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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备 战2023年高考英语模拟卷（浙江卷）05（考试时间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A tour.B.A movie.C.A friend.【答案】A 原文M:You really must have had a good time!W:I did,but its more than that.Everything there seemed so different and so strange.2.What is the time now?A.About 10:05.B.About 10:
3、10.C.About 10:15.【答案】A 原文 M:Good morning.Id like some information about the bus,please.W:Yes,sir.Where are you going?M:When is the next bus to London,please?W:At a quarter past ten.Thats in about ten minutes.3.Which language can Robert speak well?A.Russian.B.German.C.French.【答案】C（原文】W:Robert is real
4、ly good at languages.He is fluent in French,and now hes learningGerman.M:He also knows a little Russian.And I hear that he even wants to learn Chinese.4.Why does George look tired?A.He had a long flight.B.He walked on the beach.C.He didnt sleep well in the hotel.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey George,you look tired.
5、What have you been up to?M:Pve just got back from the Philippines.The flight was long,but it was great;the beacheswere beautiful and the hotel was really relaxing.W:Wow,amazing!5.What is the man probably doing?A.Having an interview.B.Sharing his knowledge.C.Catching up with an oldfriend.【答案】A【原文】W:B
6、esides your experience and education,why would you be a good fit for thisfirm?M:I believe in myself,which makes me a natural leader.Also,I demand success from myself,which means I never give up.W:Good.Please,tell me about your last job.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
7、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where will the woman go for her holiday?A.Dalian.B.Lijiang.C.Dali.7.How will the woman go traveling?A.By car;B.By train.C.By air.【答案】6.B 7.C 原文M:Hi,Jane,where are you going this holiday?W:I planned to go trav
8、eling with my family to Dalian,but recently we changed our mind togo to Lijiang.M:Great!You know Fve been dreaming to go to Dali and Lijiang.Will you go by train or bycar?W:Neither,actually.We chose to go by plane.We went to a travel agency last month,andthey would get everything ready.And we will s
9、et off next Monday.M:Sounds wonderful.Tin sure youll have a good time and really enjoy yourselves.W:Yes.I hope so.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.Who is the man?A.The interviewer.B.The manager.C.The shop owner.9.What does the man say about the job?A.It is interesting.B.It is well paid.C.It is poorly paid.10.Wh
10、at do we know about the woman getting the job?A.She will not get the job.B.She has already got the job.C.She will probably get the job.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C【原文】M:Hi,Grace.Did you have any trouble getting here today?W:No,I was fine,thank you.M:Well,we are glad to have you join the team,Grace.W:Wait.I alre
11、ady have the job?M:Of course not!I was just saying that if we were to hire you,we would be happy that wehad.The job pays good money,and you would be lucky if we were to offer it to you.Do youhave any questions?W:Um.What exactly would I be doing?M:Anyway,your salary would not depend on your selling t
12、hings.Anything else?W:Uh,no,I guess not.M:Well,1 suppose were done here!I,of course,have to check with the manager,but youseem like the perfect person for the job.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A busy day at work.B.The womans last day at work.C.The womans first da
13、y at a new job.12.What does the woman think of her boss?A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.13.Why is the woman able to make more money?A.She has two jobs.B.She has good overtime pay.C.She has been promotedrecently.【答案】1LC 12.A 13.B【原文】M:Hey,Laura.How was your day?W:I had a great day.This was my firs
14、t day at my new job.I thought it was going to be a dullplace,but it was fun.M:Good.How were the people?W:My boss has been promoted recently and she was supportive and really nice.All thepartners there seemed to be very nice too,and they welcomed me in.They didnt give me ahard time although Im new an
15、d inexperienced.M:Oh,thafs great.Are you looking forward to going back tomorrow?W:Yeah,although I really am working late tomorrow night.But the overtime pay is good,soIll make a bit more money.M:Thats great.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Co-w
16、orkers.C.Husband and wife.15.Why is the man in the city now?A.He normally works there.B.He was going to buy food.C.He had to meet with someone.16.Where will the speakers eat dinner tonight?A.In the park.B.At the Thai Garden.C.At the French restaurant.17.When will the speakers meet tonight?A.At 6:00.
17、B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.【答案】14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B【原文】W:Hi,dear.I wont be home until 7:00 tonight,because I have a late meeting.Doyou want to pick up some dinner for us on your way home?M:Actually,Im in the city now.I had to meet with the engineer at our other office.Whydont we meet at that French restaura
18、nt close to your workplace?W:Its probably going to be a beautiful spring evening.Lets eat outdoors,instead of inside acrowded restaurant.M:Sure.We could pick up some fast food and eat in the park.Or,we could eat at the ThaiGarden.It has a beautiful outdoor eating area,with trees and private tables.W
19、:Thafs perfect.Should I make a reservation for 6:00?Thats the earliest time I can getthere.M:Make it for 6:30.You dont need to hurry.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What did the speaker realize at about 8 am?A.He lost his way.B.He forgot his cellphone.C.He had no camping equipment.19.What happened to the sp
20、eaker later?A.He was helped by his friend.B.He found some food to eat.C.He followed the dog home.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His knowledge about huntingB.His relationship with a dogC.His special experience.【答案】18.A 19.C 20.C【原文】I was staying at a friend small wooden house.One day,I
21、 went hunting at dawn with hisdog.I had been at his house for a few days and thought I had got a good knowledge of thelocal area.But at about 8 am,I realized I was lost in the forest.There was no cellphonecoverage.I had no equipment to guide me,and the sky was covered with clouds.I feltfrightened an
22、d wandered around aimlessly for another hour looking for a familiar landmark,but I was getting nowhere.Being hopeless,I turned to the dog and said,Lets go home!Itstime to eat!”The dog turned around and began to run quickly.I followed him.Fifteenminutes later,we were back at my friends house.I still
23、remember how happy I was once Iknew I was safe.Now I never go into the woods without enough equipment,and I always letsomeone know where Im going and when I expect to return.And yes,the dog ate very wellthat day.第二部分阅读（共两节，满 分 50分）第一节（共 15小题:每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Sto
24、ries Await Just for YouThe Origin of DiseaseCarolyn Merchant,JD&Christopher Merchant,MDContaining exciting information and thought,this book could help people find ways toimprove or avoid diseases that can dramatically change lives.Pulling medical knowledgetogether in an original way,it provides a n
25、ew vision for understanding chronic（慢性的）disease,and challenges readers to think of chronic disease based on the root causes.For manypeople,medical books can be a hard barrier to jump,but this book is written in an accessiblestyle and format,and contains information useful to the lay person,not just
26、medicalprofessionals.From Healing to HellW.H.Wall,JrFrom Healing to Hell is about the fall of a good and decent man and goes further toreveal the shocking details of how he was done a cruel injustice at the hands of a CIAgovernment experiment with the drug LSD.The book tells the story of illegal act
27、ivity byofficials in power who operated in the name of protecting the country.The Stuff of MonumentsRichard A.CrouseyLittle things occur regularly,forbidding us to recognize their significance.What finallycauses them to blossom into sweetness is their fading away.Through the stories in the book,it i
28、s shown that the seasons of our lives are made up of the stuff that went before.Nothing istruly lost.As one picture begins to fade,another begins to dawn.There Are No Monsters HereBuffy BrinkleyA little boy is afraid to go to bed when his mother announces his bedtime.He believesthere may be monsters
29、 hiding in his room.However,his fear doesnt stop him from trying tofind them.What his decision creates is a doorway to acceptance and friendship.Out of fearcomes delight,and the idea that what we see and how we initially judge a situation can bewrong-that what it takes to overcome our fears can some
30、times be the best way to make afriend.21.Who are the targeted readers of the book The Origin of Disease?A.Students preferring challenges.B.People caring about their health.C.Researchers in the chemistry lab.D.Doctors in the emergency room.22.Which book is most likely to be a collection of short stor
31、ies?A.The Origin of Disease.B.From Healing to Hell.C.The Stuff of Monuments.D.There Are No Monsters Here.23.What brings the boy friendship in the last book?A.His innocence.B.His fear.C.His courage.D.His creativity.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本新书。21.细节理解题。根据 The Origin of Disease 下面的介绍中“For m
32、any people,medicalbooks can be a hard barrier to jump,but this book is written in an accessible style and format,and contains information useful to the lay person,not just medical professionals.（对许多人来说，医学书籍可能是一个难以跨越的障碍。但这本书是以一种易于阅读的风格和格式编写的，它包含了对外行人有用的信息，而不仅仅是医学专业人士）”并结合选项可知I,这本书的目标读者是关心自己的健康的人们。故选B
33、 项。22.推理判断题。根据 The Stuff of Monuments 下面的介绍中“Through the stories in thebook,it is shown that the seasons of our lives are made up of the stuff that went before,书中的故事，我们可以看到，我们生活的时节是由过去的东西组成的）可知，书中有许多不同的故事；从而推知，The Sluff of Monuments可能是一部短篇故事集。故选C 项。23.细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“Out of fear comes delight,and
34、the idea thatwhat we see and how we initially judge a situation can be wrong-that what it takes toovercome our fears can sometimes be the best way to make a friend.（恐惧带来快乐，而我们所看到的以及我们最初如何判断一种情况的想法可能是错误的克服恐惧所需要的东西有时可能是交朋友的最佳方式）”可知，在书中是他的勇气（克服恐惧所需要的东西）给他带来了友谊。故选C 项。BWhen I was seven,my family and I we
35、re coming back from a T-ball game.In ourdriveway,we spotted two adult geese and a small gosling.The adults were frightened by ourreturn and flew away,but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow.Hours passed and night fell.The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard,unaware o
36、f what could happen,and it was clear that the gosling needed protection,wannthand food to make it to the morning.At that point,we had to bring him into our backyard.We all pretty much slept with one eye open for several days.Each morning,we wouldtry to rush the goose over to his parents,who kept com
37、ing back to our yard.He wouldnt goto them,though,and they wouldnt come close enough to claim him.The young goose hadclearly decided we were his new family,and my twin sister Joanna called the little guyPeeper.Almost a year passed and we settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and company.On
38、e evening my uncle came over,and my dad threw Peeper up into the air to show he couldfly around the house,but this time,Peeper just flew off.Everyone was very sad.Twenty yearspassed,and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.In 2019,an aging adult goose made his way back to my home.At first,I ass
39、umed it wasjust another Canada goose.After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly,it becameclear to me that this wasnt a random goose.He did all of the same things Peeper used to,liketrying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area.Besides,thisgoose responded to
40、 the name Peeper.Much to my amazement,my old best friend hadreturned,20 years later.24.Why did the author bring the little goose home that night?A.It couldnt find its parents.B.It was too fragile to survive.C.It wanted to stay in the yard.D.It enjoyed the authors company.25.What does the underlined
41、word“claim”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Get.B.Forgive.C.Challenge.D.Annoy.26.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.She named the goose Peeper.B.She set Peeper free on purpose.C.She had a deep feeling to Peeper.D.She trained the goose to fly daily.27.Which of the following can be the best title
42、 for the passage?A.A Feathered Family MemberB.The Return of a Long Lost FriendC.The Reunion of a Goose FamilyD.An Adventurous Journey Home【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者小时候和父母捡到了一只鹅，把它带回家养大，有一天飞走了，但是20年后这只鹅又回到了作者家里的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard,un
43、awareof what could happen,and it was clear that the gosling needed protection,warmth and food tomake it to the morning.At that point,we had to bring him into our backyard.（这只小东西在我们的院子里转悠，不知道会发生什么，很明显，这只小鹅需要保护、温暖和食物才能活到早晨。那时，我们不得不把它带到我们的后院）“可知，这只小鹅太脆弱了，无法生存，所以作者和家人把它带回家养。故选B 项。25.词句猜测题。根据划线词前“He woul
44、dnt go to them,though,and they wouldnt comeclose enough（不过，他不会去找它们，它们也不会走得太近广可知，它们离得不够近，应该是无法“接近”它。由此推知，划 线 词 claim 此处表示“接近”，结合选项可知，get与 claim意思相近。故选A 项。26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One evening my uncle came over,and my dad threwPeeper up into the air to show he could fly around the house,but this time,Peeper j
45、ust flewoff.Everyone was very sad.Twenty years passed,and Peeper became a fond memory for myfamily.（一天晚上，我的叔叔过来了，我的爸爸把Peeper扔到空中，想让他在家里飞一圈，但这次，Peeper却飞走了。大家都很难过。二十年过去了，Peeper成了我家人的美好回忆）”可推知，作者对Peeper有很深的感情。故选C 项。2 7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者小时候养了一只大鹅，之后飞走了，结合最后一段“Besides,this goose responded to the name Peepe
46、r.Much to my amazement,my old bestfriend had returned,20 years later.（止 匕 外，这只鹅回应了 Peeper这个名字。令我惊讶的是，20年后，我最好的老朋友回来了）”可知，这只大鹅在二十年后回到了作者的家里。由此可知，选 项 B“失散已久的朋友归来。”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B 项。CWhen youre going through a period of anxiety or depression it can be difficult to makedecisions,whether those are signific
47、ant life changes or everyday choices.Those withgeneralized anxiety disorder or mood disorders often report feeling uncomfortable with orbeing troubled by feelings of uncertainty-which doesnt help when you need to make adecision,big or small.Now in a new study,researchers find that people with higher
48、 levels of anxiety anddepression are less able to adapt to fast-changing situations.But with the right intervention（干预）there may be ways to help those with anxiety or depression make better decisions in themoment.Participants were aged between 18 and 55;some had symptoms of generalized anxietydisord
49、er or major depressive disorder,while others had no history of mental illness at all.In the study,after filling in measures related to anxiety,depression,and worry,participants took part in a video game.In each round,they were asked to choose between twoshapes:picking onne shape resulted in a reward
50、,while the other delivered an electric shock.The task took place in two blocks-one stable,in which one shape was associated with areward 75%of the time and the other 25%of the time,and the other unstable,in which theshape with a higher probability of resulting in reward switched every twenty trials.