi，MaryWho teaches_ English？Miss Green_ is my favorite teacherA.you；SheB.your；
2、SheC.us；HeD.our；He3._of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every yearA.Two millionB.MillionsC.Two millionsD.Million4.Easter is always on a Sunday _March 22nd and April 25thA.onB.inC.betweenD.beside5.Must I sweep the floor at once？No，you_You may do it laterA.mustn tB.cantC.shouldn
3、 tD.neednt6.Could you please help me _ the notices after school?Yes,sure.A.give outB.come outC.work out7.What does Jim look like？D.sell outHe is the second_student in our classBut Im_ than himA.taller；tallestC.tallest；taller8._ lovely day it is today!A.WhatB.How9.Could you tell me_？I play sports twi
4、ce a weekB.the tallest；the tallerD.tallest；the tallerC.What aD.How aA.why you play sportsC.if you play sportsB.how long you play sportsD.how often you play sports10._.Hope is always around you.Thank you,Mr.Read.A.Dont thank goodnessB.Never give upC.Never get so crazyD.Better late than never二、阅读理解（本大
5、题共1515 小题，共 30.030.0分）第 1 页，共 18 页A A11.How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？A.8 daysB.9 daysC.10 daysD.11 days12.You can sign up now EXCEPT by_.A.visiting nspccorguk/chinatrekB.texting CHINA to 82727C.emailing challengesnspccorgukD.calling 0844892653913.NSPCC has something to do with_A.c
6、hildrenB.LondonC.the Great WallD.nature14.We may learn from the material that_A.joiners can sign up on August 22nd，2019B.joiners can get money from the trekC.joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD.joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall15.We may read the advertisement_A.in a geography b
7、ookB.in a history magazineC.in a story bookD.in a city newspaperB BTwo seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）The first seed said，I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，andstretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me I want to feel the warmth of the su non my face and the
8、beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will makefriends with other plants，and we can grow together So she grewHowever，she found thatthe other seed did nothing She was curious（好奇的）and asked，Dont you want to co meout and see？The other seed said，I am afraid If I send my roots into th
9、e ground below，I dont knowwhat I will come across in the dark If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I mighthurt my sprouts And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out ofthe ground No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe第 2 页，共 18 页The first seed didnt know w
10、hat to say The second seed sat there silently A hen waswalking nearby and looking for food She found the second seed and ate it Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us16.What do we know about the first seed？A.She was afraid of the darkB.She wanted to growC.She
11、didnt like the sunshineD.She didnt trust her sprouts17.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word stretch is_A.传播B.持续C.支撑D.伸展18.What can we learn from the first seed？A.We can take risks to growB.We can make more friendsC.We can feel the warmth of the sunD.We can enjoy the fresh dew19.The second seed
12、 is afraid of growing because she thought_A.there wasnt much soil below itB.she couldnt push her way through the soilC.it wasnt the best time to growD.sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts20.The story mainly teaches us about_A.the best way to avoid risksB.how dangerous the outside world
13、 isC.different attitudes（态度）towards taking risksD.how to grow plants correctly in the gardenCWhen your pen is broken，the batteryin your toy runs out，or you have some leftover（电池）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one（吃剩的）bin But actually，all kinds of rubbish
14、need to be sorted（分类）separatelyRubbish sorting is a big issueworldwideIn recent years，some Chinese cities have（议题）been working hard on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account（账户）service for its residentsAccount holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly（居民）Through the
15、 Alipay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and otherproducts The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry Wet waste is also known as household waste Paper，metaland glass are recyclable waste Medicine and batteries ar
16、e harmful waste Finally，any wastethats not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in thedry waste bin Many other Chinese citiesare also doing this Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since2012Students there must study waste sorting guidebooksIf you dont sort your rubbish，it wi
17、ll go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buriedtogetherThese landfills can take up large areas of ground Some rubbish can pollute the soil第 3 页，共 18 页and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us China is improving itswastesorting efforts There is still a long way to go21.How should w
18、e deal with all kinds of rubbish？_A.We can throw them all into one binB.We can sort them separatelyC.We can throw them away freelyD.We can reuse them all22.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？_A.By creating a green account service with the help of AlipayB.By paying people to sor
19、t their rubbish correctlyC.By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each otherD.By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them23.Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？_A.Leftover food and batteriesB.Metal and medicineC.Batteries and medicineD.Paper and glass24.What is the
20、 main idea of the last paragraph？_A.Where we can bury our wasteB.Why we should sort our rubbish properlyC.What kinds of waste can pollute the environmentD.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled25.What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？_A.Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for
21、10 yearsB.All the students have to take wastesorting classes at schoolC.As for rubbish sorting，we Chinese still have much work to doD.Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish三、信息匹配（本大题共1010 小题，共 50.050.0分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整A：Next Friday will be my friends birthday(1)B：Why
22、dont you buy him a special gift like a tea set？A：(2)But I dont know where the gift shop isB：There is one near my homeA：(3)B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossingIts next to the parkA：(4)B：Its about 30 minutes walkA：Can I go there by bus？B：YesYou can take Bus No.3 to get ther
23、eA：I seeBy the way，when does the shop open？第 4 页，共 18 页B：(5)A：Thanks a lotB：Youre welcomeAIs there a gift shop near here？BThat sounds goodCHow far is it？DAt 9：00 in the morningEBut I havent decided what to buy for himFHow can I get there？GHow long does it take？26.A.AB.BEF.F27.A.AB.BEF.F28.A.AB.BEF.F
24、29.A.AB.BEF.F30.A.AB.BEF.FC.CC.CC.CC.CC.CD.DD.DD.DD.DD.DE.E.E.E.E.G.GG.GG.GG.GG.GThe ocean is home to tens of thousands of fishYou can see fish swimming freely in thewaterBut you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the oceanRecent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish c
25、an swim is 8，200meters(1)This is because of a chemicalin fishescellsthat is called（化学物质）（细胞）Trimethylamine N-oxide（TMAO）For example，if you take a ping-pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into atiny piece of plastic(2)TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters Iffish swim de
26、eper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishesbrain cellsAlthough there is life at the bottom of the seamost fish live within（在范围内）the top1，000 meters of the ocean(3)(4)The anglerfish is one such fishIt lives about 2，000 meters deep in theoceanThere is no sunlight at this de
27、pth(5)They use the light to find food Beloweven these fish is the cusk-eelThese small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）A.But anglerfish can produce light themselves第 5 页，共 18 页B.This is about three quarters of the depth of the dee
28、pest part of the oceanC.Deeper down in the ocean，the most dangerous animals are the deepsea fishD.Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the highpressureE.Even sharks，the kings of the ocean，have never swum deeper than 4，000meters31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E33.A.AB
29、.BC.CD.DE.E34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E四、完形填空（本大题共1010 小题，共 15.015.0分）China Post issued(发行)a set of special zodiac(生肖)stamps in honor of 2019 ChineseLunar New Year,or the Year of the Pig.Famous Chinese (36)Han Meilin designed(设计)the set of stamps (37)is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for
30、 the 2008 SummerOlympics in Beijing.If you,like me,were born in the Year of the Pig,then you are (38),thoughtful and loyal(忠诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.Now,lets (39)a closer look at this interesting animal.Pigs were first kept by man about 9,000 years ago,and are still a very
31、common (40)animal in many parts of the world.We dontjust use pigs for their meatalmost every part of the animal is used.The hair is used for artistsbrushes.The fat is used (41)floor wax(蜡),rubber(橡胶)and plastics.Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment.In 1995 the film Babe starre
32、d(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main character.The film (42)an Oscar Award.InEngland you can even go to watch pig racing.A farmer,Rob Shepherd,has been raisingmoney (43)charity by holding pig races on his farm.(44)seems that people dont justwant to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in th
33、e English language.For example,if someone says thathe (45)to the sun one day,you can say Pigs might fly!to him.Hungry?Well then,youcan say pig out and eat lots of food.36.A.musicianB.actorC.artistD.engineer37.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what38.A.stupidB.lazyC.shyD.brave39.A.takeB.keepC.getD.remain40.A.park
34、B.zooC.farmD.garden41.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.to make42.A.wentB.wonC.playedD.beat43.A.inB.byC.asD.for44.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One第 6 页，共 18 页45.A.will travelB.has traveledC.travelsD.traveled五、选词填空-短文（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 10.010.0 分）46.阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。sharetodayeastrapid be west thank get
35、 both start because runA road is a bridge between two places The Silk Road(1)a bridge between theEast and the West for more than 2，000 yearsBut did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？It is actually a series（一系列）of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routesThe traderoute(2)from the
36、city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe，near(3)Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）The Silk Road was about6，500 kilometers long It went across one fourth of the earthThe Silk Road got its name(4)Chinese silk used to be carried along thisroad Besides，silk，jade（玉），tea and iron al
37、so went(5)to RomeFrom theareas along the road came glass，gems（宝石）and foods like carrots The Silk Road wasvery important to(6)China and the rest of the worldIn addition to（除之外）trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsmanship（技艺）and technology，(7)across the Silk RoadIn th
38、is way，languagesand cultures developed(8)and influenced each otherToday，various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places，such asthe Terracotta Army and Mogao GrottoesA new train line，the New Orient Express，is(9)from Beijing across the Silk RoadNowadays，(10)to One Bet，One Road，C
39、hina has made better cooperation（合作）with many other countries六、完成句子（本大题共1010 小题，共 20.020.0分）47.毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人。The Chinese arethe people that best understand the nature of tea48.我们的父母都以我们为骄傲Our parents us49.湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼。第 7 页，共 18 页There is_ little water in the lake for us_go fishing50.在韩国，人们第一
40、次见面应该鞠躬。People in Korea bow when meeting for the first time51.我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市。I the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there52.你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究。You can_ buy_borrow the book for your research53.在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。Tom made a wish and all the candles in one go at the birthday party54.请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件
41、吧！（take a look）Please help me look all my emails！55.根据新华社报道，中国高铁的类里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上。Xinhua，Chinas high-speed railway mileage takes up over 60%of theworlds total56.昨天下午 4 点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车。His unclethe bike at 4：00 yesterday afternoon七、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 2.02.0 分）57.Something caught my eyes when I
42、 was walking down the street Two silver coins wereshining in a melting（融化的）snow bank（积雪），so I dug through the snow to lookfor more Of course，I just ended up with two cold hands I slipped the two coins into mypocket and went home，colder but richer I began to think about how to spend the money Two day
43、s later，Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks Findersare keepers was my first thought I didnt want to hand them out even though Susy wasalready cryingI dropped them right here，she said with tears Her hands were coldand red for digging in the snow Maybe they slid downthe stree
44、t with the melting（滑下）snow Lets dig over hereMarys voice sounded confidentTheyll never know was my second thought，and I walked past them Peter，haveyou seen two silver coins？asked Mary Susy looked up from digging Her eyes werehopefulTell a lie was my third thought As a matter of fact，I hesitated（犹豫），
45、I dugtwo coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago I wondered who might have lostthemSusy hugged me with a big smile，Oh，thank you，thank youWhy did the writer dig through the snow？When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks？Who was confident of finding out the silver coins，Mary or Susy？第 8 页，共
46、 18 页How did Susy feel when she saw the writer？What might the writer do with the two coins in the end？八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1 1 小题，共 2.02.0 分）58.Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents However，thereare some useful tips to help solve this problemFirst，make a list of the things you
47、 and your parents disagree about most With each ofthese things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents It is not good foryou to require everything to go your way (A)You have to be ready to change a little if youwant them to changeSecond，talk to your parents when it is convenient for
48、themRemember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make themtired，so be patient with themThird，listen to what your parents have to say How can you expect them to listen to youif you are not ready to listen to（B）them？So try to be an active listenerIn addition，your parents were on
49、ce young like you，so they can understand your situation better thanyou expectFinally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry(C)You shouldtalk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons Part of growingup is learning to live with these kinds of disa
50、greements，and learning to understandanother persons way of looking at thingsWith a little hard work，you can learn tocommunicate better with your parents把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语_把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语_写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容_在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题九、书面表达（本大题共1 1 小题，共 20.020.0 分）59.好的团队要有团队精神每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助假如你