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1、2018中考英语阅读理解实战训练【精品训练题（含答案），值得下载】1Look at the diagram（图表）below.It shows a cross-section（横切面）of amountain and the land on each side of it.The sea is on the west side of the mountain.In January,February and March,warm wet winds blow strongly across the seatowards the mountain,The winds pick up moistur
2、e（湿气）as they blow across the sea.When clouds reach the mountain,they rise and become cooler.The higher they haveto go,the cooler they become.The moisture in the clouds turns to rain.As a result,theclouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain,which sometimes has problemswith flooding.Some of the
3、 clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain inthem.In June and August,strong winds blow from G towards the mountain.They passover a desert,where it is always very hot.The winds become hot and dry.They risewhen they meet the mountain.They do not form clouds because there is no moisturein
4、the hot air.The diagram shows why（in many countries）there are profitable（有益的）farmson one side of the mountain but there is a desert on the other side.1.Which part in the diagram is good fbr farming.A.A to B rB.C to D C.E to F D.F to G2.After reading the passage and the diagram,what is the most impor
5、tant cause ofthe rain?A.The sea B.The clouds C.The mountain D.The desert3.Why dont the winds from G form clouds?A.Because the winds are not strong enough.B.Because the winds dont pass over the desert.C.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.D.Because the winds dont reach the mountain.4.Which of
6、 the following statements is true?A.There are no clouds passing over the mountain.B.Point G is to the west of point AC.When the winds meet the mountain,they always form clouds.D.The higher the clouds go,the cooler they become.5.What may mostly form the farms and the desert?A.the cloud B.the rain C.t
7、he wind D.the mountain1A 2A 3C 4D 5D2Thomas Im not really sure what Ill do in the years from now.I guess that I willwork,but I dont know what job I want to do yet,maybe a doctor or a film director?But I can certainly tell you what ril do next week celebrating my birthday withmy friends.Tm busy enjoy
8、ing my life now but not to worry about the future!Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world.Hopefully Iwill live somewhere different in ten years.Somewhere very interesting like Australia,or even Japan who knows?Id like to be a teacher and Ill probably teach English.Then I can
9、 go to almost any country and find a job.Ken When I was little,I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasntchanged.I will study medicine after I finish school.It will be a lot of hard work,butifs my dream.So in ten years I hope I will work in a hospital.Til save lives and thatis surely a ver
10、y useful and interesting job.Mary Im not really sure about the future.I know that Im going to go touniversity but I also imagine that Ill get married sometime in the next ten years.Tdlike to have a family but I want to have an interesting job as well.Tm interested in theenvironment,so maybe Ill prob
11、ably work as a scientist and make some contributionsto protecting the environment around us.1.Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?A.Thomas B.Emma C.Ken D.Mary2.Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?A.In a school B.In a hospitalC.In an office D.In a lab3.Why would Emma li
12、ke to be an English teacher?A.Because she is interested in the environmentB.Because she likes traveling.C.Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.D.Both B and C4.What do you think they are now?A.Teachers.r B.Doctors.C.Students.D.Workers.5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Th
13、omas birthday is coming soon.B.Ken hopes to be a doctor later.C.Emma likes to live abroad.D.Mary is sure to be a scientist.1A 2B 3B 4C 5D3Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Two buses travel alongtheir routes（路线）：the number 49 and the number 16.But by the time the numbe
14、r 16bus reaches Souk Road.It is always full,so I cant get on it.I have to wait for thenumber 49,because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every tenminutes.If this is so,why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every
15、 day?The regulations（规章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus,the bus muststop at every stop where people are waiting.Why do the half-empty buses go straightpast me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengersC 乘客）and 20 standing pa
16、ssengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when itreached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off.There were 129people.It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of theirpassengers.Can nothing be done to make your service（月 艮 务）better?Your
17、s,Tired passenger1.This passage is.A.a message B.a talk C.a story D.a letter2.The writer has to take Bus No.49 becaus e”A.it arrives on time B.it is not always fullC.it travels faster D.it has fewer seats on it3.How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?A.Ten minutes.B.One hour.C.Half
18、an hour.D.Nearly a day.4.The regulations say that each bus may carry passengers at most.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.1295.From the passage we can see t h a t.A.the bus service was poorB.no passengers took their busesC.no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD.the writer was always the first to get on the
19、bus5.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A4When you want to invite friends to a party,youd better send them invitations.This is a good way to show your respect.Here are some ways o inviting friends toyour party.Mailed InvitationThe most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.You need towrite down
20、 all the information about the party,such as the party time,place,clothesto wear,things to bring,phone number and so on.Online InvitationYou can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.You can buy someonline invitations,put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mailthe
21、m to your friends.Phone CallIf you want to save more time,you can just make a phone call.In this way,youcan tell them more about your party.And you can hear if they are interested in theparty.Inperson(亲 自)An inperson invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party andknow their interests
22、.But when you talk to the friends,you may forget some importantinfoiTnation.So,youd better prepare an invitation for them,too.()l.The underlined word“respect“in the passage means inChinese.A.祝 福B.尊重C.感 激D.高傲()2.The most important traditional way to invite friends is to.A.send e-mail B.mail invitatio
23、nsC.make phone calls D.write letters on the Internet()3.From the third paragraph we can know.A.how to mail invitations to friendsB how to hold a party for friendsC.how to write party informationD.how to send online invitations（）4.The fourth paragraph is mainly about.A.buying online invitationsB.know
24、ing friends*interestsC.inviting friends by phone callsD.talking with friends before a party（）5.Whats the best title for this passage?A.How to hold partiesB-How to make friendsC.The important informationD.Some ways to invite friends1B2B 3D 4C 5D5If your birthday is coming,what gifts will your parents
25、 buy for you?Its noteasy fbr Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.Many Americanparents also have the same problem.But luckily they have American GirlanAmerican company.Its famous for its beautiful dolls（玩具娃娃）.Though there aremany famous dolls in the world,American Girl dolls a
26、re girls favorite birthday gifts.What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls?The secret is in theirmatching（相配的）hair,skin,eye color and clothing.That is to say,there are differentkinds of dolls for people to choose from.And the dolls look like their owners.Thecompany hopes their dolls can m
27、ake girls understand that its OK to be different fromothers.The company gives each doll a name and a special background（背景）.It alsoinvites some writers to write books about these dolls.The stories are mainly aboutAmerican history in different periods.So girls can get a lot of fun and also learnsomet
28、hing about history.()1.What is American Girl in the passage?A-A Chinese company.B.A Japanese company.C.An American company.D.An Australian company.()2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls?A.Because they are very cheap and everyone can afford them.B.Because there are different kinds of d
29、olls for people to choose from.C.Because each doll has a name and a special background.D.Because girls dont like other toys.()3.A11 American Girl dolls are not each other.A.worried about B.the same asC.friendly to D.different from()4.What does the company give to each doll?A.A nice sweater.B.A stran
30、ge name.C.A new skirt.D.A special background.()5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Its easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.B.The American Girl dolls look like some famous people.C.The company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.D.Girls can learn something
31、about American history from the dolls.IC 2B 3B 4D 5D6Many people like to watch TV.Watching TV is one of the most importantactivities of the day.TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes.Some people saythe world is smaller than before because of TV.Whats going on in the othercountries?How do peop
32、le live in places far away?Is there a good sports gamesomewhere?Whats life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other these and other kinds of questions,justturn on the TV.Turn it on and watch.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,people can also leam through reading
33、or listening to the radio.But with TV they canlearn better and more easily.Why?Because they can hear and watch,too.TV helps to open our eyes.TV also helps to open our minds.TV often gives usnew ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something.()1.Some people say the world is smaller than befo
34、re b e c a u s e.A.TV makes the earth smaller and smallerB.All people like to watch TVC.Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people()2.We can when we watch TV.A.go to live in the other countries B.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of
35、 information(信,息)D.ask TV some questions()3.People learn better through TV than through radio b e c a u s e.A.TV sets are bigger than radioB.people can not only hear but also watchC.without TV people cant open their eyesD.its easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio()4.The sentence“TV also helps t
36、o open our minds.means(意思是)A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us()5.This passage has told us.A.its good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to wa
37、tch TV1D2C 3B 4C 5A7阅读理解ril tell you something about my English teacher,Mrs Wang.She is amiddle-aged(中年)woman.She is not tall and not short,and she is also not fat andnot thin.She has long,black hair.She likes wearing(穿)a red dress.She is verybeautiful,she speaks English very well.She has three clas
38、ses a week,but they arenton Tuesday or Friday.All the students in her class love her very much.Mrs Wan lives near the school.She walks to school with her son and herdaughter early every morning.Her two children are twins.Theyre in Grade Four.Butthey are not in the same class.They often wear the same
39、 clothes.They look veryhappy.()1.Mrs Wang is a middle-aged.She speaks English very well.A.mother B.teacher C.woman D.aunt()2.looks very beautiful.A.Her face B.Her long,black hair C.She D.Her body()3.She has English classes only on.A.Sunday,Wednesday and Tuesday B.Saturday,Thursday and FridayC.Monday
40、,Wednesday and Thursday D.Monday,Tuesday and Thursday()4.Mrs Wang and her children are.A.not in a middle school B.not in the same schoolC.not in a primary school(1、学)D.in different classes()5.The twins are very happy,they often wear.A.the same trousers B.the same dressesC.the same clothes D.differen
41、t clothesIC 2C 3C 4B 5C8Hans BetheThe late German-American physicist（物理学家）Hans Bethe once describedhimself as the H-bombs midwife（氢弹的半路妻子）9,.He left Nazi Germany in1933,after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb（原子弹）,won the NobelPrize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory o
42、f nuclear reactions（核反应）and advised controls over nuclear weapons（武器）for the peaceful use of thenuclear energy.Francis CrickThe late Francis Crick,one of Britains most famous scientists,won the NobelPrize in Physiology（生理学）or Medicine in 1962.He is best known for his discoverywith James Watson and M
43、aurice Wilkins,of the double helix structure（双螺旋结构）of the DNA,though he also made important contributions in other fields.He died in2004.Peter HallSir Peter Halls life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre,founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29,and directing theNat
44、ional Theatre.He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television andruns the Peter Hall Company,which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.1.The above information is about.A.famous physicists B.great peopleC.great directions D.Nobel Prize winners2.Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before y
45、ears of his death.A.32 B.24 C.42 D.453.Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of.A.42 B.92 C.39 D.294.has 40 productions all over the world.A.The Peter Hall Company B.The Royal Shakespeare CompanyC.The Arts Theatre D.The National Theatre1B2C 3D 4A9How do you get across a river?A
46、 bridge is the best way.In some places,thereare no bridges.People use the ferry（渡船）.A ferry is a boat that takes people andcars across the river.Both ends of a ferry look the same.The ferry never has to turn around.It docks（靠岸）at one side of the river.People and cars get on.At the other side,the fer
47、rydocks again.The people and cars get off.Other cars and people get on.And then theferry goes back across the river.In many places,bridges are nrow taking the place of ferries.In 1964,the longestbridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay（湾）.It is called theVeri*azano-Narrows Bridge.
48、This bridge has two roads,one over the other.Each roadis wide enough for six lanes（行道）of traffic.1.is the best way for people to go across the river.A.The bridge B.The car C.The ferry D.The bus2.We can infer that according to the passage.A.the shortest bridge in the world was built in New YorkB.it m
49、ay be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferriesC.there is a bridge over every river in the United StatesD.we dont need ferries any more3.The main idea of the passage is t hat.A.the bridge is taking the place of the ferryB.the ferr.y is better than the long bridgeC.the bridge in New York has
50、a very long nameD.there is no ferry in the world4.c an cross rivers by ferry.A.Only people B.Both cars and peopleC.Only cars D.Neither people nor cars1A 2B 3A 4B10The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton,California,with the help of a computer.But the computer is placed in Sunnys