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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专 用）（解析版）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city the long and tiringjoumey.A. because ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in spite of【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们非常感谢，尽管旅途漫长而疲惫，您
2、还是来参 观我们的城市。A.because of 因为；B.instead of 代替；C.incaseof 万一；如果；D.in spite of尽管。根据空格前后文可知，尽管旅途漫长疲惫，但是还是来参观，故选D。2. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A. suitableB. exhaustedC. permanentD. accessible【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank将药放在顶上的橱柜里，确保孩子拿不到。A. suitable 合适的
3、；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的;C. permanent 永恒的;D. accessible 易得到 的。根据“Frank put the medicine in a top drawer ”可知,此处意为“孩子无法得到的”,根 据空前的not be可知，此处应用形容词“accessible易得到的，可使用的”作表语故选D。3. GPS is useful invention.Of course. It shows that there is underground parking lot under the Moon Park.A. /; anB. a; anC. an; anD.
4、an; a【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意：一GPS是一项有用的发明。当然。它显示在月球公园 下面有一个地下停车场。第一空，根据句意，此处泛指“一项有用的发明“，useful是辅 音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，泛指“一个地下停车场”，underground 是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiterary Festivals across the WorldLondon Book FairTime: held annually in Ap
5、ril for 3 daysPlace: London, UKThe London Book Fair is a part of （he London Book & Screen Week. Visitors include anyone who is involved with the creation, distribution, sale or treatment of content. Authors, talent scouts （星探），editors, designers and digital gurus （领袖人物）all walk the floor-meeting, ta
6、lking, obsen ing, discovering. Its a great opportunity to meet all kinds of people.BookExpo AmericaTime: held annually in May or June for 4 daysPlace: various cities in the USUnlike most book fairs, BookExpo America doesnt have a base city. It moves to different places every year mostly big cities s
7、uch as New York, Washington, Los Angeles and Chicago.it is the largest gathering in the United States of librarians, booksellers and industry professionals, as well as a great place to discover the latest trends in technology while networking with others in the business. Go to autograph and book sig
8、ning sessions （签书会） with your favorite authors, and participate in panel discussions with top writers while you enjoy breakfast. With hundreds of participating authors, theres lots to do, see and read.Frankfurt Book FairTime: held annually in October for a weekPlace: Frankfurt, GermanyThe Frankfurt
9、Book Fair is the worlds biggest and oldest book event with more than 500 years of history, yet i（ never stops developing with time.Thematic tours are provided, during which trade visitors and the general public can learn more about the Frankfui t Book Fair. Led by experts, these topical tours take i
10、nterested groups to stands and other locations around the fair that are relevant to specific themes, such as education, science, kids. With our Book Fair app, visitors have the possibility to take a(ime-independent, thematic tour.Tokyo International Book FairTime: held annually in September for 3 da
11、ysPlace: Tokyo, JapanBeing Asias leading book fair, the Tokyo International Book Fair has several sub categories, including the Natural Sciences Book Fair, the Humanities & Social Sciences Book Fair, and the Childrens Books Fair.One of the highlights of the event is the e-books expo, which shines a
12、spotlight on the fact that peoples reading habits are switching from printed books to digital books.Besides book products, the newest e-leaming software and digital publishing technologies are also presented.36. The largest and oldest book fair in the world is held in every year.A. AprilB. May or Ju
13、ne C. OctoberD. SeptemberHow is BookExpo America different from the other three book fairs?A. It is held in different cities every year.B. It attracts many famous writers.C. It displays the latest trends in technology.D. It is the longest annual book fair.37. Which book fair provides tours of specif
14、ic themes?A. The London Book Fair.B. BookExpoAmerica.C. The Frankfurt Book Fair.D. The Tokyo International Book Fair.38. What do we know about the Tokyo International Book Fair?A. It is the most popular book fair in Asia.B. It is a great place for c-book lovers.C. It mainly focuses on natural scienc
15、e books.D. It mainly displays printed books for schools.39. Which of the following statement is Right?A. You can meet all kinds of people in May when you walk around London.B. BookExpo America is always held in the same city.C. Visitors cant see the newest c-learning software on Social Sciences Book
16、 Fair.D. The Frankfurt Book Fair allows visitors to take a time-independent, thematic tour.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【导语】这是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的图书展览会。36 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Frankfurt Book Fair F的“The Frankfurt Book Fair is the worlds biggest and oldest book event with more than 500 years of history, yet
17、 it never stops developing wilh lime.”（法兰克福书展是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的图书展，已有50（） 多年的历史，但它从未随着时间的推移而停止发展。）可知，法兰克福书展是世界最大 最古老的书展;再根据“Time: held annually in October for a week”（时间:每年10月举办， 为期一周）可知，书展举办的时间是每年10月。故选C项。37 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Book Expo America 下的Unlike most book fairs,Book Expo America doesnt have a base c
18、ity. It moves to different places every year- mostly big cities such as New York,Washington, Los Angeles and Chicago.（与大多数书展不同，美国书展没 有基地城市。它每年都会迁移到不同的地方，主要是像纽约、华盛顿、洛杉矶和芝加哥 这样的大城市）可知，与其他书展不同的是，美国书展每年在不同的城市举办。故选A 项。38 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Frankfurt Book Fair 中“Led by experts, these topical tours take interest
19、ed groups to stands and other locations around the fair that are relevant to specific themes （在专家的带领卜，这些主题之旅将有兴趣的团体带到展台和展会周围与特定主 题相关的其他地点。）“可知，The Frankfurt Book Fair提供特定主题的参观。故选C项。39 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the highlights （亮点）of the event i the e-books expo, which shines a spotlight on （he fact that p
20、eoples reading habits are switching from printed books to digital books. Besides book products, the newest e-leaming software and digital publishing technologies are also presented.（此次活动的一大亮点是电子书博览会，它突出 了人们的阅读习惯正在从纸质书转向电子书的事实。除了图书产品，还介绍了最新的电 子学习软件和数字出版技术）可知，东京书展包含了电子书博览会，所以对于电子书爱 好者来说是一个好去处。故选B项。40
21、.细节理解题。根据小标题 Frankfurt Book Fair 中“With our Book Fair app, visitors have the possibility to take a time-independent, thematic tour.（借助我们的书展应用程序，游客 可以进行一次独立于时间的主题之旅。）“可知Frankfurt Book Fair允许游客进行时间独 立的主题之旅，所以D项陈述正确。故选D项。BResearchers at MIT and in China developed a simple, solar-powcrcd water desalinat
22、ion（脱盐）system. They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by using sunlight.As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers of flat evaporators （蒸发器）that turn water sources into fre
23、sh water through solar energy, as well as condensers （冷凝器）that cool the gas into the liquid. The authors of the paper arc MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao, Professor Evelyn Wang, and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.How the system uses each of the mult
24、iple stages lo remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency. The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the teams device can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.The device can be considered as
25、 a multilayer solar still. The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and （urns into liquid water on the next panel. As （he water is collected, the released heat is transferred to the next layer.The teams 10-stage system produces p
26、ure water. Its quality is above the city drinking water standards. It also has the highest yield compared to other similar systems, at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area. The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that ther
27、e is no accumulated salt （o be got rid of. Most materials of the demonstration unit dont cost much and are easy to get.Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize （优化）the choices of materials and test its durability （持久性）under realistic conditions. Researchers will also work on
28、 the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly. It is expected that the system could finally help developing regions that arc short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.41 . What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device?A. The choic
29、e of materials.B. The simplicity of the structure.C. The use of multilayer equipment.D. The recycling of released heat.42 . What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. What the device is for.B. How the device works.C. How the heat is collected.D. What the device consists of.43 . The water produced in so
30、lar-powered water desalination system.A. do not cost too much money at allB. produces more water than other systemsC. displays better quality than drinking water D. still contains a certain amount of salt 44. What makes the device different from other systems?A.Its zero accumulation of salt.B.The qu
31、ality of water it produces.C.Its stable and high production level.D.The low cost of the whole operation.45. Why will researchers carry out further experiments on the device?A.To make it environment friendly.B.To check its performance in labs.C.To reduce its cost in developing area.D.To make it more
32、suitable for consumers.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和中国研究人员开发的一种 太阳能海水脱盐装置。41 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the teams device can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an effici
33、ency of 385 percent.（每阶段释放的热量将被下阶段所 利用。通过这种方式，该团队的设备可以将阳光的能量转化为水分蒸发的能量，效率为 385%）”可知，上个过程中释放的能量被下个过程中利用，释放的能量循环使用提高了效 率。故选D。42 .主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and （urns into liquid water on the next panel.
34、（热量被面板吸收，然后被转移，使水蒸发。然后蒸汽冷却，在下一个 面板上变成液态水）”以及其中“then、next”这些表示先后顺序的词可知，本段介绍该系统 的运转过程和工作原理。故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据第五段的“The teams 10-stage system produces pure water. Its quality is above the cily drinking waler standards.（该团队的10级系统生产纯水。其水质高于城 市饮用水标准）”可知，太阳能海水淡化系统生产的水质量高于饮用水。故选C。44 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“The system
35、is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of.（该系统与,些其他系统的区别在于， 它不需要清除枳盐）可知，设备与其他系统的区别在于它水中没有堆积的盐分。故选A。45 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize the choices of materials and test its durability under reali
36、stic conditions. Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly. （将在该设备上进行进步实验，以优化选择材料并在实际条件下测试其耐久性。研究 人员还将致力于该设备的设计，让其更适合消费者使用）”可知，研究人员将进一步实验 以测试该设备在现实情况卜的耐用性，并对选材进行优化，让其更适合消费者使用。故 选D。CLikely to suffer from loss of memory from lime to lime? Smart cameras ca
37、n now remind you.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves a barcodc-likc markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone wor
38、n around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view. The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it. says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects such as whether they locked a doo
39、r or switched a light off as well as routine actions. At present it successfully records about 75% of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted （安
40、装在天花板上的） camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area such as a tabletop in your home, （racking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as anyone moved it for afterwards. When asked,
41、 “Where is my wallet? the system might respond, uIt is next to the vase, under the magazines?The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track a vital tools, says Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a deep sensor to spot things, it is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3
42、centimeters, meaning （hat il has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. Youve got to trust the technology fbr it to be of any comfort or reassurance/ saysGeoffrey Ward at t
43、he University of Essex in UK.46. How does the smartphone app mentioned in Paragraph 2 work?A. By switching of electricity automatically.B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.C. By recording the movement of marked objects.D. By informing owners of poieniial dangers.47. The smart cameras may be
44、 designed fbr.A. lazy studentsB. the blindC. young adultsD. forgetful people48. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A. It is unlikely to make a sound.B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimeters.D. Il hardly senses objects witho
45、ut barcode-like markers.49. What is GeofTrey Wards attitude towards smart camera systems?A. Neutral.B. Supportive.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.50. What is the best title for the text?A. New smartphones make life easierCamera designers face new challengesB. Smart cameras help increase home securityNew sys
46、tems help people with memory problems【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用 程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。46 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. T
47、he system involves a barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.（加拿大多伦多大学的Khai Truong和他的同事开发了 款智能手机 应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动。该系统包括类似条形码的标记，用户可以粘在 他们想要追踪的对象上）”及第三段中的“With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when
48、a marked object comes into view.（把智能 手机戴在脖子上，当有标记的物体出现时，该应用会自动录制一段短视频）”可知，这款 智能手机应用程序是通过记录有标记物体的运动工作的。故选Co.推理判断题。根据第段“Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.（时常遭受失忆的痛苦吗？智能相机现在可以提醒你户可推 知，智能相机可能是为健忘的人设计的。故选D。47 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“It is limited to detec
49、ting objects thicker （han 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.（它只能探测厚度在3厘米以上的物体，因此很难探测平放在桌子上的封闭笔 记本电脑等较薄的物体）“可知，安装在天花板.1:的相机的局限性是它找不到小于3厘米 的物体。故选C。48 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfbrt or reassu