《2022年全新版大学英语综合教程第册课后习题答案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全新版大学英语综合教程第册课后习题答案 .pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1 3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4 7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 811)
2、After quitting his job, the writer s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 1215 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1)growing nearly a
3、ll their fruits and vegetables 2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 4)writing freelance articles 5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)harsh environment and weather co
4、ndition 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)solitude Vocabulary 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1) on balanc
5、e 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2）pick up 3）get by 4)
6、get through 5）face up to 6）turn in 7）making up for 8）think up 3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2)often generate misleading thoughts. 3)attach great importance to combining th
7、eory with practice in our work. 4)be suspected of doing everything for money. 5)before he gets through life. 4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 ) 1. their indoor a profit to invest in 2. device the improvement on a global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined o
8、ut Confusable Words ( P18 ) 1. house 2. Home 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. home family 4. household 1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspect Word Formation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5)
9、 hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze 1. Text-related ( P20 ) 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7)
10、 provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal Translation 1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 ) 1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 2)My father
11、 died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper
12、as carriers of news and opinion. 5)When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 ) A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and open
13、ed/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometim
14、es she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes TEXT A TEXT OR
15、GANIZATION(p41) 1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves trav
16、el the Un- derground Railroad to freedom. 2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom. Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to
17、escape at huge risk to himself. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti- nation and became free at last. VOCABULARY I.1. (p44) 1)decades
18、2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5) slender 6) web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12) make the best of 2.(p45) 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3.(p46) 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Ame
19、ricans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There s not much you can
20、 do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4.(p47) 1). As for
21、, do not compel, capture of , have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meaning(p47) 1.Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip. 名师资料总结
22、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.Most McDonald s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a
23、financial crisis. 4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down. 5.In your resume you ve mentioned everything but one vital point. 6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on
24、 over coffee and missed the last bus. 8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. USAGE(p49) 1. lonely 2. friendly 3. weekly, monthly 4. lovely 5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly 7. lively 8. motherly COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES I.CLOZE(p50) 1. 1) forged 2) stand up
25、 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eyes of 10) threats 2.1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerou
26、s 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture II.TRANSLATION(p51) 1.1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cheris
27、hed village and move to the new settlement. 3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at o
28、nce. 5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting assisted fugitive slave
29、s. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a sm
30、all settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. Unit 3 Security Text A Text Organization(p69) 1.Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas P
31、art One 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of dai
32、ly life. As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use. Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making. 2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. 2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and tri
33、p wires are widely in use. 3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes. 5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies. 6) Airpor
34、t security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism. 7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not. 8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. Language Focus Vocabulary (p72) 1.1) thre
35、athens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize 4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked b
36、ack on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for 3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2)A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as
37、to make their small bedroom look larger. 3)The NBC shows opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 killing all seven crew. 4)When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once. 5)Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the
38、countrys economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4.1) looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2) era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, m
39、ake errors II. Collocation(p75) 1. away 2. inside/in 3. forward/through 4. back 5. off 6. home 7. back, down 8. in, out III. Usage(p76) 1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be. 2.Most men do not look unattractive in them. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整
40、理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment. 4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes. 5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises(p77
41、) I. Cloze 1. 1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable 7. barriers 8. electronic 9. reflection 10.civilized 2. 1. tougher 2. liable 3. shift 4. electric 5. cautious 6. sophisticated 7. thieves 8. break 9. chances 10. signs II. Translation(p78) 1.1).The Internet is cha
42、nging the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, an
43、d then provide critical reflections on the nation s economic development. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5).Looking back on my
44、twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that li
45、ghting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its
46、 signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien? Text A Text Organization （P.100）1. (P.100) Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras. 1-3 A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to s
47、upport his family. Part Two Paras. 4-12 Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field. Part Three Paras. 13-21 Einstein s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
48、 - - - - - 第 11 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. Part Four Paras. 22-23 Einstein was not a space alien. 2. (P.100) 1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father. 2). Galison: If Einstein hadnt been born, his
49、 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others. 3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first. 4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox inte
50、lligence. 5). He failed in producing a unified field theory. 6). His brain looked much like any other. Language Focus (P.103) Vocabulary 1. (P. 104) 1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4) stimulating 5) fabric 6) if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) m