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1、Appendix IKey to Exercises(Units 1-8)UnitlPart I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life,escaping from thecrowds,rinding a quiet place,far from trie human race.For those of us who live in cities,getting out in the country can
2、 provide a welcome break,letting us recharge our batteries.Out in the country,as the song says,we can find a place tostand alone and take tack somethin worth remembering.The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city,somewhere to get somedecent air to breathe.The countryside als
3、o offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden bysmog,making it seem no more thana bright spot in the nighttime.So,just remember,as the song advises,whenever youneed a bit or room to move Whenlife becomes too fast66-Appendix Iyou can always find relief at lastOut in the country.Here is the song:Out
4、in the CountryPaul Williams/Roger NicholsWhenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel theneed to get away I find a quiet place,far from thehuman race Out in the countryBefore the hreathin*air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone
5、 and take hack somethin worth rememherin,Whenever I feel them closing in on meOr need a hit of room to moveWhen life hccomcs too fast,I find relief at lastOut in the countryBefore the hreathin*air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alo
6、ne and take hack somethin*worth rcmcmhcrinfBefore the breathin air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to ninI stand alone and take hack somethin*worth rememherin1Before the hreathin*air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttimeOut
7、 where the rivers lite to runAppendix I-69-I stand alone and take tack somethin1 worth rememberin,Bcrorc the breath in1 air is goneBefore tbc sun is just a bright spot in tbc nighttime.I stand alone.Part II Text AText Organization1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3The writer views his life
8、in the country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.Part TwoParas 4-7Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part ThreeParas 8-11After quitting his job,the writers income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four12-15ParasA tolerance for solitude and a lot
9、of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while ma
10、intaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitude-90-AppendixVocabulary1.1)insurance2)On balance3)aside from4)cut back5)resist6)haul7)supp
11、lemented8)sprayed9)wicked10)illustratedH)budget12)digest13)boundary14)get by15)at that point2.1)cut back/down 2)pickup3)get by4)get through5)face up to6)turn in7)turning out8)think up3.1)2)3)4)5)4.1)2)3)While farming,Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.Misused word
12、s often generate misleading thoughts.Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food andservice.A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments bef
13、ore he gets through life.Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments,John is considering starting an interior decoration business.It seems certain to earna profit,but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.This device is primarily used for
14、 the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media.It was invented in the US,but now it is used on a global scale.When the first settlers came to America,their household utensils consisted of a few pots,pans and some bowls stacked in one comer of the house.There wasnt much materialtemptation
15、around them.They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.IL Confusable Words1.1)house3)home,family2)Home4)household1)doubt3)doubted5)suspect2)suspected4)suspectedIII.Word Formation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchS lru ctu rc1.1)when it
16、 comes to changing your life2)when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3)when it comes to emotional intelligence4)when it comes to managing minor matters2.1)Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2)but,unfortunately,money isnt everything3)not all Americans like them4)Not
17、all people share the same interestsC om prehensive txercisesI.Cloze(A)1.gets by2.temptation3.get through4.picked up5.improvements6.aside from7.suspect8.supplement9.profit10.primarily11.spraying(B)12.stacking1.While2.escape3.begin4.Because/As-92-年 pcndix I5.quit7.on9.be11.have13.cook/prepare15.howeve
18、r6.start8.but(also)10.close12.cutting14.cities16.familyII.TranslationA decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executiveposition and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.People like Nancymade the decision Drimarily because Growing to/due to their
19、desire to improve the quality of theirlives.But,to run a small business is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay thepremiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Once she could not even p
20、ick up thephone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately,through her own hard work,she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III TextBComprehension CheckLa3.d5.a2,c4.b6.ctranslation(#JE Appendix I
21、II)Language Practice1.In addition2.roastAppendix I-93-3.percentage5.cable7.get along9.whip up1 commute1 taken over1 mushroomed1 fried4.entertainment6.at one time8.missed out on3k10.as a result12.rent14.make sense16.go with18.dizzy1 array20.gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel pap
22、erRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years.In my parentswords,the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young,there was no TV,no computers nor any other e
23、lectronic appliances in their home.Their food was simple and their clothing plain.What is unbelievable to youngpeople today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant,or traveled to a scenic spot fbr a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago,each family in China today has at least o
24、ne TV setand many have been equipped with telephones,computers,even cars.While the senior members ofa family watch films on TV at home,the younger members like to play computer games or talk totheir friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the econo
25、mic development of our country.Withoutthe prosperity of the whole country,our family life would probably be just the same as before.Timeshave changed,and changed,most would surely agree with me,fbr the better.(194 words)-9A-Appendix IUnit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you
26、 are going to listen to is called Abraham,Martin&John,sung by Dion.Abraham,Martin&JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me,where hc*s gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And hes gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can
27、 you tell me,where hes gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he*s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,AjKTidix I-95-Can you tell me,where hes gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he*s gone,Di
28、dn*t you love the things they stood fbr,Didnt they try to find some good for you and me,And well he free,Someday soon its gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me,where hes gone,I thought I saw him walhin*up over the hill,WithAhrah am,Martin and John.The unit we are
29、 going to study is all about civil-rights heroes.The song you have just heard isabout four of them.Can you guess who they are?All are American.All are dead,all,as the song says,gone”.How about Abraham?Dion says he freed a lot of people.Thafs one clue.Another comeswhen she quotes the proverb:the good
30、 die young.So it seems Abraham died young.My guess isDion has in mind Abraham Lincoln,the American president who freed the slaves and was assassinated.How about John,another leader who helped people to free themselves?He too died young.Can you guess who it might be?President John F.Kennedy seems mos
31、t likely.He too supported civilrights.He too died young,assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be?Another civil-rights leader who died young,once again assassinated.A great speaker comes to mind.Who do you think?Martin Luther King,surely.And finally,Bobby.Bobby who?Probably Dion is thinking
32、of Bobby Kennedy,John Kenned/s brother,anothersupporter of civil rights.He was running for president when,like his brother before him,he too wasgunned down.-96-Tjpcndix IPart II Text AText Organization1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate
33、slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the earlycivil-rights struggles in America.Part TwoParas 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits ofcivil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10):After winning his own freedom from s
34、lavery,John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2(Paras 11-15):Supported by a strong religious conviction,the white man Levi Coffinhelped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himselfStory 3(Paras 16-23):By traveling the Underground Railroad,Josiah Henson reache
35、d his destination and became free at last.VocabularyI.1.1)decades3)imposed5)slender7)settlement9)mission11)terminal13)exploits15)on the side2.1)pass for3)laid down2)historic4)racial6)closing in on8)site10)authorized12)make the best of14)religious2)stood up for4)take onAfpcndix I-97-5)let(us)down7)co
36、me up6)draw on8)given up3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is,in the eyes of Joe Klein,staff writer of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural,the most talented politician of
37、his generation and the most compelling.3)Theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrugs.4)A different experience of the world could fbrge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethi
38、cal and socialproblems in the long run.4.1)As for the protection of these endangered species,many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans(H%$)in their nets,so significant catches may go unnoticed fbr years.To deal with this problem,animal protectionistshave
39、forged an international alliance.On the other hand they have urged the United Nationsto lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2)It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of theearthquake would starve to death.At huge risk,a group of volunteers from the
40、 Red Crosstook on the mission to transport food,clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3)A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln whoabolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South.In the eyes of manyAfrican-Americans,Lincoln was Am
41、ericas greatest president thanks to his outstandingexploits.IL Words with Multiple Meanings1.PH tell you about my research project in a minute,but first lets hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside,but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loa
42、ning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financialcrisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble;its always breaking down.5.In your resume you*ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solut
43、ion to the problem.7.I am sorry,but I think you shouldnt have delayed your homework.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil,but by simple ignorance.-9S-Appendix IIII.Usage1.lonely3.weekly,monthly5.cowardly7.lively2.friendly4.lovely6.kindly/saintly8.motherlyS tructure1.1)A letter poste
44、d today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged,we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries,mostly in Europe,for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from
45、 St.Mary*s College,Joyce applied to the University of California at LosAngeles.2.1)Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday sincethey can increase yields and farmers*inc
46、omes,reduce prices and help combat hunger anddisease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers1 attacks on our system,we have come to realize the necessity of hiringa computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens,Howard Gardner came to understand that th
47、e Chinese preferred teaching by holding the hand.C om prehensive E xercisesI.Cloze(A)1.Underground3.stand pelled7.liberating9.abolish11.risk(B)1.who2.forged4.transport6.convictions8.mission10.intent on2.theAppendix I-99-3.along4.in5.that6.through7.not8.as9.referred10.escape11.where12.If13.in14.even1
48、5.until16.instead17.asIL TranslationHensons painfill life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitiveslaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help
49、 others to travelthe Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slavesand Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Inaddition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up achape
50、l and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to theconviction that slavery would be abolished、all the slaves would be liberated,and the day wasbound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III TextBComprehension Check1.a3.c5.bTranslation(#J&Appendix