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1、中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案Edward rose early on the N ew-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy N ew Year to his family.Then heran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took
2、them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at thebookstore.He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family.a wish you a Happy N ew Year.said Edward,as he was passing on.The man shook his head.“You are no
3、t from this country.said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak hislanguage.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold,as if（好像）to say,“These little ones have hadnothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people
4、were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,andthe other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,“We thank you so much that we willremember you all the time.”When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung h
5、is head a moment,but quickly lookedup.“I have bought no books，said he.I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then.,Hewent on,“I think I can wait for my books till next N ew Year.”“M y dear boy,“said his father;here are some books for you,more as a prize for your goodness of
6、 heart than as aN ew-year gift”a saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready tohelp others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy N ew Year.”48.Edward expected to with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor f
7、amily B.buy something to eatC.buy some pretty books D.learn another language49.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A.He couldn,t understand the boy B.He wouldn,t accept the moneyC.He didn,t like the boy*s language D.He was too cold to say anything50.How much did Edward give
8、the poor family?A.O ne dollar B.Two dollars C.Three dollars D.Four dollars51.We know that Edward from the passage?A.got a prize for his kind heart B.had to buy his books next yearC.bought the books at the bookstore D.got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读 本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父
9、母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励一一这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。【逐题解析】：48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty49.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speakhis language.,可知。本题难度较小。50.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句 He took out h
10、is dollars,and gave one to the man,and the other to hiswife”和 第二段 When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver d o lla rs可知。本题难度较小。51.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。DIY Your O wn DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all.A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the
11、 class named“DIYYour O wn Desserts,.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days likebirthday.M other s Day and Father,s Day?Come to our class and make your own desserts.Give your beloved one somesurprises!The class runs daily and it
12、is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes（食谱）each lesson.The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you.And then he will guide you onhow to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal p
13、repared during the class or take it home with you.Whats more,youII be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson.You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it52.You can jo
14、in the class if you like to.A.offer some recipes B.teach how to cookC.make desserts yourself D.get some surprises53.You will in the class.A.eat the meal with teacher B.celebrate the special daysC.learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D.have a hands-on experience54.You will pay for five lessons.A.$30 B.$60 C
15、.$120 D.$15055.How can you attend the class?A.M ake a phone call to them.B.Send them an e-mail.C.Get information from parents.D.Come to the class directly.【参考答案】：52-55 CDDB 语篇解读：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Your O wn Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。【逐题解析】：52.C【解析】细节理解题。由 第 二 段 中 Come to our class and make your own
16、 desserts.”可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程.本题难度较小。53.D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中 The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cookingexperience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson,可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。54.D【解析】细节推断题。由 文 中“$30 each lesson”可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。55.B【解析】细节理解题。由 文
17、 中 You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it”可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。u Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person s life for the better;which makes everyone a better person.M ason,a volunteer said.N ational Volunteer
18、 Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.Itis also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.M aking thedecision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often w
19、onder if they will be able to meet theorganization?s expectations（期望）.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.N ot having enough time alsoprevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly,don t add too much pressur
20、e.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone slife.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase the confidence
21、 and completelyunderstand the organization s expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences areperfect.If one experience doesn,t wo
22、rk,don,t give up and you II surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people,s lives.As M ason discovered during hisvolunteer experience,u-little things can change a person s life.”56.Volunteering can help.A.make a decision B.see the world
23、clearlyC.thank other people D.make personJ s life better57.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They don t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don t expect to become volunteers.58.Which of the following
24、 can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.B.O rganize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.59.The underlined word“veteran”in the passage means ”.A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced60.What is the main idea of the passage?A.T
25、o tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【参考答案】：56-60 DACDB【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。【逐题解析工56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第
26、一段第二句You see how little things can change a person*s life for the better ff可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。57.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句N ot having enough time also prevents some from sharing theirab ilities可知。本题难度较小。58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提 到 的 Inv
27、ite a friend or family member to serve”可知。本题难度较小。59.D【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词“Veteran”后 面 的 句 子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。60.B【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句aSpend some time on volunteer work and you will seegreat changes in peopleJ s lives”u.little things can change a person,s life”说明参加志愿
28、者活动的好处 可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。Clothes Donation（捐 赠）BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood?If not,you can do it right now becausethe clothes donation is becoming a trend（趋势）in Urumqi.“From time to time,my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You
29、 know,weteenagers are growing fast.I think it s a good way to help others.Lin Tao,a junior student says.a often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I II put them into the donationbox.”M iss Li,a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea.Some clothes
30、 in the box are quite new.People can either wear them or use them to makethings such as handbags and pencil cases.M rs.Wang,an old woman says,aSometimes I also look through the box for somenice clothes.,However,there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently,a UTV repo
31、rter from Focus onthe City has made a survey.Here are the results:The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.Some communities set the box in unsuitable plac
32、es.So there are few clothes in it.M any clothes are too old and shabby（破 烂 的）.What s worse,“one of the staff in a community added,“We qutie often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by.We ve tried to stop them several times but failed.It has been the most serious problemsince we set
33、the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient（有 效 的）way,our government is taking action.Clothesdonation will be better-organized and it，II be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.56.M iss Li gives away her clothes because.A.her clothes are out of style B.her
34、mother clears out her clothesC.she is growing too fast D.she wants to make something57.The reporter from UTV has collected.A.4 problems B.5 problems C.6 problems D.7 problems58.All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT.A.theres no more room for people to donate clothesB.people choo
35、se unsuitable places to set the boxC.sometimes the box is broken by someoneD.the clothes in the box are too old and shabby59.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 means.A.the clothes donation boxes B.the old peopleC.handbags and pencil cases D.some clothes in the box60.We can infer（推断）from the pas
36、sage that.A.the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB.the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsC.the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD.the clothes donation gives the tra
37、ders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.AA young girl named M alala,born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan,is famous for supporting children and women to geteducation.In 2012,she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus.Luckily,sh
38、e was sent to thehospital in time and saved.After that,she went back to school and began tostrive（奋斗）for children and women to receive education.O n O ctober 10,2014,the N obel Prize for peace was awarded（授 予）to M alala.She became the youngest winner inthe history of N obel Prize.However,M alala mis
39、sed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of theprize.At the very moment,she was taking chemistry lessonsin the classroom!After hearing the news,M alala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual.She said calmly tothe reporter,I m proud of getting this prize.Althou
40、gh the unforgettable date itself means something to me,it s moreimportant to finish the rest lessons today.After all,it s a normal school day.”O ne year later,Amy M ainzer,an astronomical scientist of N ASA,found a new planet.She named it“M alala”.When AmyM ainzer was interviewed by Times,she explai
41、ned,“I think M alala has set an example for us.She is fearless and sticks tohelping children and women get the right of being educated.N othing can stop her.”Last year,M alala passed the entrance examination of O xford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school,she had writ
42、ten a book I am M alala.She said,u hope the readers around the worldhave chances to read my book.M y dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children andwomen in some areas to get education.Actually,my story is also the story of 61 million children.Every boy and
43、 every girlshould have the right to go to school.”61.How old was M alala when she won the N obel Prize for peace?A.17.B.16.C.15.D.14.62.What s the meaning of the underlined word“astronomical“in Chinese?A.航 天 的 B.天 文 的 C.地 理 的 D.生物的63.What s the name of the new planet?A.Amy M ainzer.B.N ASA.C.O xford
44、.D.M alala.64.What is the correct order of the following events?M alala became a student of O xford.A planet was named for M alala.The N obel Prize was awarded to M alala.M alala wrote a book called I am M alala.A.B.C.D.65.Which of the following about M alala is N O T TRUE according to the passage?A
45、.She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B.She is the youngest winner in the history of N obel Prize.C.She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D.She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.参考答案：61.A62.B63.D64.C65.DRu n n i n g a w a y i s a s er i o u s p
46、 r o b l em.Th er e a r e l o t s o f r u n a w a y a n d h o m el es s k i dsl i v i n g i n t h e s t r eet s a r o i u i d t h e w o r l d.W hy do k i ds w a n t t o r u n a w a y fr o m h o m e?So m e k i ds r u n a w a y b eca u s e t h ey r e a fr a i d t o t el l t h ei r p a r en x s r h e b
47、 a d t h i n gst h a t t h ey di d a t s ch o o l o r i n s o ci et y.So m e k i ds r u n a w a y b eca u s e t h er e i s v i o l en ce(暴 力)i n t h e fa m i l y.So m e k i ds r u n a w a y b eca u s e t h ei r p a r en t s di v o r ce a n d m a r r y o t h er s a ga i n.So m e k i ds r i n i a w a
48、y b eca u s e t h ey h a v e p r o b l em s a t s ch o o l.Wh a t w i l l y o u do i f y o u r fr i en d w a n t s t o r u n a w a y fr o m h o m e?I f y o u r fr i en d i s t h i n k i n g a b o u t r u n n i n g a w a y-t el l h i m o r h er t h a t i t i s di ffi cu l t t os u r v i v e(幸 存)i n t
49、 h e s t r eet s.Tr y t o h el p y o u r fr i en d feel l es s l o n el y.Wh a t ev er r h e p r o b l em i s.t h er e a r e o t h er w a y s t o s o l v e i t.M a y b e y o u ca n t t h i n ko f t h e w a y s r i gh t n o w.b u t a n a du l t w i l l k n o w h o w t o h el p y o u.Y o u s h o u l d
50、 t el l a na du l t t h a t y o u r fr i en d p l a n s t o r u n a w a y a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e.B ei n g a r ea l fr i en d do es n tm ea n k eep i n g a s ecr et t h a t m a y h u r t s o m eo n e.A n d r u n n i n g a w a y i s i f l a s o l u t i o n fo r eit h er o f y o u.I t o n l y