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1、Appendix IKey to Exercises(Units 1-8)UnitlPart I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story.It tells the tale of the sinking of a shipcalled The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975,with the loss of
2、all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping,whipping up huge waves.November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms.This hadlong ago been noticed by a local native American tribe,the Chippewa,who used to speak of howdeath threatene
3、d from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November.According to legend,thebig lake,which they called Gitche Gurnee,was without mercy in that month,never giving up thoseit had marked fbr death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald.TheEdmund Fit
4、zgerald,like many other ships that sail the lake,was built to carry iron ore.Filled with orethese ships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather.So,with a fullload on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailorson
5、board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound ofit singing as it blew through the wires.For,despite the fact that the captain and crew were allexperienced,well-seasoned as the song says,they all knew the dangers of November storms.Before long their wors
6、e fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane.The despairof the crew is captured in the words of the cook.First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is toorough to cook,they will have to wait fbr their supper.The next we hear from him he is saying-$6-Appendix Igoodbye to his
7、 shipmates.Water is pouring into the ship.The captain sends out a distress signal,butthat is the last that is heard from the ship.It is swallowed up by the lake,leaving nothing behind butthe mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in theirmemory.Now lets
8、 listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake,it is said,rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edm
9、und Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back fromsome mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go,it was kiggcrtkan most Witk a crew and good captain well seasonedConcluding some
10、 terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkeyleft fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tkeskips kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkeyd been feelingTke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew,as tke captain did tooTwas tke wite
11、k of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1 -6?-When suppertime came,the old cook came on deck sayingFellas1,its too rough to reed ya21 fella:
12、(slang)fellow2 ya:(slang)youAt seven PM a main hatchway caved in,he saidFellas,its heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know wher
13、e the love of God goes When the waves turnthe minutes to hours The searchers all say theyd have madeWhitefish Bay If theyd put fifteen more miles behind her They mighthave split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep andtook water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of t
14、he wivesand the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls,Superior singsIn the rooms of her ice1 water mansionOld Michigan steams like a young mans dreamsThe islands and hays are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all k
15、nowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime SailorsCathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine timesFor each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald-66-AppendixTrie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or thenig lake they call Gitche Gume
16、e Superior,they said,nevergives up her dead When the gales or November comeearlyPart II Text Alexf OrganizationPartsParagraphs*Main IdeasPart OneParas 1-2Introduction Both Napoleon*s and Hitlers militarycampaigns failed because of the severity of the Russianwinter.Part TwoParas 3-11Napoleons militar
17、y campaign against RussiaPart ThreeParas 12-20Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart FourPara 21ConclusionThe elements of nature must be reckonedwith in any military campaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMain IdeasSection OneParas 12-13Hitlefs blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched ea
18、rthpolicySection TwoParas 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad,Moscow and StalingradSection ThreeParas 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations2)heroic4)limp6)regions8)siegeAppendix I-$99)raw11)have taken their toll13)campaign
19、15)has been brought to a halt1)is faced with3)is pressing on/pressed on5)picking up7)cut back10)retreat12)In the case of14)at the cost of2)get bogged down4)drag on6)foiling apart8)take over3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)The border disput
20、e between the two countries resulted in thousands of casualties.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of hercareer.4)Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered t
21、he slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1)At that time,the enemy forces were much superior to ours,so we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up ourbases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon wi
22、th thisproblem will weaken its strength.In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won Ihe decisive victory against theGermans.In fact,this battle turned the tide in the Second World War.During
23、this famousbattle,the Soviet troops withstood the Gennan siege and weakened the German army bylaunching a series of counterattacks.IL More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War,battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trench
24、es of France and Belgium and in theno-manrs-land between the trenches.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement,but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened h
25、er body,and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.-90-Zpendix IIII.Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks-and nobody knew anything about it.3)Its said he dropped dead fro
26、m a heart attack when he was at work1)Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned,especially if youfall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1)To his
27、 great delight,Dr.Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief,her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3)To our disappointment,our womens team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think,much to our regret,that we will not be able
28、to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps(which lie to the)east of the Nile.2)By 1948,the Peoples Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of theYangtze River.3)Michelle was bom in a small village in the north of France,but came to live in the
29、 UnitedStates at the age of four.4)The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continue s/runs through the United States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)I.invasion3.Conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckon with11.bringing.to a halt2.stand in the
30、 way4.catching.off his guard6.declaration8.drag on10.die frompendix I-91-(B)l.In2.since3.the4.and5.it6.that/who7.of/about8.across9.to10.lost11.to12.with13.buried14.in15.than16.between17.from18.to19.downII.TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Ourtro
31、ops engaging the enemy at the front were faced wilh strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch asurprise attack.To do so,however,we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid wemight gel bogged down in the
32、 mud.Our battalion commander decided to lake a gamble.Westarted under cover of daricness and pressed en in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our desti
33、nation before dawn and began attacking theenemy from the rear.This turned Ihe tide of the battle.The enemy,caughl off guard,soonsurrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d3.b2.d4.a-9 2-Appaxiix ITranslation(#JE Appendix UI)Language Practice1.boast3.was concerned5.paid off7.are contesting9.holdo
34、ut11.responsible for13.favorable15.on the eve plications19.withstand2.obstacles4.call.off6.was pinned down8.prior to10.objective12.in case14.due to16.cancel18.stiff20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:It was reported tha
35、t General Eisenhower,though indecisive sometimes,had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy.J Eisenhowers chief of staff,Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith,later wrote:”He sat there.tense,weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up,and the tension was gone from his face.He said bri
36、skly,well,well go.Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature,many things come to mind.One thinks ofsuccesses in medicine in the fight against disease,such as the invention of antibiotics and the promiseheld out by advances in biogenetic engineering.On a bro
37、ader scale,one thinks of mans success inharnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet,nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it.New forms ofAppendix I-98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing.Burning fos
38、sil fuels has led to fearsof global warming;while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard forgenerations to come.However,perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter.We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever figh
39、ting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:What will the world be like in five hundred years1 time?A thousand years time?Or more?Some people are optimistic,looking forward to a better world.Others are pessimistic,and fear thatthings can only get worse.The writer
40、 of the song you are about to listen to takes the pessimisticview.Looking further and further into the future things seem to him to get worse and worse.By3535,he foresees all our thoughts and feelings will be shaped by drugs.Looking further still into thefuture he foretells that our bodies will wast
41、e away as machines do everything for us.Family life aswe know it will fade away as children are bred artificially,chosen,in the words of the song,fromthe bottom of a long black tube.Given that man seems to pay so little attention to taking care of theplanet and avoiding using up all its resources,he
42、 ends by wondering whether man will still be aroundin the future.Its enough,as he says,to make even God shake his head.Here is the song:In the Year 2525Zager&EvansIn the year 2525If man is still aliveIf woman can surviveThey may find-9A-Appcndix IIn the year 3535Aint gonna need*to tell the truth,tel
43、l no lies Everythingyou think,do,or say Is in the pill you took todayIn the year 4545Aint gonna need your teeth,wont need your eyesYou wont rind a thing to doNobodys gonna look at youIn the year 5555Your anus are hanging limp at your sidesYour legs not nothing to doSome machine is doing that for you
44、In the year 6565Aint gonna need no husband,wont need no wifeYoull pick your son,pick your daughter.tooFrom the bottom of a long black tubeIn the year,7510If Gods a-comin he ought to make it by thenMaybe hell look around himself and sayGuess its time fbr the Judgment Day1In the year 8510Gods gonna sh
45、ake his mighty headHell either say Im pleased where man has been Or tear itdown and start againIn the year 9595Im kin da wondering if mans gonna be alive Hes takeneverything this old earth can give And he aint put backnothing1 the Judgment Day:the end of the world,the time of Gods final judgment of
46、all peopleAppendix I-95Now its been 10,000 years Manhas cried a billion tears For what henever knew Now mans reign isthrough But through the eternalnight The twinkling of starlight Sovery far away Maybe it*s onlyyesterdayPart II Text AText OrganizationPartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3New te
47、chnology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part TwoParas 4-9With the aid of advanced technology,smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and wam of trafficjams.Part ThreeParas 10-13GPS and tel
48、ematics will make it possible to build smarthighways,which will benefit us in more than one way.1)Smart cars can see,hear,feel,smell,talk,and act2)They can eliminate most car accidents;.3)They can alert the police and provide precise location ifstolen;4)They can monitor ones driving and the driving
49、conditions nearby;5)They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6)They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.VocabularyI.1.1)expansion 2)manufacturing3)vapor 4)take control of-96-Appcndix2.5)hazards6)satellite7)convert8)magnetic9)bunched10)in the airH)got/was stuck in12)approximately
50、13)application14)monotonous15)mounted1)send out2)stand up for3)result from4)making up for5)starting up6)play up7)give up8)take on3.4.play uptake onI)With regard to the recent flood of corporate scandals,some professors from Stanford andHarvard say they will incorporate Enron*s real-world lessons int