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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第四册课后习题答案-全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit1PartIITextAlexfOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-2IntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.PartTwoParas3-11Napoleonsm
2、ilitarycampaignagainstRussiaPartThreeParas12-20HitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPartFourPara21Conclusiontheelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13HitlersblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalinsscorchedearthpolicySectionTwoParas14-1
3、8thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewarVocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressi
4、ngon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shoul
5、dnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousre
6、gionstobuildupourbases.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact
7、,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceintheglo
8、omytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usa
9、ge1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeksandnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)Itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4)Dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarmyoucouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)Inthosedayspeopleb
10、elievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching.offhisguard5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing.toahalt(B)1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecast
11、s5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.Translation1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingin
12、creasinglydesperate.4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengag
13、ingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedu
14、ndercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguar
15、d,soonsurrendered.Unit2TextAVocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)incorporatesallthelatest
16、safetyfeatures2)twotreestenfeetapart3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,h
17、azardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendsKilokilogramMedicaremedicalcareMemomemorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobileteleca
18、sttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monoto
19、nous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation11)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesound
20、ofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12mi
21、nutesrecently5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicat
22、ionofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsa
23、tellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3TextAContentquestions1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.2.Almostallofthemwereno.3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.4.Preparetowin.5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerw
24、howantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeind
25、ecades.11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.PartTwoPara
26、s7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2.SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveter
27、an.4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating（8）hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveLanguageFocusI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measura
28、ble8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKingspalace3)willbeinreadershandssoon4)doyou
29、rhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/co
30、mplete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.Usage1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now
31、,whyisthisanadvantage?4.Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.Compr
32、ehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)
33、exhibitII.Translation1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.W
34、orkingtogether,wellhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.W
35、ellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwar
36、ecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4TextATextrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3Introduction
37、toDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThreeppppPTThreeThreeParas6-8HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectsPartFourParas.9-11Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2.MainEvents1.Davosmanspendsa
38、lotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.2.DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconn
39、ectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.VocabularyI.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums2.1)cometo2
40、)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworldsbiggestcarmaker.3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)Henryhasbeenattheforefron
41、tofnanotechnologyresearch.5)Shedoesntevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.5.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATM
42、Automatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemission
43、ofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.Usage1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2.Thereason(hegave)thathedidntnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismis
44、sed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.academics3.avarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B)1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Transla
45、tion1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.working4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.strikeabalance2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreab
46、outherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjo
47、bs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.They